2022-2023学年四川省成都市温江区第二区中考押题英语预测卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、If you cant go to the party, you shou

2、ld turn down his invitation _.AwidelyBpolitelyClatelyDbadly2、To cut down waste /plu:n/, we should take our own bags to go shopping.ApopularBpollutionCpopulationDprogress3、 Lucy, could you help me _ the map on the blackboard? We wont need it. With pleasure.Aput out Bput up Cput on Dput away4、Lily is

3、my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.AknowBknewChave knownDwill know5、This pair of blue jeans looks cool. Can I try _ on?Sure. The fitting room is over there.Ait Bthem Cthis Dthat6、In order _ mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.Anot to make.Bto make.Cnot making.7、The weath

4、er is really _/fan/these days.AfunBfineCfromDfact8、-Remember to give my best wishes to your parents-_AOK, I willBIt doesnt matterCIts hard to sayDYes, please9、There is _ American girl in our class and _ girl can speak good Chinese.Aa; anBan; aCan; the10、John is a kind boy. He _ helps others when the

5、y are in trouble.AneverBhardlyCalwaysDsometimes. 完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway(铁路) station to play his violin happily. He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the 1 in front of him. One day, W

6、inston 2 and put his hat on the ground as usual. But 3 from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.It said: Last night, a gentleman 4 George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please 5 , Mr. Miller. About half an hour lat

7、er, a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said, “It is you! I know that you are an 6 man and will certainly be here.”Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything yesterday?” “Yes, a lottery (彩票) ticket!” answered the middle-aged man quickly. Winston then 7 it to the man. Wh

8、en the man knew that his 8 was worth $ 500,000 yesterday, he was so excited! So he threw some money into the young mans hat, later he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money!Someone asked Winston, “You play the violin to 9 Why didnt you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourse

9、lf?” Winston replied, “Although I dont have much money, I live 10 now. But if I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.”1（小题1）Ahat Bbag Cpaper Dground2（小题2）Asent up Bcleaned up Cshowed up Dpicked up3（小题3）Ausual Bdifferent Cfree Dtired4（小题4）Ahad Btalked Csaid Dnamed5（小题5）Atalk back Bcome back Chand ba

10、ck Dgive back6（小题6）Ainteresting Bunhappy Cenergetic Dhonest7（小题7）Areturned Boffered Csent Dsold8（小题8）Awatch Bclothes Cticket Dcar9（小题9）Amake friends Bmake money Cmake plans Dmake mistakes10（小题10）Ahappily Bangrily Csilently Dconfidently. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1

11、adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parent

12、s.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 com

13、e back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.

14、Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 阅读理解A13、On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the Chinese style of crossing the road. Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd, said a po

15、st on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 30 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The

16、team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear, said Ni Ying, a membe

17、r of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first, someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum

18、 can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realiz

19、e the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1Which of the following is the Chinese style road crossing?ATo cross a road slowly.BTo follow the basic traffic rules.CTo wait for the traffic light to turn green.DTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights.2What does the phrase the team in Paragra

20、ph 3 refer to?AA CCTV news program. BA research group at Tongji University.CA post on Sina Weibo. DA daily newspaper.3How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?AAbout five minutes. BLess than one minute.CLess than one and a half minutes. DMore than ten minutes

21、.4Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on SinaWeibo?ABecause people dont pay much attention to rules.BBecause there are too many people on the road.CBecause the red light lasts too long.DBecause people have less patience.5The writer suggests that we should _ to solve the problem of jaywalki

22、ng.Apunish the jaywalkersBreduce (减少) the time of red lightsCignore the traffic rulesDcall on people to obey the traffic rulesB14、America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years l

23、ater, they_the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in t

24、heir personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides

25、 to our friends. It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visito

26、rs arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home

27、life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!1The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_”.Akeep out Bgive upCpay no attention to Dcontinue2Which of the following is the typical (典型的)way of American hospitality?ATreating friends at home.BTaking days off

28、 to be with friends.CMeeting friends at the airport at midnight.DSharing everything they have.3Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?AAmericans are always generous with their time.BAmericans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.CChinese friendships develop

29、more slowly but will never disappear.DChinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.4The way that Americans and Chinese treat friendship are different, how many differences are mentioned in the passage?A TwoAThree BFour CFive5This passage is most probably written for _.AAmerican stu

30、dentsBChinese studentsCChinese visitors to AmericaDAmerican visitors to ChinaC15、Vail Valley Academy of Dance works to educate and train young people in the art of dance. Whether one wishes to dance as a hobby or pursue dance as a career, the school believes dance can be an important and positive in

31、fluence on the lives of children and young adults. Summer Dance Classes will be offered for younger students ages 3, 4, 5 and 6 on Tuesdays,June 12 through July 3, 38, and for children ages 7 to 10 on Mondays & Wednesdays, June 11 through 27.Dance curriculumTippy Toes is introduction to ballet and d

32、ance movement (ages 3 & 4 years): 15:30 to 16:15Beginning Dance is a combination of ballet and tap (ages 5 & 6): 16:15 to 17:15Ballet, Tap and Jazz (ages 7-10): 10:00 to 12:00Ballet only (ages 7-10): 14:00 to 15:00Tap & Jazz only (ages 7-10): 9:00 to 10:00Annual Tuition 37/18Tippy Toes -1 class per

33、week -$75/month.Beginning Dance 1, 2, 3 -1 class per week -$78/month.Ballet-1class per week -$80/month.Tap& Jazz - 1class per week -$80/month.2 classes per week -$142/month.3 classes per week -$24/month.4 classes per week -$272/month.5 classes per week -$340/month.Please call us at 970-926-282 for r

34、egistration materials.1Eight -year-old Doris is only free on Wednesday afternoon, she can take _.ABallet, Tap and Jazz BBallet only CTap & Jazz only DTippy Toes2Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA novel BA textbook CA play DA brochure3Jack wants to take Tap& Jazz three times a week for

35、five months. How much should he pay?A$102 B$1632 C$710 D$1700D16、 You put a blue lobster (龙虾) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in

36、the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (虾青素) causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chem

37、ical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (进化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing

38、colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to

39、make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得见的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyani

40、n.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Which of the following is TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can

41、 protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll disappears because of high temperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change th

42、eir colors.CUS scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.DSome animals change their colors with the seasons.E17、Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school（for deaf and mute（聋哑）students），who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.After graduating from a college，she we

43、nt to this school alone and worked here for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said，“She worked hard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the students. For students，she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”

44、One day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time，without any hesitation（犹豫），she pushed two students away，but she was hit heavily. However，she continued working with great pain later. One of her officemates

45、（同事）said，“Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in her work.”A students parent said，She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month，the teacher g

46、ave him：00 yuan to buy books from her own income. She gave all her life to the teaching and her students，but she didnt marry when she died of illness at the age of 36. Ou Pinqins deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students little Mother，but gave them great love.1From the rep

47、ort we know_ （ ）AOu Pingqin was born in YangxinBOu Pingqin was oldCOu Pingqin had a sonDOu Pingqin didnt marry2The underlined word backbone in the passage means in Chinese. （ ）A驼背B中枢C骨干D脊椎3Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report？（ ）AShe saved the students in danger.BShe bought boo

48、ks for herself every month.CShe graduated from a college.DShe helped the poor student.4The best title of the report is_ASave StudentsBA Teachers LifeCLittle Mother，Great LoveDBeautiful MotherF18、Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffee o

49、r milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table！When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(培根) which they were going to have for

50、dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull o