2022-2023学年四川省宁南三峡白鹤滩校中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、-I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.- .AEnjoy yourselfBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDThats interesting2、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph

2、(段落) _ you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AuntilBafterCbefore3、I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside.AclearlyBslowlyCwarmlyDbravely4、I think we have no _ but to wait.Acourage BdecisionCchoice Dsuggestion5、Mr. Li _ to give a talk in our school yesterday.AinvitesB

3、is invitedCwas invitedDinvited6、I have a sister. name is Ling ling.AHisBHerCItsDYour7、He has too much homework, and it is kind of difficult, so he _ finish it on time.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt8、The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can

4、 keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it9、Italy is famous for _.AThe Eiffel Tower BThe Little MermaidCThe leaning Tower of Pisa DThe Thames Rivers10、Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also .Ahealthy Bhealthier Chealthiest Dthe healthiest. 完形填空11、Choose the words or

5、expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文，用A、B、C、D等表示）: One of the most necessary things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are lucky. A good friend is more 1 than money or anything else in the world. You dont have to be rich but you cannot have no friends. Som

6、etimes your friend is the only one stands 2 you.How can we make friends in the 3 way? First, you must know the person you want to make friends with. If you find he often tells 4 , or he doesnt help others in trouble, youd better not make friends with him. A good friend will be happy when you win. Al

7、so, he will be sad if you 5 . If you have some questions about your studies, he will be quite willing to teach you 6 you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your best to be like this. If you do that, Im sure you will have many good friends.1AlovelyBimportantCuselessDexc

8、iting2Aout ofBin front ofCnext toDopposite to3AluckyBfastCeasyDcorrect4AliesBstoriesCjokesDtruths5AriseBfailCmoveDchange6AwhenBafterCsinceDuntil. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they ofte

9、n forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coa

10、l or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things

11、 to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 阅读

12、理解A13、 Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father obtained a post in Beijing. He graduated from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University and attended Shanghai Jiaotong University. There, he received a

13、degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration.After his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. Ddegrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he gr

14、aduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.In 1949, when the news of the birth of the Peoples Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were

15、 stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home.When he returned to China in 1955, our countrys space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was

16、in charge of developing Chinas missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as “The father of Chinas Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China.He passed aw

17、ay on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the Un

18、ited States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dont like qian.”A Chinese film production, Qian Xuesen, directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian Xuesen, was released on December 11, 2011 in both Asia and North America, and on March 2, 2012 in China.1How old was Qian Xu

19、esen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University?A20B21C23D252In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place?a. He travelled to the United States.b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering.c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.d. He was

20、 stopped by US officials and sent to prison.e. He became a professor as well as a researcher.Aa-b-c-d-cBb-a-e-d-cCb-c-d-e-aDa-b-c-e-d3What does the underlined word “obtained” in the first paragraph probably mean?ALentBGotCSentDLeft4Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passag

21、e?AQian Xuesen finished high school in Beijing.BQian Xuesen was a pioneer in rockets and missiles.CQian Xuesen and his wife returned home in 1950.DThe film Qian Xuesen was directed by Zhang Jianya.5What can we learn about Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 5?AHe didnt care about money.BHe led a quite health

22、y life.CHe often encouraged youth.DHe made much money in the US.B14、 In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. You must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Ta

23、king good notes has three stages. There are certain things you should do before class, during class, and after class. Here are the three stages of note-taking and what you should do during each class. 1： Get Ready to Take Notes Review your notes from the previous(以前的) class before you come to class.

24、 This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand the new information your teacher will provide. Complete all assigned(布置的) readings before you come to class. Your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this information. Bring all note-tak

25、ing materials with you to class - several pens and pencils as well as your notebook. 2：Take Notes Notice what your teacher is saying. Notice signal statements. Examples of signal statements are The most important point . and Remember that ., Be sure to include in your notes information that your tea

26、cher repeats or written on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviated (简化的) words such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent(百分之), and writing short sentences. Place a ? next to information abou

27、t whose meaning you are not sure.1Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage us to listen carefully in class.BTo tell us the importance of taking notes.CTo tell us how to quickly improve our study.DTo give us some tips on how to take notes.2We can learn that in the writers opini

28、on(观点), _.Ataking notes is an easy thingBtaking notes is important for testsCteachers shouldnt provide information before testsDtaking notes is more important than listening to the teachers3What will most probably be talked about next?AHow to prepare for exams.BAn easy way to take notes.CNote-taking

29、 after class.DThe importance of taking notes.C15、Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders(失调).A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia(暴食症) and anorexia(厌食症). Teens used to eating around the table are less likely t

30、o take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens dont want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These tee

31、ns have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens,” Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on e

32、ating ways and nutrition(营养) of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be “disordered eaters”.The definition(定义) of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating ver

33、y little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less often.Teens can also use family meals as a time to_They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits

34、than those who didnt share three meals with their family.Professor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to f

35、ight at school, drink and take drugs(毒品).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What may be the reason why teens dont have meals with their family?AThey are too busy to have meals.BThey have to have meals at school.CThey dont want to be with their family very much.DThey dont like the meals their parents make for

36、 them.2What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AThe more often teens eat with their family, the healthier they are.BParents should get their family together round the table 7 days a week.CMore fighting and smoking will happen because of no family meals with teens.DTeens with five family meals a week

37、live longer than those with three meals a week.3Who of the following is NOT “disordered eaters”?APeter often eats out with his friends at night.BLily has three meals with her parents at home.CMary is losing weight, so she eats little every meal.DTom is very strong and he eats too much every meal.4Wh

38、at does the underlined phrase mean?ATeens can form good eating habit.BTeens can ask their parents for advice.CTeens can come up with some good ideas.DTeens can express their thoughts to their parents.5What does the passage want to tell us?ATeenagers who eat with their parents are healthier.BTeenager

39、s shouldnt take up smoking to lose weight.CTeenagers should pay attention to their eating ways and nutrition.DTeenagers who dont have regular meals will become trouble-makers.D16、Its a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to

40、 get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach o

41、ver 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For vis

42、itors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by t

43、he high level of education of todays sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboar

44、d(在船上).1Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?ABecause they dont have a map.BBecause the living space is quite small.CBecause there are too many corridors for rooms.DBecause the corridor inside the carrier is too long.2Why is the living space for the sailors（水手）quite small?ABecause t

45、he carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living.BBecause the carrier is small.CBecause It has all the functions for daily life.DBecause the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers.3What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to（指代）？AThe aircraft carrier is high

46、 since it is just like a small city.BMost of the soldiers received good education.CThe expense（花费）to run a carrier is high.DThe high-level of their training.4The number of female sailors is about _A50 B150 C200 D6005Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALiaoning is our country

47、s first aircraft carrier.BMost of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.CThere are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.DIt is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.E17、It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.While waiting for my drink, I

48、realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls because their souls belonged to the Net.I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. I am Steve

49、, he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. I cant talk with you. Im busy, he said He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game: a war game. I was surprised.Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek, bu

50、t not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted, Leave me alone. I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Ste

51、ve.I wouldnt want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didnt even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him.1What was the weather lik

52、e when the writer entered the cafe?ASunny.BWindy.CSnowy.DRainy.2What does the underlined word monitor mean in Chinese?A显示器B检测器C主机D鼠标3- Why didnt Steve want to talk to the writer? - Because_.Which of the following is WRONG?Ahe thought the writer was uglyBhe was playing a computer gameChe was chatting

53、 onlineDhe was busy at that time4According to the passage, which word can best describe Steve?APolite.BGenerous.CPatient.DIndifferent.F18、I was very surprised to receive the phone call at 4 oclock in the morning.It was from the hospital.Our son was terribly burnt on his face,neck and arms.They had c

54、alled for an ambulance (救护车)and were going to take him to the burn unit in Beijing.Beijing is 350 miles from his university,so we realized immediately that was serious.My sons roommate described the accident,which caused the burns.Our son and his friends decided to barbecue (烧烤)hamburgers in the yar

55、d of their apartment.When they hit the charcoal (木炭),it started a fire in a sudden.The fire caught my sons shirt tail and shot from his back to his head.He stayed in hospital for almost two months.After he got well,he had to return to college with scars caused by serious burning.When I was a child,m

56、y mother told my sister,who had a long,very clear scar on her arm,“Xiaoling,if you dont care about the scar,other people will pay no attention to it.It does not mean they will not notice it,but it means it will not matter to them if it doesnt matter to you.”I passed this suggestion on to my son who

57、took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head held highglad he was alive.We all have “scars”that cause people to keep away from us.And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we look differently,or dress differently,people would like us better.But if you focus on them,other people will only judge you by your looks,or your clothes.Put the scars aside,after all,nobody is perfect,so try to be confident,and your beauty will