2022-2023学年山东泰安知行学校高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho2The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose3Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. Good evening. _?AD

3、o you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please4Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror5In front of the whole audience,

4、Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat6The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained7Cambridge gave a po

5、sitive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of8When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing9Having p

6、ictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse10The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince11-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone numbe

7、r is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which12Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay13Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer. It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBwork

8、ed outChas been working outDhad worked out14Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen15 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe

9、and soundDright and wrong16After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich17 Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asC

10、every time Das long as18Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense19Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear that

11、DIts my pleasure20The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Spielberg was enrolled at California State University in 1965, but dropped out three years later to seek his filmmaking c

12、areer.After re-enrolling in 2001, he studied hard in his office or at home, though he didnt attend general classes. He worked on independent projects and talked with professors to receive his bachelors degree in film and electronic arts. He said happily after attending the graduation ceremony in cap

13、 and gown, “I wanted to do this for many years as a thank you to my parents for giving me the opportunity for an education and a career, and as personal note for my own family, and young people everywhere, about the importance of achieving their college education goals.” And he added, “ But I hope t

14、hey get there quicker than I did.”After leaving school, Spielberg worked in television through the early 1970s, and made the great thriller “Jaws”. He quickly became one of the most commercially successful filmmakers in history with such hits as “Jurassic Park” and “Saving Private Ryan”. He founded

15、the company DreamWorks with his friends.Spielberg has five honorary doctorates (博士学位), but what he really warned was this humble college degree. He posed for pictures with his fellow graduates, and smiles as he was showered with small pieces of colorful paper.1、Spielberg withdrew from school in his

16、early life to _.Afound his own companyBstart his professional careerCprove his education a failureDmake his fortune in Hollywood2、Spielberg received his bachelors degree to show the young _.Ahis appreciation for his own familyBthe significance of college educationChis determination to achieve his go

17、alDthe importance of continued education3、Spielberg has made history in the movie industry with his _.Afive honorary doctoratesBhumble college degreeCwidely-known hit moviesDsuccessful company DreamWorks4、Which would be the best title for the passage?AOne is Never Too Old to LearnBCollege Education

18、and Filmmaking CareerCRealizing Ones Old Dream Needs SacrificeDA Humble College Degree and the Great Filmmaker22（8分） “Preventing obesity (肥胖) and smoking can save lives, but it doesnt save money,” reported researchers. “It was a small surprise, for it is against the common belief,” said Pieter van B

19、aal, who led the study. “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then your costs of the health system will be more.”The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up (累计) the most expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years,

20、and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin and healthy group spent about $ 417,000, from age 20 on. Smokers spent about $ 326,000 and obese people $ 371,000.“The result throws a bucket of

21、cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars,” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If were going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its financial impact,” he said.“The benefits of obesity preventio

22、n may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrows budget, but there are long-term gains,” said Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obes

23、ity prevention programs mean that people will have a higher chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people dont survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimers (早老性痴呆病) one day, they may survive longer and cost more.

24、We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity,” Baal said. “But they should do it for the right reasons.”1、Among middle-aged people, whose costs of the health system are the most?AThose who are heavy smokers.BThose who are overweight.CThose who are too thin.DThose who are suffe

25、ring from heart attacks.2、What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much?AIt turns out to be incorrect.BIt comes from scientific studies.CIt is based on medical evidence.DIt has changed over the past years.3、According to the text, governments should prevent obesity for the purpose of .Are

26、ducing the risk of suffering cancerBweakening obesitys financial impactCmaking sure of peoples long and healthy lifeDreducing the money spent on medical programs4、What would be the best title for this text?AA Recent Medical Study Shows the Truth about HealthBPreventing Obesity and Smoking May Cost M

27、oreCObesity and Smoking Lead to Expensive DiseasesDGovernments Change Attitude towards Obesity and Smoking23（8分）Zach Bonner knows just how far trying can get you. Earlier this month the eleven-year-old completed his biggest charity project to date. He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his h

28、ome in Florida to Washington DCto raise money for homeless children in America. Zach called his project From My House to the White House. He carried a message to the American president and lawmakers. He asked for help for the homeless children in the United States. The walk raised tens of thousands

29、of dollars for Zachs cause.His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work. It began when Hurricane Charley hit Florida in 2014. Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of water. He got the nickname Little Red

30、 Wagon Boy. Now, Little Red Wagon is the name of Zachs foundation. It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children. Zach also gives out thousands of backpacks. He fills each Zachpac with a toy, personal cleaning supplies, socks, sewing supplies, a first-aid kit and food.Zach h

31、as won many awards, met several presidents and been on television. But that is not why he wants to help people. Zach Bonner says if you have a good heart you have to use it. And, he says, charity work is a lot of fun.Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson and her older sister Geneva started their proje

32、ct, Bring It On in the Bronx area of New York City in 2014. They wanted to improve the place where they lived. The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside.The girls started a program to empower children in their community. Bring It On organizes environmental jams to

33、clean up waste in the area. The group also holds classes and talks on health, leadership, how to set up small businesses and other issues. Bring It On receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors.1、Which of the following is NOT true about Zach Bonner?AHe had persuaded hi

34、s mother to work with him.BHis walk helped raise a large amount of money.CHe won his nickname by helping the victims with a little red wagon.DHe enjoyed himself in doing community service work.2、Why was Zach Bonners foundation started?ATo ask the American president and lawmakers for help.BTo win awa

35、rds and appear on television.CTo have a lot of fun with other people.DTo raise money for homeless children.3、What does the underlined phrase empower children in the last paragraph refer to?AGive children the power to do anything.BTake control of children.CEnable children to live safely.DStop childre

36、n playing with each other.4、What can be inferred according to the text?ALittle Red Wagon and Bring It On are the nicknames of youths.BYoung people are leading the way in volunteering in the United States.CThe girls started their program to find lost children in their community.DChristina Johnson and

37、 Geneva are making efforts to raise money.24（8分）Earlier this summer, Carol LeResche got the phone call shed been waiting for. A tourist was picking zucchini (西葫芦) at Thorne Rider Park. “Its exactly what we hoped would happen when we put in the food forest,” explained LeResche, the parks food forest

38、founder. In May, he received a $ 3,500 fund. The money was to help turn a former park into an edible (可食用的) landscape. Its a place where all of the fruits, vegetables and nuts are free for the taking.Unlike some parks with strict “no picking” policies, food forests are designed to provide colorful c

39、rops. People are encouraged to harvest them. “We think its important to put public food in public spaces,” she said. The desire to know more about where our food comes from is one of the reasons there is a real trend toward agriculture into neighborhoods and communities. There, people can participat

40、e in tours and classes or relax among the fruit trees. Food forests provide different kinds of fresh produce more than we can buy.Food forests are based on a model valuing sustainable and mostly self-sufficient agricultural production. The food forest model requires less chemical fertilizer and less

41、 labor than traditional agriculture. An edible forest is designed to develop without pesticides or weeding.Since the concept is relatively new, and it takes at least three years for fruit and nut trees and berry bushes to start producing meaningful amounts of fresh food, its hard to know whether foo

42、d forests will have an impact on food deserts. Volunteer-driven projects can fall apart if the group loses interest. Lack of funding can also be problematic. Pests also are an often-cited concern.After all and above all, LeResche explained, food forests are about a lot more than food. “We also want

43、to provide a gathering space that is productive and beautiful where people can develop a relationship with each other and get connected.”1、Compared with common food bought, what is special about the food in edible forests?AIt tastes better. BIt has more varieties.CIt has funny appearances. DIts prod

44、uced free of fertilizer.2、What is stressed in Paragraph 4?AFood forests may disappear soon.BFood forests have a long way to go.CFood forests waste lots of natural resources.DFood forests seem imaginary and impossible.3、As for LeResche, what is the most important role of food forests?AA way to relax

45、and entertain. BA way to solve food shortage.CA way to be thankful for nature. DA way to meet and make friends.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo call help. BTo raise money.CTo compare and argue. DTo inform and introduce.25（10分） In December, after her third fall in a few months, D

46、oris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdale infirmary（养老院）. Carpenter, 84, lives alone, but she is increasingly unsteady on her feet, and if she falls, she hasnt the strength to get up again. Previously, a call to 111 would call nursing staff who could put her back into a chair, but it was increasingly

47、clear she wasnt coping, and needed more support.This isnt like any old hospital, however. Today Carpenter isnt in bed but sitting in a chair, dressed in her own clothes, a fat Dan Brown book in front of her. “You dont feel like youre in hospital,” she says.Two side rooms have been furnished with sma

48、ll groups of tables and chairs, with bright tablecloths. Those patients who are able can help themselves to food at mealtimes and sit with others to eat, or go to the library to select another turner. A physiotherapist helps Carpenter with her painful back, and is working to help improve her confide

49、nce on stairs.Previously, an elderly person in Carpenters condition would most likely have ended up in an acute hospital ward(病房).There, very frequently, people of her age would get stuck, and many would go downhill fast.“They come into hospital, and our model in the NHS is to put them to bed,” says

50、 Steve Taylor, the divisional director for community services. “Put your pyjamas on, you stay in that bed, we will feed you and toilet you.”Shockingly quickly, he says, patients can lose what abilities they previously had. “And then, when it comes time to discharge you, you can no longer walk.”This

51、is probably the biggest challenge facing the NHS the problem of an older population, the long years of illness that many of us will face and a fragile social care system underpinning it all.1、Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?ACarpenter often falls at home.BNo one looks after Carpenter.CThe

52、re is something wrong with Carpenters legs.DCarpenter is in such poor condition that she had to go to hospital.2、How might Carpenters feel living in the new hospital?ALonely.BDesperate.CRelaxed.DCurious.3、In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?ASociety.BTechnology.CFamily.DMedicine.第

53、三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Some years ago I worked with people on public welfare. I believed that everybody had the ability to be 1 and all we have to do was to make them start working.The first thing I said to them was, I would like to know wh

54、at your 2 are. Everyone looked at me as if I were 3 One woman said I dont know what you can 4 with dreams. The rats are eating up my kids. I said. Thats terrible. You are very much 5 with the rats and your kids. How can we help? I could use a new screen door（纱门）because there are 6 in the old. I aske

55、d, Is there anybody knowing 7 to fix it? A man said, Long ago I used to do things like that but now I have a bad back, but Ill 8 . I gave him some money to do that.The next week, when the group was 9 , I asked the woman, Well, is your 10 door fixed? Oh, yes, she said. Then we can start dreaming, rig

56、ht? She 11 at me. I asked the man, How do you feel? He said, Well, its funny that Im beginning to feel a lot 12 These seemingly small 13 allowed the group to see that dreams were not stupid. One woman 14 that she wanted to be a secretary. I said, What 15 in your way? She answered, I have six kids, a

57、nd no one can 16 them while Im away. I asked Who would help this woman while she gets some 17 at school? Another woman said I got kids, too, but I could do that. So the woman went to school.In 12 weeks these people were 18 public welfare. The woman who 19 the children became a licensed foster care (

58、代别人照看孩子)person. The man became a handyman. Ive not only done that 20 , Ive done it many times.1、Aself-confidentBself-employedCself-independentDself-control2、ApurposesBgoalsChopesDdreams3、AcrazyBridiculousCfunnyDnormal4、AliveBdoCgoDget5、AinvolvedBfurnishedCequippedDtroubled6、AratsBholesCsinksDcrashes

59、7、AwhatBwhichChowDwhen8、AcontinueBtryCdoDwork9、AsatBplacedCseatedDpositioned10、AnewBwoodCmainDscreen11、AlaughedBsmiledCglaredDstared12、AbetterBworseCmoreDless13、AstrengthsBweaknessCsuccessesDfailures14、AcomplainedBshoutedCsharedDyelled15、AstandsBstopsCallowsDadmits16、Atake careBlook afterCattend wit

60、hDpay attention17、AeducationBhelpCbenefitDtraining18、AbackBoffConDout19、Atook inBtook downCtook awayDtook along20、AforeverBneverCevenDonce第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammati