2022年湖南长沙市一集团中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、- What are you looking for? - Im look

2、ing for the book _ you lent me yesterday.AwhatBwhoCwhenD/2、- I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.- Really? Just two floors _ me?AbelowBonCunderDabove3、If you have any trouble, please call me. . But I can manage it.AIm sorry to hear thatBIts very kind of youCI ha

3、ve no troubleDI will think it over4、 The Wandering Earth is a hit Chinas sci-fi movie. Yes, , there is no one better so far.Ain timeBin factCin case5、- _ you often go to school by bike?- Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.ADoBWillCHaveDAre6、“_a good breakfast, my son. Its good for your hea

4、lth. ”Mom often says to Tommy.AEat BEating CTo eat DEats7、Can you work out the two problems?Let me see, I think I can do _ one. They are both easy.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany8、Where are you going for your holiday?-Well, we _ yet.Ahavent decidedBhadnt decidedCdont decideDdidnt decide9、Many college stude

5、nts go to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in big cities.AbecauseBifCalthoughDafter10、Tom has already the book for ten days. He must return it the library today.Aread; back to Bbought; to Cborrowed; back to Dkept; to. 完形填空11、Vivian Maier was an American street photographer

6、 born in New York City. Although born in the U.S., it was in France that Maier 1 most of her youth. Maier returned to the U.S. in 1951 where she worked 2 a nanny for over 40 years. A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the childrens own home.A nannys job is not easy. In her free ti

7、me, 3 ,Vivian begun to try the art of photography. She spent her days off walking along the 4 of Chicago and taking photographs. Vivian would take photos that she 5 from the eyes of others secretly. Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures. She took over 150,000 photographs during he

8、r lifetime, 6 of the people and buildings of Chicago, New York City, and Los Angeles, although she also travelled and photographed worldwide.During her lifetime, Vivians photographs were unknown and unpublished. Many of her photos were never printed because of 7 . She never got married. She had no c

9、hildren either. She lived a 8 life and became even poorer in her old age.A Chicago collector, John Maloof, happened to find some of Vivians photos at the market. He decided to 9 Vivians photographs on the website. Thousands of people showed their great 10 in them. Vivians works have become famous ar

10、ound the world since then.Vivian Maier opened one of the most attractive windows of American life in the second half of the twentieth century.1Apaid Btook Cspent Dcost2Aas Bfor Cwith Dof3Awhatever Bhowever Cwhenever Dwherever4Arivers Bmountains Cvillages Dstreets5Aappeared Bhid Cfell Dsmiled6Apartly

11、 Bnearly Cmainly Dclosely7Atime Beffort Cmoney Dhealth8Arich Bhard Cwonderful Dhopeful9Agive Bdrop Cbuy Dput10Ainterest Bhobby Cattention Dability. 语法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) alon

12、g because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a vill

13、age where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tire

14、d when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 阅读理解A13、Share with us!Would you like t

15、o have your writing published(出版) in this magazine?Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes(轶事) and jokes:Anecdotes and Jokes$50Whats made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleagues behaviour?Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email: julietSmart AnimalsUp to $100Send

16、 us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.Email: audreyPower of LoveUp to $150Acts of generosity(慷慨) can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100-500 words.Email: susanMy Story$350Do you have an inspiring(鼓舞人心的

17、) of life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.Email: nanjcFor more information, please visit: /share1How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?A$50.B$100.C$150.D$350.2If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you

18、 need to send it to _.AAnecdotes and JokesBSmart AnimalsCPower of LoveDMy Story3A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at _.AjulietBsusanCaudreyDnanjc4An inspiring story sent to the magazine should _.Adescribe strange behaviourBinclude less than 800 wordsCbe real and orig

19、inalDbe published before5Where is the passage probably from?AA textbook.BA newspaper.CA guidebook.DAn address book.B14、 My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent families they used to b

20、e. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy working. Mothers used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now th

21、e family dont eat home-cooked food any more.And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students dont. And in school, children dont have to think any more. In math class, for example, they used to ad

22、d, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads. Instead, they use calculators.And people today have TVs and computers, and they dont talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt any more.1What does my grandfather

23、 think of the life now?AHe thinks the life now is very good.BHe thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.CHe thinks the life now is better than it used to be.2According to the passage, how do the students go to school in the past?ABy carBBy busCOn foot3What has happened these years according

24、to the passage?AChildren dont have to think any more in school.BStudents use calculators in math class.CAll of above.4What changes have happened to some families?aPeople have TV.bPeople like to eat home-cooked food.cLots of families have computers.d. Lots of couples (夫妇)live apart because of unhappy

25、 problems.Aa, c, dBb, c, dCa, b, c5Which is TRUE according to the passage?ALife now is much simpler.BThe writers grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life.CPeople have too much time to talk with each other now.C15、All living things on Earth need water to live. Yet humans are fa

26、cing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 113 million people live without a safe water supply close to home.To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1443. It is on Mar 22 each year. From Mar 22 to 23 is also the China Water We

27、ek. The first years theme is “Waste water”. It tried to call people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the

28、 grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation.Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices（设备）. Rainwater

29、is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you dont have the device just put a bucket（桶） under your roof when it rains.Water makes up 21 percent of Earths surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the worlds water is fresh water. Its in lake

30、s, rivers and underground.Over 30 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 342,000 people die each year.By 2030, about half of the worlds population could be facing water problem. By 2050,

31、as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The worlds population might be 4.3 billion by then.1From paragraph 1, we can learn that_ .Apeople around the world are facing serious water problems.Bwater is always the most important in our school livesCsaving w

32、ater can help us better improve the environment.Dpeople in different places have different habits to use water.2The China Water Week in 2012 tries to_ .Acollect rainwater to wash their toiletsBremind people of the importance of waterCput a bucket under your roof when it rains.Dcall people to reuse w

33、aste water instead of wasting it.3The word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_ .”.Asit down Bcut down Cput down Dwrite down4Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo share his rich knowledge about water.BTo warn more people to save water.CTo show how water problems change the w

34、orld.DTo tell people how to discover safe water supply.5Which of the following would be the title of the passage?AWater in the world has become less and less.BUnsafe water makes so many people die.COur planet will face serious water problems.DLearning to save water to protect our planet.D16、Teenager

35、s who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders(失调).A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia(暴食症) and anorexia(厌食症). Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said,

36、 “The common belief is that teens dont want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents

37、 may not be able to get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens,” Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition(营养) of almost 200,000 children a

38、nd teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be “disordered eaters”.The definition(定义) of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family mea

39、ls a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less often.Teens can also use family meals as a time to_They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didnt share three meals with their family.

40、Professor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs(毒品).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标

41、号填入题前括号内。1What may be the reason why teens dont have meals with their family?AThey are too busy to have meals.BThey have to have meals at school.CThey dont want to be with their family very much.DThey dont like the meals their parents make for them.2What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AThe more o

42、ften teens eat with their family, the healthier they are.BParents should get their family together round the table 7 days a week.CMore fighting and smoking will happen because of no family meals with teens.DTeens with five family meals a week live longer than those with three meals a week.3Who of th

43、e following is NOT “disordered eaters”?APeter often eats out with his friends at night.BLily has three meals with her parents at home.CMary is losing weight, so she eats little every meal.DTom is very strong and he eats too much every meal.4What does the underlined phrase mean?ATeens can form good e

44、ating habit.BTeens can ask their parents for advice.CTeens can come up with some good ideas.DTeens can express their thoughts to their parents.5What does the passage want to tell us?ATeenagers who eat with their parents are healthier.BTeenagers shouldnt take up smoking to lose weight.CTeenagers shou

45、ld pay attention to their eating ways and nutrition.DTeenagers who dont have regular meals will become trouble-makers.E17、Most Chinese people share a few common surnames, like Zhang, Wang, Li, Liu and Chen. The Chinese expression for ordinary people literally means the old one hundred surnames.But C

46、heng Yinglian, a retired worker living in Changsha, the capital of Hunan, said his interest in rare surnames was piqued after reading a newspaper many years ago and discovering a person with the surname Gui, which literally means ghost, the report said.Since then, he has scoured newspapers, books an

47、d other publications to find similar rare surnames, coming up with about 2,000 to date.Those he has found include Ling (zero), Cu (vinegar), Miao (second) and Yi (one).Cheng said in order to collect and find out the origins of the strange surnames, he bought many ancient works and dictionaries for s

48、tudy. This February, he also published a book based on his surname collection.I may apply for the Guinness (Book of World Records), said Cheng.He said most of the surnames he collected are not included in the Hundred Surnames, a classic Chinese text composed of common surnames in ancient China.Accor

49、ding to the latest statistics available from the Ministry of Public Security in 2007, nearly 93 million people in China are surnamed Wang, taking the largest proportion among all surnames. And people with the top 100 common surnames in China take up 84.77 percent of the whole population.Chinese peop

50、le attach great significance to peoples names and many parents go out of their way to give their childrenauspiciousnames that suggest they will grow up to be healthy, strong and rich.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Whats the meaning of “ordinary people”?Athe people whose looks is ordinary.Bthe people who

51、se families are ordinary.Cthe people whose surnames are ordinary.Dthe people whose name are ordinary.2Which one is the rare surname?AHuang BLing CZhu DLiu3Which sentence is true according to this passage?AMost Chinese people share a lot of common surnames.BHundred Surnames collect all Chinese surnam

52、e.CThere are lots of people whose surname is “Wang”.DChinese dont care for their names, because it cannot take happiness or sadness.4What is the meaning ofauspiciousin this passage?A好听的 B惊讶的C罕见的 D吉利的5Where can we probably see this passage?Anewspapers BmagazinesCbooks DrecipeF18、All in the memoryMany

53、 people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to rem

54、ember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理学家) doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on fi

55、ve prayers (祈祷文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492

56、178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training you

57、r memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want

58、 to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of quest