2022-2023学年山西省晋中学市榆社县中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away2、Mom, _ I hang out with my friends now? Sure, but you _ clean up your bedroom first.Acan; mayBmay; have toCmust; needDneed; must3、 Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr

3、. Green? No, it _be him. He is wearing a green coat today.AmustntBneedntCcant4、Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk losing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog has its day.BPut all your eggs in one basket.CBurn the candle at both ends.DIt never rains but it pours.5、I feel tired

4、and sleepy.Why not _ for a while?Astop to restBstopping to restCstop restingDstopping resting6、I ate _ at lunch because the food was terrible.AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything7、Which sign means No smoking?_.ABCD8、 How about your work? Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask y

5、ou to describe _ whats inside without opening it.AcloselyBwidelyCexactlyDmostly9、 Will your father have a picnic with us this Saturday?He would love to, but he has to work_.Aon weekendsBon weekdaysCin the daytime10、-All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of wo

6、rk.-Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBtake upCtake onDtake off. 完形填空11、 Have you ever seen an advertisement (广告) that says: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 get your money back. Of course, it never works quite like that. The only language easy to learn is the 2 language. And think

7、 how much 3 is needed for that. Before World War II, people usually learned a foreign language to study the literature (文学) of another country. Now most people want to speak a foreign language. Every year, millions of people start learning one.How do they do it? Some people try at home with books an

8、d tapes (磁带), while 4 go to evening classes or 5 TV programs. Machines and good books can be very 6 , but they cannot do the students work. Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.1AsoBorCandDbut2AsecondBforeignCfatherDmother3AspaceBmoneyCplayDlife4AotherBthe otherCothersD

9、another5AwatchBreadCseeDjoin6AinterestingBhopefulCsuccessfulDhelpful. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with th

10、eir family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the

11、 snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she

12、 lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、London used to be “foggy”（ 有雾的） for the same reason tha

13、t cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（烟雾）, a mixture of smoke and fogIn other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm duri

14、ng the winter. By the 1920s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now f

15、ace the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 10 or 20 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed,

16、 this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutt

17、ing down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.1What was the main reason for air pollution in London?AThere was too much smoke in the skyBThere were too many factories in the cityCPeople burnt too much coal in the housesDThe city was too big for the c

18、leaners to clean2What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmokeCGas DCoal3Which sentence is Not true?AAir pollution is serious in Beijing and ChongqingBUsing coal is much more expensive than using gasCFactories made much more pollution in ChinaDThe reasons of air pollution in Lond

19、on and Beijing are differentB14、Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into

20、the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made

21、a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to

22、children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Robs most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isnt your fault (过错、责任). Theres nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. Y

23、ou just have to find those people.”One of Robs ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in eve

24、ry school in Canada.1How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?ARelaxed. BUnhappy. CTired.2We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was _.Afour. Bseven Celeven3www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can _.Alearn how to write poemsBget advice abo

25、ut bullying problemsCget blue clothes for free4The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _.Apeople who always bullied others beforeBpeople who help others with bullying problemsCpeople who are members of the government5What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Rob and

26、 his friend made a website. b.Rob was bullied at school.c.Rob created “Blue Day”. d.Rob told his story in public.Ab-d-a-c Ba-b-c-d Cb-a-d-cC15、Finally, a simple smartphone.The al-new Jitterbug? Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps.EASY Anew, bi

27、gger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and visiting the Internet ,is organized in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.SMART Tum

28、your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Calls award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star?.In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need,24/7.AFFORDABLE Great Call? provides a variety of data(数据）plan

29、s starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan!1Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of Jitterbug Smartpho

30、ne?AA screen of 5.5 inches BA one-screen task list.CVoice typing. DTaking clear pictures.2What makes Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart?AA special button. BAll-day help online.CThe free car charger DThe wireless network3What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market?AThe data plans with l

31、ow starting price.BThe U.S. based customer service and support.Cmost dependable wireless network.DThe Great Calls award-winning health and safety apps.4Jitterbug Smartphone is supposed to be liked and bought by_Athe blind Bsenior citizens Cyoung ladies Dpeople in danger5If you want to learn more abo

32、ut Jitterbug Smartphone. you canAwrite a letter Bsend an email Cvisit the given website Dmake a phone call6You can possibly find the above material in_.Aa travel guide Ba story book Ca dictionary Da newspaperD16、A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds. She took them home and pu

33、t them in a small cage (鸟笼). She took good care of them. The birds grew strong. Every morning, they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted them to sing for her forever.One day, the girl left their cage door open. The bigger of the two birds flew out. Th

34、e girl watched as he rose high into the sky. She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again. As he flew close, she caught him in her hand and held him tightly. She was happy. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力的). She opened her hand. The bird was dead! Her love had stol

35、en life from the beautiful songbird.The other bird was pushing against the bars (条) of the cage. She could see how much he wanted to be free. She took him out of the cage and gently tossed him into the air. Would the bird fly away? She could hardly bear to watch. But the bird just wanted to stretch

36、its wings. He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder.The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart. She wasnt worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird sat by the girls ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The best way to keep love is to give

37、 it wings.1What was the girl afraid of when the bigger bird flew out of the cage?AShe would never see him again.BThe bird would grow strong.CThe bird would go limp.DThe bird would die.2The other bird pushed against the bars of the cage because _.Ahe wanted to greet the girlBhe wanted to sing a song

38、for the girlChe wanted to be freeDhe wanted to rest on the girls shoulder3The girl stopped worrying because _.Athe bird could bring happiness to herBshe wanted the bird to live a happy lifeCthe bird lost the ability to fly highDthe bird enjoyed his life in the cage4What does the story mainly tell us

39、?AHow to take care of birds.BNever put birds in small cages.CWe should love birds.DThe best way to keep someones love is to let them be free.E17、Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shel

40、ters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel

41、Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an

42、effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Tha

43、tcher (1925 - )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish

44、-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.1Who once won the Nobel Prize?AJane Addams and Marie Curie BJane Addam

45、s and Margaret ThatcherCMarie Curie and Angela Merkel DMarie Curie and Rachel Carson2We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _.Ahelp the poor Bspread geographic knowledgeCprotect the environment Dprotect the rights of women3What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A

46、Both of them were scientists before coming to power.BBoth of them are the first woman head of their country.CBoth of them are famous for being strict.DBoth of them have worked for three terms.4Who once failed to find a job?AJane Addams. BSandra Day OConnor CRachel Carson DMargaret Thatcher5What woul

47、d be the best title for the text?AWays to Success. BFamous Scientists.CStrong Leaders. DGreat Women.F18、Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon.There are two main causes of t

48、he chocolate shortage - chocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. H

49、owever, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-gr

50、ow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure t

51、he new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease-free, will

52、 the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!1The first paragraph tel

53、ls us that_.Achocolate is healthier than vegetablesBthe world could soon be without chocolateCpeople love vegetables more than chocolateDits not necessary to eat so much chocolate2In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?AVenezuela and Indonesia. BIvory Coast and Ghana.CIndonesia and China. DChina and India.3Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_.Acan make them more moneyBneed less rain to growCcan be pl