2022-2023学年云南省鲁甸县第二中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers2Sometimes

2、it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere3How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut4Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated5The British governm

3、ent published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out6- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject a

4、s Dinteresting as a subject as7It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted8He started school the same day as I did and_to it l

5、ike a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw9Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior10-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of you

6、r business. D I cant agree more.11He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin12The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat13My cousin insiste

7、d that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent14_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that15The waitress

8、 at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy16Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy17The creation can keep people aw

9、ay from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat18Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked19Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.Aw

10、ithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond20he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In 2011, British wildlife photographer David Slater traveled to the Tangkoko Nature Reserve on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. After f

11、ollowing about 25 endangered black monkeys in the forest, Slater set up his camera. The monkeys went up to it, and were attracted by it immediately. Finally, they began playing with the camera and took photos of themselves. One monkey took many photos, some of which appeared with a July 2011 Daily M

12、ail article about Slater playing with the monkeys. One of the photos became the cover of a book of Slaters work. Wildlife Personalities, which was published in 2014 by Blurb, Inc., in San Francisco. Slater is considered as the copyright (版权) owner of the photos.In September 2015, however, the People

13、 for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) considered the monkey it calls Naruto as the copyright owner of the photos. Through his “friends” at PETA, Naruto was suing (控诉) the photographer and the publishing company Blurb for copyright: “The photos resulted from the purposeful actions of Naruto an

14、d were not helped by Slater, resulting in works of authorship by Naruto.”“If a human had taken a photo with Slaters camera, that person would own the copyright to the photo,” says Jeff Kerr o PETA“Naruto should be treated no differently.”The lawyer for Slater and Blurb, Andrew Dhuey, required that t

15、he case be dismissed (被驳回) in November 2015. Dhuey mentioned a 2004 case in which the court had to decide whether whales could sue the US Navy for the danger theyd received from machines used by the Navy. The court ruled that they could not.In January, the court ruled in favor of dismissing the case

16、. PETA lawyer Jeff Kerr objected, “We believe it has been stated clearly in the Copyright Act. The Act allows courts to fill in decisions like this one.”1、Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo tell a story to support the topic. BTo give the background information.CTo express the authors opinion. DTo

17、attract readers attention.2、Why did PETA challenge the copyright of the photos?AThe camera was not Slaters. BSlater did harm to Naruto.CThe photos were taken by Naruto. DSlater just helped a little.3、What did Dhuey do to help Slater and Blurb?AHe made a public speech. BHe had a talk with PETACHe tur

18、ned to the US Navy. DHe gave an example.4、How did the court rule on the copyright of the photos?ANaruto cant own it.BNaruto and Slater should share it.CSlater cant use the photos anymore.DSlater should pay some money to PETA22（8分） The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old d

19、aughter, I couldnt wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been born around the same time when the natio

20、n was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My childs language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little gir

21、l 1 loved as when 1 left. Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didnt interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment

22、 that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, shes tried and failed to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish Id recorded it!” Hi

23、s words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness,

24、 love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?AShe was busy with her work as a doctor.BShe had a fight with her daughter last night.CShe broke down when dealing with her daughter.DShe had

25、 to sell their house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3?AHappy.BConcerned.CCareful.DDisappointed.3、Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited?AShe succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.BShe managed to climb up the wood

26、en equipment.CShe got the first place in the school sports meet.DShe began to communicate with others normally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?AThe radio.BA magazine.CA newspaper.DThe Internet.23（8分） At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (

27、3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 mil

28、lion babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia

29、has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from hi

30、s right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his

31、health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giv

32、ing blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.1、What do we know about James Harrison?AHe saved 2.4 million poor people.BHe is t

33、o retire as a blood donor.CHe is a very grateful blood donor.DHe donates blood nearly every day.2、What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.BTo describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.CTo introduce some babies saved by Harrison

34、s blood.DTo praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.3、What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?AAfter his retirement, the Rh program will fail.BNew donors are easy to find in a short time.CHe continues to contribute to the Rh program.DHis DNA is kept in a library for future stu

35、dy.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeBThe Blood Saving Millions of BabiesCA Special Blood Type Donor to RetireDThe Man with the Golden Arm24（8分） As is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the

36、 annual Consumer Electronics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether youre a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.Item 1You thought your curved TV was cool?

37、 The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollable, and can retract(收回) into its base when youre not enjoying it. While you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apples AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.Item 2Gaming

38、laptops arent new, but they usually lack power compared to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidias latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX gra

39、phics cards inside, which can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance for the most gamers.Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band might be able to help you figure out what youre doing wrong. The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head a

40、nd uses a combination of sensors like the ones in your Apple Watch to detect various biometrics like your heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone conduction to communicate audio cues to you privately.Item 4Samsungs shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build The

41、Wall, a 146-inch TV. The companys now showing off a smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsungs Micro LED panels, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.454、If one like

42、s doing things by himself, which of the items suits him best?AItem 1.BItem 2.CItem 3.DItem 4.1、Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?AThe TV R Users controlling the TV by Google AssistantBNvidias laptops solving the problem of powerCThe Dreem bands detect your h

43、eart rateDSamsungs Micro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possible25（10分）Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. The following are 6 cultural differences between China and the USA to help promoting mutual understanding.MoneyAs is wel

44、l known, the Chinese are conservative when they are planning to spend money, but far fewer American families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts (对等的人).PrivacyChinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as American do. They talk about topic such

45、as ages, income or marital (婚姻的) status, which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.FamilyIn China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while young are cared for. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chin

46、ese, older Americans seldom live with their children.FriendsChinese people have different meanings to define friends. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. America

47、ns always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.EducationChinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good charac

48、ter and faith, which they think are of great value in their life._Basically China values the community and the USA values the individual. If you achieve something in the USA, its because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something, its because the team, or family, or company is great. Ev

49、erything you do gets owed to the greater whole, while in American individual achievements are celebrated.1、What can be inferred from the passage?AAmericans lay more stress on faith and good personality.BAmericans think much of the individual and the community.CAmericans are mean with money to spend

50、while Chinese are not.DAmericans define friendship almost the same.2、Which of the following can best describe the last difference?AAchievements BIndividualCTeam VS Individual DTeamwork3、What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo promote friendship between China and the USABTo help Chinese live w

51、ell in the USACTo have a complete understanding of the USADTo introduce the cultural differences between China and the USA第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Perhaps because I was city kid, my exposure to wildlife was limited. That 1 when I moved to th

52、e wooded hills of Oregon many years later. For the first time, I 2 animal communities.One evening, a nursing raccoon (浣熊) with four kids 3 She extended her tiny paw 4 asking for some food. I was attracted by their cuteness, so I 5 put out a serving of fresh cat food and water. She 6 the next evening

53、. And the next.All was well until the wildlife began behaving 7 The raccoons started crying noisily. They could be 8 throughout the entire valley. A few days later, our homeowners association (业主协会) newsletter arrived in the mail. Among the 9 announcements of garage sales came a gentle reminder that

54、 feeding the wildlife was not a(n) 10 thing to do.My face became red with 11 as I read the letter. Id been found out! I was now identified as the 12 maker!I went downstairs to discuss the matter with my husband. “Im not 13 that the association has come up with a policy about it. They must have gotte

55、n 14 ,” he said.“OK, Im going to 15 feeding the animals,” I said.Although I told myself that the wildlife around me would 16 without cat food, I felt guilty. Late that night, I walked slowly into the kitchen for a snack. Then a scene outside 17 my attention: There, on the hillside, was my neighbor.

56、She was 18 two deer in the cold.Another animal 19 , I thought. Even well-intentioned neighborhood associations cant control our human impulse (冲动) to 20 with wild creatures and the natural world.1、AhappenedBgrewCchangedDstarted2、AbuiltBmetCcaughtDignored3、AappearedBwaitedCshoutedDslept4、Aeven ifBonl

57、y ifCif onlyDas if5、AsecretlyBinstantlyCdirectlyDsuddenly6、AremainedBleftCsettledDreturned7、AwildlyBpolitelyCstupidlyDnaturally8、AseenBrecognizedCheardDhunted9、AspecialBusualCsimpleDexact10、AsuitableBnobleCvaluableDenjoyable11、AdisappointmentBembarrassmentCsadnessDeagerness12、AdecisionBtoolCtroubleD

58、policy13、AsurprisedBsatisfiedCdelightedDconcerned14、ArequirementsBexpectationsCagreementsDcomplaints15、AstopBkeepCdelayDconsider16、AsurviveBpracticeCsufferDcompete17、AescapedBattractedCdeservedDavoided18、ApullingBwashingCprotectingDfeeding19、AtrainerBwatcherCloverDowner20、AconnectBplayCliveDwork第二节（

59、每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It is a way of making 1 exact copy of another animal or plant. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. The process of cloning is a difficult task 2(undertake

60、) Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But finally the determination and patience of the scientists paid 3 in 1996 with a breakthrough-the cloning of Dolly the sheep.At first the fact 4 she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then came the 5(disturb) news that Dolly had become serious