2022-2023学年内蒙古乌海市高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people

2、 who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found2Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through3Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you

3、. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested4It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy5Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have

4、 got6Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat7The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed8For thousands of years,po

5、etry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be9 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan10While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was

6、 someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing11Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow12Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case13You have to rewrite

7、the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up14Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite15It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult16I

8、f you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing17I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt18I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always

9、fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for19Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough20Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneer

10、s participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his younger sisters birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surprise.On arriving at the bakers, he learnt that Madison s cake had already been

11、 paid for by a complete stranger. It was a touching act of kindness, but, as it turned out, not a random one. The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as “McKennas mum” -as part of a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.While Madison is set to celebrate tu

12、rning 11, McKenna Jodell Fox would have turned ten on the same day. McKenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.Its a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something positive. The cake she bought was

13、 accompanied by a card which read as follows:“Dear Birthday Girl Family,In honour of my daughters 10th birthday I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.Today is her big double digit birthday. Plea

14、se enjoy your day.”By Kyles own admission, the whole family was left speechless. “We just want to say thank you to McKennas mom,” he wrote, “and wish McKenna a happy birthday. Theres still good in this world.”1、Who died according to the passage?AKyle Jauregui. BMadison.CMcKenna Jodell Fox. DMcKennas

15、 mum.2、What do we know about the birthday cake?AIt tasted bittersweet.BIt was paid by McKennas mum.CIt made the family heartbroken.DIt was free of charge.3、Which of the following can best describe McKennas mum?AWarm-hearted and cheerful. BStrong-willed but depressed.CBroken-hearted but generous. DKi

16、nd-hearted and positive.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AA Painful Accident BA Family Left SpeechlessCOne Birthday Cake for Two Girls DA World Full of Surprises22（8分）Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineu

17、p, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 June 4, 2018Location: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel

18、Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Locat

19、ion: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 $305Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is

20、 another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice:

21、 $210.50 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness i

22、conic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard New York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandalls Island Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury.23（8分）Regardless of how far wed like to believe gender（性别）equality in the workplace has

23、 come, theres still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.While its not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadershi

24、p positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Oyvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managers

25、with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that meninherentlymake better leaders probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typica

26、l of men than women this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stabili

27、ty and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously, its important to consider individual (个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a c

28、ompetent boss. But next time youre hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes (简历) from female candidates a harder look.1、（小题1）What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?AWomen are worse than men.BMen take almost all high positions.CThere is a huge gap between

29、genders.DWomen might behave better in nearly every field.2、（小题2）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “inherently” in Paragraph 4?Aproperly BpotentiallyCnaturally Dnormally3、（小题3）Which of the following may be the best title of this text?AHow We Can Figure Out The BossBWhy Women

30、 Are Better Than MenCWhy Women Make The Best BossesDHow We Can Tell Gender Difference4、（小题4）Who might have special interest in this article?AJob hunters.BEmployers.CEmployees.DMale bosses.24（8分）A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries,

31、even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globeand Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a n

32、ew class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years agosuperconductivity (超导体技术).Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, mor

33、e powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannotthey do away with all electrical resista

34、nce. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extr

35、emely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水银) to temperatures below -269 with liquid helium (氦). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷)

36、that superconducted at -243. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a ne

37、w technology.1、As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity _.Ahas already been developedBis still under developmentCwill be used only in specialized equipmentDwill be used in daily lives in a few years2、The new technology differs from the others in that _.Ait began in the Eas

38、t and spread later to the rest of the worldBit began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldCit is being cultivated in research labs around the worldDit is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich3、From the passage, we may conclude that _.AAsian scientists gain the lead in

39、 the growth of the new technologyBDutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsCIBM scientists report receive immediate attention all over the worldDthe West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians4、Which of the following would be the best title for the pass

40、age?AThe Prospect of a New TechnologyBSuperconductivity: A New TechnologyCA New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesDA New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries25（10分） People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on averag

41、e, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from l2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. La

42、rvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 11.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, he added.

43、But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing

44、among 18-year-olds.One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in te

45、rms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to co

46、me.1、What can be learned from Paragraph I?AThe increase in womens height is much bigger than mens in the last century.BThe last century has seen a great increase in peoples height in most countries.CGenetics plays a key role in the increase of peoples height in the last century.DDutch and Swedes are

47、 ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.2、The underlined word reversed in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .Aslowed down.Bgone upwards.Cchanged to the contrary.Dcome to life again.3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests that .AThe economic situation of some countries should be

48、improved.BEnvironment protection should be attached great importance to.CThe global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.DChildrens proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Years ago I had

49、 the opportunity to meet a girl who strengthened my understanding of the power of belief. She was _36_ the most powerful individual I had ever met. I met Chris for the first time while taking the Dale Carnegie _37_ in California. Our class had already been going for quite some time when _38_, suppor

50、ted by metal crutches(拐杖), _39_ herself in. Chris had cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹). She had much _40_ in communicating with others. This was not due to _41_ of desire, but because most of her twenty-one years of life she had been kept in a room with no more than Elvis records and tapes to _42_ her. No one

51、had taken the time to assist her in developing the ability to _43_. It was Bonnie, her present caretaker, who _44_ there was much more to Chris than anyone else could see. When asked by the instructor what her goal _45_ the twelve-week course was, Chris struggled to respond and became frustrated and

52、 _46_ in the process. For most of her _47_ nobody would listen to her. The only way she knew to get someone to _48_ was through temper outbursts(发脾气). With Bonnie as her interpreter, Chris conveyed that her _49_ was to be able to stand by herself in front of forty-five people and tell us about herse

53、lf. On the twelfth week, Chris stood in front of the room and _50_ with us, in her own words, what her life had been like. It was one of the most beautiful and enlightening experiences I had ever _51_. Though as a girl who had in many ways been _52_, she believed that she could _53_ more in her life

54、 and she did. And she also had the love and support of forty-five friends, who, just weeks before, had been _54_ strangers. What we all witnessed through Chris courage is that life is _55_ moment by moment, based on our beliefs, which are relevant to both our personal and professional direction and

55、have the power to make our wildest dreams come true.1、AluckilyBnaturallyCformallyDprobably2、AbreakBcourseChouseDchance3、AsomeoneBheCherselfDshe4、AranBrushedCdraggedDjumped5、AdifficultyBconceptCdisagreementDsuggestion6、AlackBneedCnoticeDcheer7、AimpressBentertainCcalmDannoy8、AwalkBpronounceCcommunicat

56、eDwrite9、AknewBaskedCspokeDrequired10、AatBforConDin11、AgratefulBsurprisedCangryDnoisy12、AwayBprocessCoperationDlife13、AwatchBsmileClistenDunderstand14、AclassBgoalCabilityDreason15、AbeganBagreedCfoundDshared16、AarguedBattendedCwitnessedDaccepted17、Afound outBthrown awayCbrought upDheld out18、AgiveBac

57、complishCspendDaccompany19、AcompleteBnecessaryCenoughDtypical20、AcalledBcarriedCsearchedDcreated第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As a stranger in Atlantic City, I often used to go walking outside. One afternoon, I found a little boy1 (stand) alone, and he looked very lost. I

58、tried to get his trust, so I2(buy) him an ice-cream cone and decided to call the police to take him home. I told3 to stay there when I went to the phone booth(电话亭), 4 after I returned, he was missing. A few minutes later, 5 patrol car arrived. The policeman asked me 6 the child was. I felt stupid; 7

59、 was embarrassing (难堪的) to say that I had lost a lost child. I told the policeman 8 had happened and gave him a 9(describe) of the boy. What did you treat him with? he asked. An ice-cream cone. Why? That kid lives only a few blocks 10 here, and youre about the fifth stranger hes conned (欺骗) for a treat! 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1