2022-2023学年上海市黄浦区金陵中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough2Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould3More subway lines_ to make travelling

3、 easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built4 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked5 more about the plac

4、e where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned6_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing7The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous Ba

5、pparentCappropriate Daggressive8John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat9The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy10He is such an unselfish man. You

6、cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect11As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to m

7、ake up now12At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated13When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace14The bus would not have run into the river _ for th

8、e bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be15The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow16The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C kee

9、ping D to keep17Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to18The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their schoo

10、l life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen19When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing20By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas

11、 madeBmadeCmakesDwill make第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Some best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its

12、annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast Americas most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15Aug 25 ()Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anni

13、versary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music eventsincluding concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏) and cla

14、ssical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and childrens programming. Tickets and details available in February.June 27Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music FestivalAspens great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton,

15、 which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greatscurrent music director is the Scottish conductor Donald R

16、unnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the world

17、s oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This years theme is Myths and includes first public performances of Mozarts Idomeneo and George Enescus opera dipe.July 20Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)1、Which of the festivals has the shor

18、test history?ATangle wood Festival.BAspen Festival.CSalzburg Festival.DGrand Teton Music Festival.2、What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?AIt is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.BIts tickets can be available from March 1.CIt is best known in the east coast of America.DIts more information can be g

19、ot from gtmf. org.3、What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?ATheir tickets can be got in February.BThey will be held in the same months.CThey both have music and opera performances.DTheir audience can be both adults and children.22（8分）After two years of careful consideration,

20、Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classi

21、c.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (139)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly p

22、rinted, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first

23、book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Auste

24、ns Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generatio

25、ns of writers.1、Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?ARobinson Crusoe. BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones. DEmma.2、What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?AA love story. BQuarrels in a family.CThe human heart. DThe spirits of the lime.3

26、、What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir different nationalities.CTheir typical spirits of the age.DTheir representation of the society.23（8分） October sixteenth is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organ

27、ization(F. AO.).The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger. It was created in 1945.The F. AO. says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day. At F. AO. headquarters in Rome, for example, runners will compete in a five-kilometer

28、 race through the citys historical area. Events in other countries include discussions among experts, press conferences and musical programs.The message of this years World Food Day is “investing in agriculture for food security”. The F. AO. says, “During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agricul

29、ture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.” Yet, the F. AO. estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the world

30、s hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food. Many also face problems of feeding themselves. The F. AO. says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops. Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-invest in their farms. The

31、y could buy better seeds, equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.Muhammad Yunis. the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people, as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization, the Grameen Bank, has lent small amount of money to poor

32、 people who are unable to get traditional loans, especially women. Minister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes. He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food for the poor

33、.1、To celebrate the World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe F. AO. is established to invest in agriculture for food security.BThe foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50in recent d

34、ecades.CThe Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmers.DYunis will donate his entire Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor.3、With agricultural aid, farmers can_.Apromote the production of cropsBproduce low-cost foodCinvest money in other fieldsDhelp to improve crop

35、seeds4、The writer wrote the passage mainly to_.Agive an introduction of the F. AO.Binform us of the situations of the world foodCappeal for more investment on agricultureDshow how to deal with the worlds hunger24（8分） Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent explor

36、ing and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancesto

37、rs to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has

38、explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have n

39、o immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited f

40、rom other spin offs of space exploration. The technical improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems have long been in effect.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and

41、 intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out acr

42、oss space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.1、What might be the key to those questions mentioned in Paragraph 1?AHumans nature.BKnowledge.CCivilization.DPotential dangers.2、Which of the following can best replace “spin-offs” underlined in paragraph 4?AApplications.BShortcomings.CAdvantag

43、es.DGains.3、In which situation may this text be applied properly?AA private conversation.BA class presentation.CA cartoon picture.DA fashion review.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Knowledge Benefits UsBWhat Humans Spread forCWhy to Explore SpaceDHow Humans Save Ourselves25（10分） HONG

44、 KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridges upcoming opening.“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) an

45、d the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (设施) of the three places,” the Hong Kong SAR governments Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses an

46、d members to participate in the trial runs.Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Bou

47、ndary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,” he said, adding that “the journey was smooth.”Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three

48、places all went on well and smoothly.“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures,” he said.The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River

49、Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chi

50、nese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.1、We learn from the passage that _.AAlan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driverBtwo coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsCthe HZMB is located at th

51、e waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River EstuaryDthe 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world2、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe route of the trial runs.BThe effect of the trial runs.CThe purpose of the trial runs.DThe evaluation of the trial run

52、s.3、What does the underlined word “freight” in the last paragraph mean?AGoods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.BLines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.CParts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.DThe regular rising and falling of the level

53、 of the sea.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?AHZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport LinkBCross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeCMega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARDBoundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai

54、and Macao Operated Collaboratively第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Mondays are generally pretty busy for me. On one of these 1 Mondays, I got ready to go to work thinking about all the things I have to 2 on that day and walk down to get to my car sc

55、olding myself for being late to work, but 3 the car was nowhere to be found. I 4 right across my apartment the previous night but it wasnt there that morning.This was at 8:00 am in the morning. I made 5 to all the towing places, police stations all the time thinking that it was towed by 6 . By aroun

56、d 10.00am, I couldnt find it anywhere and the cops decided that it was 7 stolen. Alter filing a report with them, I finally get to work thinking how my day was completely 8 .Later in the day I went to pick up a rental car at Entetprise 9 to realize that my license was missing too along with my car.

57、I told the enterprise guy the whole 10 and he was so sorry for me that he 11 to take me to the nearest DMV(车管局) and get a duplicate (副本 12 , I was totally dumbstruck.! I didnt know why this complete stranger would want to 13 some time off his day to help me. He actually took me to DMV, got a duplica

58、te and then 14 me a car. I was 15 the whole day because of the sequence of events that happened to me but somehow this simple act of kindness from a complete stranger made it all 16 it. It cheered me up and made me forget all the misfortunes of the day, I was so 17 by this kind act that the next day

59、 I made sure someone else got a similar 18 . I took some smiley shaped chocolates and 19 them on some of my colleagues desks.There is still a lot of goodness out there in the world. We just need to take the time to 20 it.1、Atypical Bordinary Cstrange Dpleasant.2、Amake Bexplain Caccomplish Darrange3、

60、Aexcitedly Bsurprisingly Cinterestingly Dhurriedly4、Astayed Blooked Cwalked Dparked5、Acalls Btrips Csurveys Dcontributions6、Acops Bdoctors Cthieves Dofficials7、Anormally Beventually Cactually Dfinally8、Amade up Btook up Cput up Dmessed up9、Astill Beven Cquite Donly10、Amessage Bsecret Cstory Dprocess