2022年江苏省徐州市邳州市八路中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Its rainy again, _ we have to stay at home.AorBbecauseCso2、 Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my b

2、edroom.ASo am IBNeither am ICNeither I amDSo I am3、I dont understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _ farming?Atake up Bset up Cturn up Dlook up4、 Cindy never eats the food that _ and often pours it away. But its really wastefull to do so.AstaysBkeepsCremainsDleaves5、_baby in red is_eight-m

3、onth-old boy.AThe;anBA;aCThe;aDThe;/6、-What a bad day I have today!- Everyone has one of those days when goes right.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing7、In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _.Acall the host ahead of ti

4、meBpay a visit without taking anythingCbring a small gift8、 Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony? Our group.Awill clean Bcleans Ccleaned Dclear9、Mike likes playing _ golf while I like playing _ piano .Athe, the Ba , a C/ , the Dthe , /10、She was _ angry _ she walked out angrily without saying anything.A

5、so, thatBsuch, thatCtoo, toDtoo, that. 完形填空11、 The problem happens when people think that too much homework means taking work as pain and making life 1 at the same time. They feel stressed out and unhappy.Does hard work have to be 2 ? No, of course not! Too much hard work means throwing out 3 activi

6、ties and making a decision to do well in something. When we do too much hard work, it means that we are challenging something, which holds power to challenge us. If we take 4 of all the great work done in this world, well find that 5 the hard work is the heart driving force, without which everything

7、 is 6 .The strong feeling to hard work cannot be put upon anyone. It comes from the deep inside of ones heart. Hard work cannot be measured（丈量）.How much hard work that you can do 7 on how much positive (积极的)feeling about life you have. Without hard work, a person cannot face 8 and he ends up becomin

8、g the failure in his life.Hard work is helpful. We have to work hard in life 9 it is the only duty（职责）to our life. It is better to die than live a life without goals（目标）.Hard work gives directions to our life and 10 our future.1AunusualBuncomfortableCunknownDunimportant2AsadBseriousCfreeDbusy3Adiffe

9、rentBcommonCuselessDextra4AcareBplaceCadviceDnotice5AbeyondBbehindCbesideDbelow6AboringBincorrectCimpossibleDpossible7AdependsBlivesCagreesDfalls8AsuccessBchancesCdreamsDchallenges9AwhenBbecauseCunlessDalthough10AexplainsBdevelopsCinfluencesDattracts. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使

10、用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for h

11、im. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed

12、to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. T

13、here are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、As soon as the woman got into the house, her eight-year-old daughter told her that her younger brother drew so many pic

14、tures on the clean wall of his bedroom and left the white wall in a mess.When the woman heard this, she was angry. “Wheres your brother now?” “Hes hiding himself in the cupboard in his bedroom.” The little girl answered. The woman got even angrier. She complained about her son when she went towards

15、her sons bedroom. The six-year-old boy was staying with fear in the cupboard when he heard what his mother said. He knew she got really angry this time. The woman pushed the door open with a loud noise. But when she saw the words and pictures on the wall, her anger soon disappeared. “I love you, mum

16、!” covered the whole wall, with so many hearts around them, and so many stars in the sky. The mothers eyes were full of happy tears. She opened the door of the cupboard, and hugged (拥抱) her son tightly. The boy said “I love you, Mum!” to her mother in a low voice when he was in his mothers arms. Its

17、 the most expensive present from her son “Love on the wall”. Eight years later, the boy suddenly died of heart disease. The mother had kept the wall tidy with great care for nearly fifty years until she was dead. In the mothers heart, it seemed that her son was alive, and always looking at her in th

18、e sky with many shining stars around him.1Why was the woman angry at first after she heard what her daughter said?AHer children fought with each other at home.BHer daughter didnt look after her son well.CHer son drew pictures on the white clean wall.DHer husband left her children at home alone.2Ther

19、e are _ people appearing in the story.Athree. Bfive.Csix. Deight.3How old might the girl be now?ASixteen years old. BThirty years old.CFifty-eight years old. DSixty-six years old.4The boy died at the age of _.Asix Beight Cfourteen DSixteen5What kind of story do you think it is?AA happy story. BA lov

20、e story.CA funny story. DA humorous story.B14、The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and

21、they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cant communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more tha

22、n one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world. You dont have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speak

23、ing the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively .Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of other culture. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Fin

24、ally, having more multilanguage speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than o

25、ne language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. Its even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.1Whats the passage mainly about?AThe benefits of learning other languages.BThe re

26、asons why people come to America.CThe importance of learning English.DHow to learn another language.2The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to _.Adiscuss the need of teaching a new languageBintroduce the passages main characters to the readersCdescribe the advantages of mov

27、ing to another countryDshow the problem of speaking only one language3The underlined phrase “multilanguage speakers” (paragraph 5) means “people who know _.”Atheir mother languageBa new languageCmore than one languageDbaby language4According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, y

28、ou can _Afind a better jobBmake more friendsCbetter understand historyDcommunicate more independently5Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?ANot knowing another language.BForgetting ones language.CRefusing to learn another language.DFailing to communicate with others.C15、N

29、ew Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival 2019Best time to go to New OrleansDates: April 26 - May 5, 2019Place: New Orleans, United StatesBuy ticket: online (2 months in advance), remember to sign up get more information.Website: http:/rove.me/to/new-orleansThe New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival is on

30、e of the most important cultural events in North America. There is something for everyone at the Jazz Fest.1The poster includes the following EXCEPT _.AdateBplaceCprice2From the poster, we can know that _.Athe New Orleans Jazz Festival is one of the most important cultural events in AmericaBonly the

31、 jazz lovers may get something during the festivalCwe can buy the ticket online and get more information thereD16、Go “back” in timeIs there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK

32、 said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split（分成） into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group

33、 stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms

34、 of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via（通过）space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle（角度） compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walki

35、ng backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里

36、）.In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong, which can help to ease（缓解）pain in the lower back.

37、 This might be why many old people like walking backwards.1What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）?ARecalling information.BTaking an exam.CWalking backwards.DImproving memory.2The second paragraph is written to .Aintroduce a useful way of walkingBshow who can answer more questions cor

38、rectlyCexplain why walking backwards improves memoryDdescribe how researchers did their experiment3Which group got two more answers correct in the study?AThe forward-walking group.BThe backward-walking group.CThe standing-in-one-place group.DAll groups.4According to New Scientist, how can walking ba

39、ckwards be helpful?AIt helps people remember information.BIt allows people to see things in a new angle.CIt helps people burn more calories.DIt can ease pain in peoples knees and backs.5What do we know from the passage?AWalking backwards can help people in many ways.BScientists suggest walking backw

40、ards for 10 meters every day.CMemories are formed when we do challenging activities.DOld people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight.E17、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States s

41、ay babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This i

42、s how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the research

43、ers tried to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (装置) in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The rese

44、archers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children

45、 from the age of one month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity (敏感度) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development

46、when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (抑郁).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and un

47、derstanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even wh

48、en they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?ATheir peers (同龄人).BThe environment.CMothers sensitivity.DEducation before birth.2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies hear

49、d the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn before they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.CTo show that early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.DTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.3Which grou

50、p of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AChildren with high communication abilities.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.DThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.4What is the main idea of

51、 the passage?AScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.BScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.CScientific findings about how the stories have effects on babies intelligence.DA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months o

52、ld.F18、When Henry came home from the office last Thursday night, he saw a note from his wife on the kitchen table. Henry, the note said, my mother isnt well and I am going home to be with her for a few days. There are a few things that ought to be done while I am away. First, would you please stop a

53、t the shoe repairmans and get my brown shoes? And go to the supermarket and get some coffee, milk and butter. When you get home, please telephone Mary and tell her I wont be able to go to her party tomorrow evening. Tell her why I cant come. There are three things that must be done before you go to

54、work tomorrow morning：Leave a note for the milkman asking for just one quart of milk, not two; put the garbage in the backyard; give the dog something to eat. On Saturday, cut the grass in the backyard. The newspaper boy will come on Saturday afternoon. Be sure to give him money. ”1Henrys wife is going home _.Ato see her friendsBto be with her motherCto get her brown shoe