2022-2023学年陕西省户县中考英语模拟预测题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Teenagers would rather_phone calls while businessmen prefer_e-mails to communicatewith each other.Amake; to writeBmaking; writingCto

2、make; to writeDmake; writing2、I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?-I agree with you.AsymbolBsituationCpromiseDshape3、Granny Li ,let me help you carry the heavy bag! .AIm fine,thanksBIts very kind of youCSure,Id love toDIm glad to hear that4、- excellentworkyouhavedone! -Itsverykindofy

3、outosayso.AWhatan BHow CWhat DHowan5、What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifths BTwo fifth CSecond fifths DSecond fifth6、 Mike, _ you answer this question? Of course I can. Its so easy.AcanBmayCmustDneed7、I used to . But now I get use

4、d to doing everything. Im successful at last.Agive up; keeping Bgiving up; keepingCgiving up; keep Dgive up; keep8、Ms. Yang often shares Chinese food and music foreigners.AtoBforCwith9、Its said that we can lose weight easily by taking such medicine. _. Remember that any medicine does some harm to ou

5、r health.AThats not the caseBSounds goodCI hope soDBelieve it or not10、-How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? -Sure. Its one of the best places I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwho. 完形填空11、 Let me tell you something about a new classmate of mine. His name is John. He comes 1 America. N

6、ow hes in No.1 High School, Beijing. He 2 English. He likes China very much, but he can only(仅仅) speak 3 Chinese. My English is not good, 4 we often help each other.I go to school with 5 every morning. We have 6 at school at noon. He likes Chinese 7 very much. Noodles are his favorite. 8 school, he

7、comes to my home and plays with me. He says, “The Chinese people are very 9 to me. I am very glad to 10 China.”1AinBtoCfromDfor2AspeaksBspeakCsaysDsay3Aa lotBa littleCmanyDmuch4AandBsoCbutDthen5AhimBherChisDhe6AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner7AfoodBclothesCdrinksDpeople8AWithBAtCInDAfter9AkindBhappyCw

8、ellDsure10Avisit toBwork onClive inDget to. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4mo

9、ney，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact w

10、ith time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think fri

11、endship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 阅读理解A13、Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyukis bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.The b

12、ed is connected to an alarm clock(闹钟). First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. Shewhisperedin a soft voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” After minutes la

13、ter, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up at once, or youll be late!”If you dont get up after the second recording, a mechanical(机械的) “foot” in the bed will kick you in the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises

14、higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide(滑落) off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed awake!Hiroyukis bed is not in stores. There is only one bed the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest(比赛). Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyukis bed and sell it in st

15、ores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he wont need to work, and he wont need to get up early!1The bed is useful to the people _.Awho cant sleep wellBwho cant get up earlyCwho go to bed late2The bed is not connected to _.Aan alarm cl

16、ock Ba tape recorder Ca TV3What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesnt get up?AHe will slide onto the floor.BA tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.CA mechanical “foot” will kick him in the head.4Which is TRUE of the following sentences?AHiroyukis company has made many such beds.BHi

17、royukis bed is the only one made for a contest.CHiroyuki has made a lot of money.5The word “whisper” in the second paragraph means “_”.Aspeak loudlyBspeak angrilyCspeak quietlyB14、Recently the “China dream” has been the subject of a public topic. Although it is quite common for Chinese people to dre

18、am of an empowered or a prosperous(繁荣) China, most people also have their own dreams. Throughout Chinas thousands of years of history, these “China dreams” have always existed. Do you have a “China dream”? I brought up this topic with several young Chinese students with higher U.S. educational backg

19、rounds. Unsurprisingly, they all had their own heartfelt hopes and dreams for their native country.Fred Wang, an MBA candidate in the U.S. said, “I dream of equal chance for the young in China. Equality means all young people can_fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or po

20、or.”Yujie Zhao, another MBA candidate in California said, “I dream of a happy family with an affordable home. I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line, and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休).” She said, “

21、It seems like all my dreams are about family, but it is so true for most Chinese young dreamers today.”Yiqiong Zhang, an MBA graduate from the US shared her dreams. “I have a dream which I have been holding for many years, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money

22、to build and manage a small bookstore or a flower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life: to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy a two-month-long vacation every year. This may be a common dream among young Chinese students.”There is no doubt that all of these young students have their

23、own “China dream”. They all love China, they all love chasing their dreams. Beautiful “China Dream” requires hard work. Everyone should work hard to make their dream come true.1Which is right about the three young Chinese students?AThey receive higher education in China.BThey have their own hopes an

24、d dreams for China.CThey receive education of all levels in America.DThey have their own hopes and dreams for America.2What does the word “compete” in the second paragraph mean?A对待 B完成 C竞争 D成功3Yujie Zhao hopes that _.Aall young people can have equal opportunitiesBshe can have a happy family with a b

25、ig houseCher children can receive the best education in AmericaDshe can look after her parents well when they are old4Which one is NOT Yiqiong Zhangs dream?AWorking hard for about 20 to 25 years.BManaging a small bookstore or a flower shop.CPlaying the piano and hiking in her free time.DHaving a two

26、-month holiday every year.5From the passage we can learn that _.A“China Dream” is very difficult to come true.B“China Dream” does need everyones hard work.C“China Dream” is a subject we need to study in China.D“China Dream” is only a dream about the development of our country.C15、Parking has been a

27、problem for drivers for a long time in Zhengzhou. The Transportation Department is_a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Zhengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers ge

28、t so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active i

29、nterest in buying cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Zhengzhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Zhengzhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simpl

30、y building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and bus stations

31、and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(费用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.1The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in t

32、he first paragraph means _.Amaking BarguingCreplying Dcomparing2About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Zhengzhou now.A8,500 B10,000C15,000 D20,0003What can we infer from the second paragraph?AThe city sent out more private licenses in February.BLess and less people bought cars in Marc

33、h.CThe city sent out less private licenses in March.DMore and more people are going to buy cars.4According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _.Asend out more private car licensesBbuild more parking lots near bus stopsCencourage people to buy more carsDbuild more parking areas in

34、 the city center5This passage is mainly about_.Aparking problems in ZhengzhouBheavy traffic in ZhengzhouCpollution in ZhengzhouDbuilding more parking lots in ZhengzhouD16、Circle of Knowledge Most students today depend on the rapidness and convenience of the Internet to provide the facts they look fo

35、r. Given a research task，many students make use of a website known as Wikipedia，which is available（可获得的）to all users of the Internet. However，before the introduction of the Internet, students journeyed to the library to search for facts，figures and stories in a huge collection of books known as ency

36、clopedias（百科全书） The word“encyclopedia，meaning“whole circle of knowledge”，comes from the ancient Greek language. The first encyclopedias were organized by topic. These early collections were the works of a single writer. The first book of this kind was written by a Roman，Pliny the Elder, nearly 2,000

37、 years ago. Plinys collection remained popular for almost 1,500 years. Producing such huge works was a difficult task. So experts began to work together, sharing responsibility for writing about different topics. The first set of books to use many authors was An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Scie

38、nces published in 1728. The multiple-author model became the most widely used format. Today there are many encyclopedias in different media. The online encyclopedia Wikipedia was started in 2001. Users can visit the free website on the Internet. But the online information has mistakes. Users are war

39、ned that newer articles may have large mistakes. Printed encyclopedias are more or less free of mistakes. However, it is expensive to make sure of the correctness. Wikipedia is trying to improve its correctness. They employ（雇用）1，000“fact checkers to look through the website and correct mistakes. The

40、 website managers also state that older articles are more complete and balanced. Encyclopedia Britannica has even made moves away from being a single-format book too. The company started a free online version. The free articles are short;however, longer articles are available after users pay for the

41、m. Both online and print editions（版本）have disadvantages. The mistakes can be corrected，but the process takes time. Print editions are resistant（顽固的）to such mistakes. They are also resistant to something else：change. Sometimes new information becomes available after an encyclopedia is printed. Publis

42、hers can wait to include the new information in the next edition，but that might be a year or more away. More changes are likely for encyclopedias，whether in print or online. As time goes by，the knowledge of humankind will still need to be recorded，sorted，and stored. The story of how that information

43、 will look in 20，50 or even 100 years is still unwritten.1What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe readers of encyclopedias.BThe journey to the library.CThe history of encyclopedias.DThe change to the library.2The problem of online encyclopedia Wikipedia might be that Athe services cost too mu

44、chBnew articles cannot be foundCusers cannot visit the websiteDthe information has mistakes3We can team from the passage that Athe future look of information is unknown to the worldBolder articles on the website are usually easy and shortCthe first encyclopedias were the works of many writersDprint

45、editions of encyclopedias change information fast4What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo suggest reading printed encyclopedias.BTo advise people to use online encyclopedias.CTo sell some editions of encyclopedias online.DTo introduce the development of encyclopedias.、E17、Mom: Daniel, I need

46、to talk to you about your behavior. Dad and I realize there is probably anexplanation(解释) for why the house is so dirty, but you shouldnt have run out of the room and closed the door so hard like that.Daniel: Mom, Im sorry, but I was so angry! You want me to act like an adult but you and dad treat m

47、e like a child. Why didnt you just ask me what had happened?Mom: Well, I know that grown-ups are supposed to make good decisions but sometimes we make mistakes. We were angry too. None of us stopped to think and we should have. Can you explain to me now why the house was a mess and what you did with

48、 the money we left?Daniel: Spot was sick, Mom. Eric and I didnt want to call you and dad on your vacation, so I used the money you left and some of my own to take him to the vet. There were many people with there sick pets waiting, so we stayed there and waited for him all day. That is why we didnt

49、have time to clean the house.1Who is Spot?AHe is a pet dog.BHe is Erics classmate.CHe is Daniels brother.DHe is a sporty boy.2Where were Daniels parents when Spot was sick?AThey were out for a holiday.BThey were waiting for Spot all day.CThey were busy with their work in the office.DMom was at home

50、and Dad was in hospital.3Why did Daniels mother talk with him?ABecause Daniel stole the money.BBecause Spot was badly ill.CBecause Daniel was very angry.DBecause she wanted to give Daniel a chance to explainF18、In the long history of about 5,000 years, lots of Chinese festivals were createdHere are

51、some of them.Spring FestivalSpring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历)Traditionally, on that day, people set off fireworks and pay a visit to their friends and relativesThey usually share jiaozi with their families, especially the northern ChineseAlso

52、, during the spring festival people dont sweep the room or argue with each other.Pure Brightness FestivalPure Brightness Festival is on the 15th day after the spring equinox(春分)All over the country, people go to worship their ancestors(祖先) and clean up the weeds growing on the ancestors tombs(坟墓)In

53、some areas, people are not allowed to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cold food.Dragon Boat FestivalPeople celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th in the lunar calendarThe traditional activities on that day are dragon boat races and having zongziIn some areas, people believe that the d

54、ay is an evil day (凶日), and babies under one year old should be taken to their grandmas to avoid being hurt.Mid-autumn Festival Mid-autumn Festival takes place on August 15th in the lunar calendarIt is a special festival when people go back home, no matter where they arePeople get together to enjoy

55、the fullest and brightest moon of the year and have mooncakesIt is said that men are not allowed to take part in the moon-worship ceremony, because the moon is a woman1The passage has been written to introduce _.Athe Chinese histories Bthe Chinese ancestors.Cthe traditional Chinese festivals Dthe tr

56、aditional activities.2What do people usually share with their families during the Spring Festival?AZongzi BJiaozi CMooncakes DCold food.3Why do people eat cold food in some areas during the Pure Brightness Festival?ABecause they are not allowed to use fire to cook food.BBecause they should go to worship their ancestorsCBecause t