2022年广东省深圳市龙华实验学校中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、-James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.-_.AThats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DThats right2、You to the meeting this

2、afternoon if you have something important to do.Aneednt to comeBdont need comeCdont need comingDneednt come3、We usually have lunch _ the dining hall _ half past twelve.Ain; atBat; inCon; atDat; on4、_baby in red is_eight-month-old boy.AThe;anBA;aCThe;aDThe;/5、What should I do, doctor?_ healthy, you s

3、hould take more exercise.AKeepBTo keepCKeepingDTo keep out6、I dont remember who spoke first in the meeting, but everyone _ his opinions about this problem.Atalked Bspoke Cshowed Ddiscussed7、 Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.ASo am IBNeither am ICNeither I am

4、DSo I am8、I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?-I agree with you.AsymbolBsituationCpromiseDshape9、I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend. _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThats all right.10、John, dont drive so fast. You may hit other

5、s car._. Mum.AOK, I willBThats rightCI wont run fastDDont worry. I wont. 完形填空11、 Some years ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a 1 to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the 2 . The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for 3 . There was a n

6、ail（钉子）in the desk. He took a walking-stick and said, You each have three chances. 4 who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will 5 the job.The boys thought it was very 6 . They all tried, 7 nobody could make it. Then the old man said, 8 that I cant take anyone of you. And th

7、ey left.The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many more boys came. Among them was a thin boy who came for the 9 time- he came here the day before. This time, the boy hit the nail successfully（成功）for three times. The old man felt 10 and asked the boy 11 did you do tha

8、t?Dear sir, said the boy, I failed（失败） 12 , but it taught me a lot. I went home and practiced 13 something small with a stick till I could do it.The old man smiled, You are the boy for me now.That was a 14 choice（选择）. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried his best. And it was not very long 15 he beca

9、me the best clerk in the store.1AboyBgirlCmanDwoman2AInternetBradioCnewspaperDmagazine3Athe storeBthe moneyCthe advertisementDthe job4ASomeoneBAnyoneCEveryoneDNo one5AgetBlikeCgiveDfind6AeasyBdifficultCinterestingDimpossible7AandBbutCsoDthough8AIm gladBI hopeCIm sorryDI worry9AfirstBsecondCthirdDfou

10、rth10AsurprisingBexcitingCsurprisedDexcited11AwhatBwhyChowDwhere12Ayears agoBjust nowCyesterday afternoonDlast time13ApushingBhittingCknockingDpulling14ArightBwrongCbadDcareful15AuntilBwhenCbeforeDafter. 语法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach

11、us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always t

12、here by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecom

13、plaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbego

14、odorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you

15、can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwa

16、ystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealw

17、itheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 阅读理解A13、 The first of June, and the King family is going on holiday tomorrow! said Meg. Im free for three months!And Aunt March went away for her holiday today.

18、said Jo. Isnt life wonderful! What will you do all your holiday? asked Amy. Ill stay in bed late, and do nothing. said Meg. I have lots of books to read. said Jo. Lets not do any studying, Beth. said Amy. Lets play all the time and rest, as Jo and Meg are going to do.I will if Mother doesnt mind. sa

19、id Beth.Mrs. March agreed to the plan and said they could try it for a week.But, she added, I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no play. Next day, Meg appeared at ten oclock and ate breakfast alone. It was a lonely meal and the room was untidy,

20、 because Beth had not cleaned it.Jo went to the river with Laurie, then sat in the apple tree and read a book. Beth began to tidy things in her cupboard, but she got tired and left it half-done. She went to her piano, glad that she did not have to wash the cups and plates. Amy sat in the garden to d

21、raw, hoping someone would see her and say something nice about her picture. But no one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain and came home very wet.At tea, everyone said that it had been a happy but unusually long day. Meg, who had been shopping in the afternoon, now decided that

22、she did not like the dress she had bought. Jo had a headache from reading too long. Beth couldnt find anything in her cupboard, and the rain had made Amys dress so wet that she couldnt wear it to Katy Browns party the next day.Mrs. March listened, smiled and said nothing.The week seemed to get longe

23、r and longer with nothing much to do, and by Friday the girls were glad that it was nearly over. Then Mrs. March gave Hannah a holiday, and when the girls got up on Saturday, there was no breakfast ready, no fire in the kitchen, and no mother waiting for them.What has happened? said Jo. Meg ran upst

24、airs, then came down to say that Mother was staying in her room to have a rest.She says we must look after ourselves today. Meg said.Good, I want something to do. said Jo. Secretly, they were all pleased to have something useful to do again. Beth and Amy put cups and plates on the table while Jo and

25、 Meg got the breakfast, then Meg took some tea and an egg up to Mrs. March. The tea was too strong and the egg was burned. Mrs. March did not complain, but she laughed to herself afterwards.1Which of the following can best describe the girls feelings when the first free day was over?ASad.BDepressed.

26、CDisappointed.Dpleased but bored.2What made Amy give up drawing in the garden?AShe would like to have a walk.BShe wanted to go shopping with Meg.CShe didnt want to mess up her dress.DShe didnt get admiration as expected.3Which of the following can explain why Mrs. March agreed to her daughters plan?

27、AShe wanted to teach them a lesson.BShe didnt care too much about her daughters plan.CShe thought her daughters could live and learn as they liked.DShe wanted her daughters to enjoy themselves during the holiday.4Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea of the story?ATwo head

28、s are better than one.BHe who makes no mistakes makes nothing.CAll play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.DA bit in the morning is better than nothing at all.B14、When Susan White went back to high school a couple of years ago, she never had any thought about actually getting a high school diploma.“I

29、 just wanted to learn more,” she said. But when she found out that many of her classmates were planning to graduate, Mrs. White recalled(回顾), “I said my young friends can graduate from high school, so can I.”She seems to have been right. As soon as she finishes a history course, Mrs. White will grad

30、uate next month. And when she does, she will enter the record books as the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the United States.Mrs. White is 98 years old and nobody has finished high school at an older age.Mrs. White dropped out of school(退学) in the 10thgrade, but her ability to lea

31、rn has clearly not been reduced after she left school for 80 years. Since going back to her studies, she has kept up a straight record that is the highest possible.Now that she is about to get a diploma, Mrs. White has become a strong believer in getting a good education.“I dont like anyone dropping

32、 out of school,” she said. “It makes me mad when a person decides to leave school, because future generations(后代) will have to know even more than we do in order to survive(生存)”.Mrs. White sets a good example of lifelong study!1Mrs. White dropped out of school when she was about_.A15. B18 C20 D102Ho

33、w many other students older than Mrs. White have got a school diploma?ANone BOne CTwo DA few3Which of the following is Not true?AMrs. White has decided to graduate from high school.BMrs. White has already got a high school diploma.CMrs. White is the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in

34、 the US.DMrs. White said that the young had to know more.C15、Smog(雾霾) is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with China Central Television, discussed the qu

35、estions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103 - minute film was published on major Chinese video - sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2

36、.5 and smog.To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and dont meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas to pollute the air.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil

37、 or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her film, Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public traffic. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. I

38、n one scene from the film, Chai sees a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities, she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, th

39、e new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. This film encourages ordinary people to care about the environment. This is what we need in the future. 1What do most of people do to deal with the smog?AWear a mask. BThink of ways to beat it.CFind out what has caused it. DTake a documentary

40、.2What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?ASetting off too many fireworks. BBurning too much coal and oil.CToo many cars in big cities. DToo many factories and companies.3Which of the following is NOT Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?AUsing cleaner energy. BCleaning coal and oil.CUsi

41、ng natural gas. DReplacing coal with wind energy.4What can we tell from the story?AOnly factories produce heavy smogBIt tells us two ways to protect environment.CTaking public traffic is good for the environment.DOrdinary people can do nothing to help control smog5Whats Chen Jinings attitude towards

42、 Chais film?AHe showed no interested in it. BHe thought highly of it.CHe didnt agree with it. DHe complained about it.D16、 Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM(快速眼动) stage of sleep. We have about fi

43、ve periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle(周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.Dreams change as people age. People

44、may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dreams c

45、learly.It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, thats normal. Your body naturally slows down

46、then. What should you do about it? Dont drink coffee, take a nap,_instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a na

47、p can make you cheerful.But there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you s

48、hould set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You dont have to keep looking at the clock so that you dont oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, dont get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.1According to the article, which of the fol

49、lowing is TRUE?APeople always ask questions in their dreams.BPeople never dream in their last REM cycle.CThe first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.DIts impossible for people to remember their dreams.2According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?ABecause

50、 they are worried about something.BBecause they often watch interesting color films.CBecause they want to remember the dream clearly.DBecause other people ask them too many questions.3The underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “_”AA long walkBa kind of drinkCa short sleepDa deep sl

51、eep4According to the article, which of the following is NOT an advantage of a daily nap?AWe can run much faster.BWe can learn things more easily.CWe can become happier.DWe can remember things better.5According to the article, which of the following is TURE?ADreaming is harmful to our health.BThe lon

52、ger we dream, the better we sleep.CWe should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.DWell feel better after a 20minute nap at noon.E17、Do you like visiting parks? The following three might be the ones that you are interested in.Hyde Park, the biggest royal park of the UK, lies in the center of London, n

53、ext to Green Park. It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoon.Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New Yo

54、rk. It took about 15 years to build the park and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun.Banff National Park, the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885. The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by ca

55、r, boat, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the beautiful mountains and lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. Therere 3 famous ski areas in the park, which attracts millions of people to come every winter.1Hyde Park is in _.ALondonBBanffCNew YorkDAlberta2There are _ playgrounds in Central Park.

56、A2B3C15D213_ was open to the public in 1885.AGreen ParkBHyde ParkCBanff National ParkDCentral ParkF18、I went to a volunteer orientation（志愿者活动情况介绍会） at Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in California several days ago.Before I went there, I thought it was just a meeting for us to learn some basic infor

57、mation on how to do volunteer work. To my surprise, this meeting lasted for four hours! It told us in detail how to be a good volunteer at hospital.For example, Graham, the director, told us to keep eye contact while offering help and never wait to be asked but offer help first. She also told us to

58、bend down（弯下腰） to listen while patients are talking to show that were willing to hear. We should lead them to ask others for help if we cant answer their questions and never say: it is not my business.For the whole meeting, Miss Graham taught us how to satisfy patients through our words, body langua

59、ge and manners. It impressed me a lot. Americans pay so much attention to serving people with a professional attitude（专业的态度）.I suddenly realized why many people feel foreigners are really nice and friendly. They have been trained to do so since they were young. They always ask themselves: How do peo

60、ple feel toward my service? How can I improve to let them feel better? I really like this kind of culture.1According to the first two paragraphs, we learn the following about the volunteer orientation EXCEPT _.Ait was held in a hospitalBit lasted for four hoursCit told people how to be a good volunt