2022-2023学年山东省济南实验市级名校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be builtBwill buildCis builtDwas built2、-Whats the matter,Jenny? -_something wrong with my bike.AIt isBThere isCI haveDIt has3、-What do you think of Li Ming?-He is a serious boy.

3、If he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBis givenCgivesDwill give4、E-booksby more and more people nowAuseBusedCare usedDwere used5、Mother told me _ in bed because its bad for eyes.Adont read Bnot to read Cnot read Dto not read6、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we hav

4、e a lot _ common.AatBinConDto7、I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side8、- Excuse

5、 me. Could you tell me _ ?- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.Awhen “The Avengers” would be onBwhere will “ The Avengers” be onCwhen “The Avengers” will be onDwhere “The Avengers” will be on9、 Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.ASo am IBNeither am ICNeither I amDSo I

6、am10、-Mom, my knees have gone _my jeans.-No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.AoffBonCthroughDout. 完形填空11、How do you light up the night sky? The answer is by using electricity. 1 did you know that nature can glow (发光), too?Scientists have found many glowing creatures (生物). Most of them liv

7、e in the ocean. Some use their lights to talk to each other. Others use them to hunt, to mate (交配) or to protect 2 . The vampire squid (幽灵蛸), for example, uses a cloud of light to scare 3 .Scientists around the world are looking at this kind of light for new 4 . In 2013, the US company Gleaux said i

8、t has created the worlds first light-producing plant, the Daily Mail reported. It is a genetically-modified (转基因的) plant. It can glow like a firefly.Alexander, the companys founder (创始人), and other scientists hope that 5 the future, glowing plants could 6 lamps and glowing trees could line highways.

9、 Krichevsky also hopes the technology could be used in farming. Farmers could know when their crops need water or are ready to be 7 if they glow.While Gleaux is working on glowing plants, the French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria (细菌) to 8 up shop windows and street signs. Its the

10、same type of bacteria that cause a type of squid to light up. New Scientist Online reported.“Our goal is to 9 the way we produce and use light,” said Glowee founder Sandra Rey. “We want to help 10 the 19 percent of electricity consumption (消耗量) that is used to produce light.”1AAnd BBut CThough2Aothe

11、rs Bme Cthemselves3Athemselves Bfriends Cenemies4Aideas Bways Ccreatures5Ain Bon Cto6Areduce Bincrease Creplace7Aplanted Bwatered Cpicked8Aput Bpull Clight9Afind Blearn Cchange10Aincrease Breduce Chave. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. Th

12、ey are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Brit

13、ain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners

14、to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite be

15、havior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule,

16、he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、 Squirrels (松鼠）are getting ready

17、for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds，digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. Thats where they store the food they will need during the coming months, when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy.Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants for them. Am

18、ong their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees，like tender buds(花苞).Squirrels may also eat com, insects and other animals. And, as anyone who has a bird knows, squirrels love bird food!Squirrels stay active all winter, so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy. Squ

19、irrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground.When they need food, squirrels use their memory and smell to help them find what they buried. Sometimes，youll even see them digging through the snow.

20、Squirrels make nests in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels(地道)where it is warmer.When spring comes, squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth, like buds and leaves. Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts.Thats why youll sometimes find

21、a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels.1To get ready for winter, squirrels do all of the following EXCEPT .Astore leaves to keep warmBlook for nuts and seedsCfind holes in treesDdig holes in the ground2Why do squirrels spend a l

22、ot of time in trees?ABecause they can keep warm in trees.BBecause they can find bird food there.CBecause their favorite food is there.DBecause they can find insects there.3The underlined part “tend to bury” in Paragraph 4 means .Anever buryBseldom buryCusually buryDhardly bury4According to the passa

23、ge, we know that .Asquirrels do not eat any other animalsBsquirrels sleep all the time during winterCsquirrels plant young trees when spring comesDsquirrels sometimes fail to find all of their buried nuts5The passage is mainly about .Awhat squirrels are likeBhow squirrels spend winterCwhere squirrel

24、s bury foodDwhy squirrels store food for winterB14、China Daily Sept 6, 2016Two days ago China held the G20 Leaders Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou. Leaders of the G20 members not only talked about the world issues, but also had a taste of Chinese culture.The logo of the summit shows Chinese architectural (建

25、筑) culture. The logo looks like a bridge. “I got the idea from the old arched bridges (拱桥) at the West Lake,” said the designer Yuan Youmin. “Bridge link (连接) people and places in many different ways, just as the G20 brings east and west together.”CCTV News Apr 20, 2017 China has taken another step

26、toward its goal of putting a space station into orbit around 2022, by sending its first cargo (货物) spacecraftTianzhou-1into space on Thursday evening.Atop a Long March-7 Y2 carrier rocket, Tianzhou-1 rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south Chinas Hainan Province at 7:41 p.m.

27、 After about 596 seconds, the spacecraft and rocket successfully separated into orbit.1Where did the designer get the idea of the bridge logo?AFrom the bridges he did before. BFrom the old bridges at the West Lake.CFrom the old story of the West Lake. DFrom G20 Leaders Summit.2We can tell from the s

28、tory that the logo of G20 _.Ashows Chinese culture of painting Blooks like a bridge of western countriesCstands for a link between east and west Dhelps foreign guests know everything about China3Tianzhou-1 was sent into space successful in _.AHangzhou BTaiyuan CJiuquan DHainan4Which of the following

29、s is NOT true?AThe leaders from twenty countries talked about the world issues.BThe G20 Leaders Summit was started to hold on Sept 4, 2016.CChina first put a space station into orbit on April 20, 2017.DTianzhou-1 is a spacecraft with cargo, which was carried by a Long March-7 Y 2.C15、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各

30、题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nation2017 rank2016 rankScore change 2017 vs. 2016Germany12+0.99France25+1.56United Kingdom33+1.27Canada44+0.96Japan57+2.12United States610.63Italy76+0.74Switzerland88+1.34Australia99+0.76Sweden1010+1.301Haw many countries remain the same rank in the recent two ye

31、ars?A3.B4.C5.D6.2Which country has the biggest change in ranking between 2016 and 2017?AFrance.BItaly.CJapan.DUnited States.D16、There are two families on Earth who want a baby girl, but there is only one girl waiting to be born. She turns herself into two girls, but each of the girls only has half o

32、f a heart.Years later, the two girls meet.When they come together, their hearts beat faster, and they feel complete again.Do you ever feel like you and your best friend were once the same person, but were split（分裂)before birth? Do you want to spend every minute with her? If you have a really good be

33、st friend, you might feel like youre incomplete when you areapart. In US middle schools, many girls show their feelings with a best friends necklace (项链).The best friends necklace can take many forms. Usually, it is a heart split in two. It readsbest friendsand each one of the friends wears half of

34、the necklace. Best friends may live far away and not see each other for a long time. But the two pieces of the heart fit together perfectly when they meet again. If your very best friend is wearing her necklace, she has half of your heart.Make a best friends necklace and give one half of it to your

35、best friend.Some girls make their own necklaces out of clay (泥土) or pieces of a jigsaw puzzle (拼图). Alone,the necklace doesnt mean a lot. But when your friend is there, and the pieces fit together, everything seems to be complete again.1What is the first paragraph about?Its about a report of a speci

36、al family.AIts about a true story of two girls.BIts about what the necklace used to be.CIts about how best friends feel together.2According to the passage, if you have a best friend, what will you do?AYou will live together in her family.BYou will share one heart together.CYou will want to be with h

37、er.DYou will play jigsaw puzzle with her.3What does the underlined word apart mean?A分离. B相聚. C重逢. D团结.4Which of the following is NOT true about the best friends necklace?AIts very popular around the world now.BEach one of the friends wears half of it.CSome girls use clay to make it.DIt can take many

38、 shapes.5What is this article mainly about?AIts mainly about how to make friends.BIts mainly about how the two girls grow up.CIts mainly about the best friends necklace in America.DIts mainly about what American girls are doing at present.E17、BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner MuseumChairsFebruary 11 Ma

39、y 8, 2017Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and chair photographs from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.For more information: New YorkThe Nogu

40、chi MuseumNoguchi and GrahamDecember 1, 2016 May 1, 2017Noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information: Phil

41、adelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsIn Full View: American Painting(1720 2017)January 11 April 10, 2017Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to Americas artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for tra

42、ining fine artists. It is the largest exhibition of Academys distinguished American collection in the institutions history.For more information: www.pafAorgSeattleSeattle Museum of GlassMurano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu CollectionNovember 7, 2017This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautifu

43、l glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.For more information: 1Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?Awww. pafAorg Bwww. Cwww. Dwww. 2We learn from

44、the text that Martha Graham is _.Aa dancer Ba glassblower Ca painter Da photographer3If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _.Athe Noguchi Museum BSeattle Museum of GlassCIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum DPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts4If you want to watch live gla

45、ss-blowing shows, you can go to _.APhiladelphia BBoston CSeattle DNew York5We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except _.AFebruary 15, 2017 BMay 10, 2017 CDecember 10, 2016 DApril 8, 2017F18、Please sit down and enjoy your mealJust dont talk about itThese are the requirements at a popular d

46、ining party that is known as silent dinnersIt encourages people who take part in the dining party not to speak for one to two hours and not to use electronic devicesInstead，the idea is to just on the foodSilent dinner parties are fast growing， said Honi Ryan，who has hosted 32 silent dinner parties i

47、n 11 cities across eight countries，including Germany，Australia and the United StatesThe way we communicate is changing so fast that we need to stop and think about itAccording to a 2013 nationwide survey，restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer（顾客） complaintsAnd 19 percent

48、 of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds disturbed them most while eating outThough silent dinners may seem curious，the idea is not a new oneYogis（瑜伽信徒） have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practiceIn fact，it was a trip to a temple（寺庙） in India by a man that encou

49、raged one Brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to its event programmingWell make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their mobile phones for at least an hour， said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan

50、ColonAnd background music will be turned off，tooIts funny；when I first opened EAT，I didnt play music for some time and people had very different reactions（反映） to that， said ColonSome people who come out to eat are ready to party，but it was so quiet without musicBut I wanted to create an environment

51、that makes you relaxedAlthough personal reactions to a silent dinner may be various，in general they are more likely to get into a lot of talk afterwards，said RyanAt the end of the night people always have a lot to say about silenceBut the most reaction is that there is always a good laugh1The first paragraph is written to be a（n）_ AconclusionBintroductionCargumentDwarning2At silent dinner parties，people should not_Aleave before they finish