2022-2023学年山西省大同市灵丘县豪洋中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I dont think Rosem

2、ary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed2For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填3This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.Am

3、essageBinformationCmediaDdata4Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould5Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan6_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who ne

4、ver had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up7How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined8What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors

5、vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom9The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with10His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that11Most stude

6、nts study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast12It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity13The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in

7、 the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have14When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though15Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDcon

8、ventional16Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided17She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore18Creating an atmospher

9、e _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich19Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly20Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything

10、well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didnt even take her long to come up and begin to g

11、row. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, wh

12、ere they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.“I think if more kids get to exper

13、ience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called “Katies Krops” with the help of her family friends.But this doesnt even come close to the

14、other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katies Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even resp

15、onsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.1、How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?Asharing it with her community.BPresenting it to the school kitchen.CEating it with her family.DGiving it to her friends.2、

16、What inspired Katie to help others by gardening?AThe support from her school.BThe gardening and sharing experience.CThe encouragement of community.DThe admiration of her friends.3、Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?AShe thinks gardening is cool.BShe needs more people to help her.CS

17、he hopes to earn more money.DShe wants them to experience the joy.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe brief introduction of Katies Krops.BThe amazing benefits of gardening.CKaties achievement and future aim.DThe joy of gardening and donation.22（8分） In no particular order, here are some so

18、ngs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of BrownA student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. Its

19、 a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”.Say Something by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost ever

20、y American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didnt hear until I was in high school more tha

21、n 10 years later. I dont understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didnt know anyone here w

22、hen I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as “lonely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)1、What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean?Awit

23、h skillBwith comfortCwith a normal meaningDwith a significant meaning2、When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?AIn 1968.BIn 1970.Cin the 1980s.Din the 1990s.3、When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was .ASay SomethingBAmerican PieCThe WeightDUnder the Bridge23（8分

24、）If youre ever reading a book or watching a movie and get the clear feeling that youve come across the story beforeor even better, can predict exactly whats going to happen nextthere could be a good reason for that.Researchers from the Computational Story Laboratory at the University of Vermont stud

25、ied the complete text of some 1,737 fiction works available on Project Gutenberg, an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area. They discovered that English literature consist of just six kinds of emotional arcs(情感弧线) that make up nearly all of the most wellknown stories

26、. By analyzing the sentiment(情感)of language used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole. They discovered that negative words like “poverty”， “dead”， and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, while positive terms like “love”， “peace”，

27、 and “friend” brought it up.According to the researchers, those six core emotional arcs are： “Rags to riches” (An ongoing emotional rise) “Tragedy, or riches to rags” (An ongoing emotional fall) “Man in a hole” (A fall followed by a rise) “Icarus” (A rise followed by a fall) “Cinderella” (Risefallri

28、se) “Oedipus” (Fallrisefall)Interestingly, based on download statistics from Project Gutenberg, the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs, with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs registering the most downloads. Also popular are works that combine these c

29、ore arcs together in new ways within one story, such as two “Man in a hole” arcs stuck together, or the “Cinderella” arc coupled with a tragic ending.1、Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story because stories have similar _.Abeginnings BendingsCcharacters Demotional arcs2、How did researc

30、hers carry out their study?ABy conducting surveys among readers.BBy reading books borrowed from libraries.CBy analyzing works from an online collection.DBy interviewing authors of the wellknown stories.3、Which set of words may drag emotion down?AHope, fortune and riches. BDisease, murder and war.CSm

31、ile, health and beauty. DCold, earthquake and spring.4、According to the last paragraph, which kind of works are the most popular among readers?AWorks with an ongoing emotional rise.BWorks with an ongoing emotional fall.CWorks with a rise followed by a fall.DWorks with more than one rise and fall.24（

32、8分）Today tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5million square miles. Human activities have had an effect on much

33、 of this remaining area.Deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction, the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable resources, and the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this destruction can be slowed, stopped, and in some cases even reversed(逆

34、转). Most people agree that the problem must be solved, but the means are not as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade. Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use a

35、nd development.So, what should be done? The solution must be based on what is practical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle of sustainable(可持续的) use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, effo

36、rts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed, as shown by the increased rate of deforestation. In many regions, cl

37、osing off forests as untouchable parks and reserves has neither improved the quality of living or economic opportunities for the rural poor, nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woodcutters and developers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countries is

38、 that it fails to develop proper economic motives for preserving the forest. Local people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintaining parks from economic activities.1、What has caused some species extinction in the tropical rainforests?AHumans destroying the

39、 trees.BCarbon sinks being reduced.CLacking renewable resources.DFences not being built around the rainforests.2、What can be inferred from the passage?ATropical rainforests can be easily preserved.BRainforests must be closed off to be better protected.CHuman activities have had an effect on tropical

40、 rainforests.DEconomic returns can make some difference in protecting tropical rainforests.3、What is the authors attitude to tropical rainforest protection?AIndifferent.BConcerned.CDoubtful.DPuzzled.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo show the bad effects of deforestation.BTo stress the importa

41、nce of the rainforests.CTo appeal for right ways to save the rainforests.DTo introduce the fact of forests disappearing.25（10分）SYDNEY-Visitors to an Australian tourist hotspot have been advised to use umbrellas to protect themselves against dingo attacks, according to a research.Fraser Island, off t

42、he coast of Queensland, offers a rare opportunity to observe the native wild dogs, but people can occasionally meet dingoes acting in a threatening or aggressive manner toward them, resulting in human injury and, in one tragic case, death, according to a research paper published on Thursday in the P

43、acific Conservation Biology scientific journal.Reviewing a wide range of measures to help manage wild animals, the researchers said moves to minimize harm from dingoes have included electric fencing and warning signs. However, “strong umbrellas” and “mild chemical irritant (刺激性的) sprays” could also

44、offer personal protection.Australian dingoes, which feature ratably in native culture but are also viewed as a threat to livestock in some areas, are listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The medium-sized dogs have broad heads, pointed muzzles, and re

45、d or yellow coats, and are found across the country except Tasmania, according to government agency Tourism Australia.Fraser Island, stretches over 123 kilometres in length and 22 kilometres at its widest point. With an area of 184 000 hectares, it is the largest sand island in the world. The island

46、 prides attractions such as its superb scenery and humpback whales, and is also home to the most pure strain of dingoes remaining in eastern Australia.By bringing up instances of how an umbrella “rapidly opened in front of charging bears was enough to cause them to stop or move back”, the researcher

47、s said “an open, strong umbrella may also serve as useful protection against a dingo making a very close approach”.1、Which of the following is true about Australian dingoes?AThey are fierce and big.BThey are native and famous in Australia.CThey can be found in every island of Australia.DThey often c

48、ause harm to humans and livestock.2、They are all attractions of Fraser Island EXCEPT .Abears BdingoesCscenery Dhumpback whales3、We can infer from the last paragraph that .Adingoes are as dangerous as bears in AustraliaBpeople always use umbrellas to frighten away bearsCif umbrellas work on bears, so

49、 do they on dingoesDthe umbrellas are specially designed against bears and dingoes第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）For long, a little boy was wondering why his deskmate could rank 1st in the class whenever he wanted to, while he himself failed to: h

50、e only ranked 21st.At home, he asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more 1 than others? I feel I am obedient and as careful as him, but 2 I always fall behind? ” Hearing the words， Mom was aware that her son began to 3 the sense of self-respect, which was now being injured by the ranking system. 4 at him, she

51、went wordless, not knowing 5 to explain. In another test, the son ranked 17th, while his deskmate remained 1st. Back home he 6 the same question. Mom really wanted to inform his son that 7 differs, which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than normal ones. 8 , was this disco

52、uraging answer the one that her son was constantly 9 about? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.How to answer her sons question? There were times when she felt an urge to say, “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others” but she stopped 10 imagining her son suffering from the pain

53、s of unsatisfied grades and rankings. She thought it 11 to put any additional burden on his son and was trying to find out a perfect answer.Time passing swiftly, the son 12 primary school. Despite studying harder and better, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To show her pride of him,

54、 Mom decided to 13 him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give an answer.Now, the son no longer worries about his 14 , and there are no boring guys who would inquire his grades in primary school, because, 15 the 1st ranking, he is admitted to Tsinghua University. Back home in winter vacatio

55、n, he was invited to 16 the students and parents in his high school, In the speech, he mentioned a valuable experience in his childhood, “When my mother and I were lying on the 17 , she pointed to the front and said, “Do you see the seabirds struggling for food over there? When the waves come near,

56、little birds can rise 18 while awkward seagulls would take more time to complete the process. However, have you noticed birds that finally fly 19 the endless ocean are none other than the awkward seagulls?” The speech 20 many mothers present to tears, including his mother.1、AconsiderateBcarelessCstu

57、pidDclever2、Awhat ifBhow comeChow aboutDwhat for3、AloseBhaveCwinDbeat4、AShoutingBGlaringCStaringDPointing5、AwhichBwhyCwhenDhow6、AraisedBmetCansweredDgot7、AintelligenceBrightCknowledgeDstrength8、AThereforeBStillCThusDHowever9、AenthusiasticBcuriousCcrazyDclear10、AifBbeforeCunlessDwhen11、AcruelBimporta

58、ntCdisappointedDnecessary12、AattendedBstartedCfinishedDentered13、AguideBtakeCbringDpush14、AhomeworkBbelongingsChealthDrankings15、AinBbyCwithDon16、AteachBdeliverCaddressDface17、AfloorBroadCbankDbeach18、AquicklyBsuddenlyCslowlyDsharply19、AintoBthroughCacrossDthroughout20、AmadeBmovedCimpressedDinspired

59、第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use on

60、e word that best fits each blank.From classics to moviesHe can recite Shakespeares Hamlet from memory. His favorite ancient myth is The Odyssey. Tom Hiddleston, 32, could have been a popular professor teaching English Literature at a university, but the well-educated British man chose 1(do) somethin