2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市安丘市职工子弟校中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 We are proud of _ school. I will miss it after I leave it. So do we. _ is also a great school with lots of hardworking teachers and students.Aour; Ours Bours;

2、Our Cwe; Ours Dus; Our2、Many boy students think math is _ English.I agree. Im weak in English.Amuch difficult thanBso difficult asCless difficult thanDmore difficult than3、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like _ .AmeByouCherDhim4、No bus, no car, no trainHow can I get to school, mum?A bicycle _at t

3、he gate. Your father did it.Abrought Bhas brought Cis brought Dwas brought5、What should I do, doctor?_ healthy, you should take more exercise.AKeepBTo keepCKeepingDTo keep out6、The news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy7、Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimmin

4、g well?Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _ hard work.Awith Bafter Cwithout Dat8、 No smoking here, sir! Oh, I that Sorry, I wont do it again.Adont knowBdidnt knowCwont knowDhavent known9、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked _ very much.AitBhimCherDthem10、W

5、hether it rains or not makes no _to me, Ill stay at home.AdifferenceBdisappointmentCdifficultyDdisagreement. 完形填空11、I live in an apartment building where there are several elderly people. There is an old neighbour of mine who is always willing to 1 and go out of his way to help anyone in need.A few

6、weeks ago, I was taking a large amount of 2 out. This neighbour saw me and stopped to help me as he was taking out his own rubbish. However, after he dumped his rubbish out of the bag, he 3 his rubbish bag.“Why dont you throw it away?” I asked him.He replied that he had been using the 4 rubbish bag

7、for a few months because he really didnt have extra money to buy new ones. This immediately made me tear up. I thought that having rubbish bags was really 5 So I started working out a(n) 6 I went to every apartment in the building and told them what was going on. I asked each household if they could

8、 7 at least one rubbish bag. I got almost 100 bags. I then put them into a gift basket and left an anonymous (匿名的) 8 saying that they were from his grateful neighbours.A few days later, he told me about the rubbish bags that he 9 I, of course, did not tell him 10 they came from. Then, later that aft

9、ernoon, I came home and found this very neighbour using all those rubbish bags to help another neighbour move out!1Acome out Bhelp out Cgive out Dwork out2Arubbish Bmoney Cfood Dmedicine3Athrew Bopened Ckept Dsold4Amagic Bbeautiful Cnew Dsame5Adifficult Bdifferent Cexpensive Dsimple6Aproblem Banswer

10、 Cplan Dlesson7Adonate Bcollect Cbuy Dmake8Aphone Bnote Cbook Dticket9Areceived Bmissed Cgave Dpicked10Awhen Bwhat Cwhy Dwhere. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the

11、 crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noi

12、se2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surpris

13、e) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.J

14、ust like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group w

15、as watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was

16、born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there cant be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful

17、beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why is Mona Island unusual? Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the islands animals and plants are protected from being harmed by p

18、eople. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers（公园管理员）are able to stay. The park rangers job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules are followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the

19、 island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. What is there to See on Mona Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana(美洲热带大蜥蜴). This type of reptile(爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mon

20、a Island. People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of th

21、e fish. Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Tano Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and vi

22、ew the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. Its the perfect end to a perfect day.1What do park rangers on Mona Island do?AProtect the land and animals.B

23、Offer some help to visitors.CFeed animals on Mona Island.DDrive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island.2Which of the following best explains the word “transparent”?Aso difficult that you cant finishBso clear that you can see throughCtoo deep to be reachedDtoo bright to be seen3Where can artwork

24、be seen on Mona Island?AOn the beaches. BIn a museum.CIn the caves. DOn the wall of the hotel.4Which sentence can be filled in the first blank?AMona Island is very small.BWatching the stars on Mona Island is amazing.CVisitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island.DMona Island is far from oth

25、er places and darkness is all around it.5What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article?ATo explain why animals live on the island.BTo show readers where the island is located.CTo tell about a place that some people might enjoy.DTo give facts about people who work on the island.B14、1

26、People cant go to Sweet Tomatoes _ for a meal.Aon Wednesday Bon FridayCon Sunday Don Monday2Mariah may call _ to order the seats, because she lives in Ningyang.A(0538) 3270-9831 B(0538) 3682-2366C(0538) 3866-8888 D(0538) 3370-95313Mr. and Mrs. White visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Sara, age 7;

27、 Tom, age 4. They have to pay _ for the meal.A110 B15C150 D304Whats a “Coupon” used for?ATo invite a friend. BTo save money.CTo get a VIP card. DTo be a reader of China Daily.5Where would you probably read this passage?AIn a story book. BIn a math book.CIn a newspaper. DIn a geographic magazine.C15、

28、We spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your school is? Imagine you could design(设计) your ideal(理想的) school. What would it be like? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is some designing from four children of different cou

29、ntries.My dream school would have an Olympic-size swimming pool, two football pitches and a golf course. It would also have a cinema,a gym,a restaurant and a shopping centre. My school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying._Ma,Ch

30、inaMy dream school would have an Olympic-size swimming pool, two football pitches and a golf course. It would also have a cinema,a gym,a restaurant and a shopping centre. My school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying._Ma,ChinaI

31、d like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends. Some older pupils in the school have this but I think there should be a place for everyone to go when they want to switch off(转换注意力) from the lessons._Sonia, ItalyId like a room where we can go and relax and play

32、computer games and chat with friends. Some older pupils in the school have this but I think there should be a place for everyone to go when they want to switch off(转换注意力) from the lessons._Sonia, ItalyI think it would be great to have a day off every week,as well as the weekend. If that day was a Fr

33、iday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week.What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. We spend a lot of time at school doing nothing at all. Im sure we could learn just as much in fewer hours._Richard, USAI think it would be great to have

34、 a day off every week,as well as the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week.What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. We spend a lot of time at school doing nothing at all. Im sure we could learn just as

35、much in fewer hours._Richard, USAMy dream school would be big and roomy with a computer for every person in the school. Id also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want. We need a recording studio,too. I hope that teachers can respect(尊重)our opinions._Rebecca,

36、AustraliaMy dream school would be big and roomy with a computer for every person in the school. Id also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want. We need a recording studio,too. I hope that teachers can respect(尊重)our opinions._Rebecca,Australia1Ma thinks his

37、dream school should provide_for students.Amore enjoyable thingsBa comfortable computer roomCa place to switch off from the lessonsDa computer2Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can_.Aplay sports Bplay instrumentsCplay computer games Dplay soccer3Richard wants to have_off every week

38、.Atwo days Bthree daysCfour days Done day4Rebecca may like_according to the passage.Aplaying music Bchatting with friendsCdoing some shopping Dplay basketball5We can infer(推断) that in the four childrens opinions, the ideal school be a place where_.Astudents can learn knowledgeBstudents can get on we

39、ll with their teachersCstudents wishes and interests can be respectedDstudents can singD16、Mindfulness MattersIn recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observ

40、e their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦虑), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in th

41、eir schoolwork.Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a st

42、udent meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety. Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students ov

43、ercome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connec

44、ticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current r

45、esearch is not rigorous(严谨的) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable us

46、e of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isnt thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely strengthen our understandin

47、g of the benefits of mindfulness.Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, medit

48、ation should be a part of every students school day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.1Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?ATo control students working memory.BTo reduce students stress and anxiety.CTo increase stud

49、ents attendance rates.DTo research students thoughts and feelings.2What can we learn from the passage?AMindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.BMindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.CStudents felt more stressful after joining yoga classes thr

50、ee times a week.DStudents paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.3The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.AchallengesBcomplaintsCadvantagesDinfluences4The writer probably agrees that _.Afurther studies will prove the benefits of mindfulnes

51、s trainingBstudents will become more talented with mindfulness trainingCdoctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingDmindfulness training decides students mental and physical healthE17、“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”This may sound like something someone would s

52、ay today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the c

53、omputer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have spee

54、ded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity（电） often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in

55、 time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波炉）, computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more

56、things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（赶时髦的）, beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.1Th

57、e writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the story to _.Atell us a truth about our livesBtell us what life was like long time agoCpoint out what causes such a thing to happenDpoint out some problems we will meet in the life2In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new invent

58、ions _.Ahave speeded up our lives Bhave improved the quality of our livesCmay make people feel very happy Dmay bring people some trouble3The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _.Athey loved to live simple livesBthey wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsCthey

59、 were troubled by modern inventionsDliving in a different time would be a lot of fun for them4According to the passage, which id NOT right?APeople who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.BAn unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.CThe family had some ch

60、anges when they lived in a 1940s house.DWith the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.5The passage is mainly about _.Aproblems with technologyBimprovements of our lives with technologyCchanges happening to technologyDthe importance of technologyF18、Buying clothes in a busy shop