2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市昌乐县市级名校中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. .ADont say soBIt doesnt matterCYoure welcomeDWell done2、M

2、om always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.AwithBbyCforDwithout3、Id love to have a break, but I cant _ any time right now.AspareBwaitCsaveDoffer4、Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home.AleftBhas leftCwas leftDhad left5、My brother moved to K

3、orea with his family last year. I havent heard from him until now, which makes me worried about him.Ahad contact withBhad a chat withCtelephonedDreceived letters from6、 Which of your hobbies do you think _ the most time? Of course, playing football.Aturns upBwakes upCtakes upDpicks up7、Linda, will i

4、t rain this afternoon?It _ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.AmayBmustCwillDcan8、 Many foreigners attend the first China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会）in Shanghai.Yeah, Im really proud of China. _fantastic progress China has made these years!AHowBWhatCwhat a9、What do y

5、ou often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDwill visit10、Tina doesnt her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square face.Athink aboutBlook afterCtake after. 完形填空11、Do you know the Future Science Prize? On Saturday, it announced the 2018 winne

6、rs in the 1 of life science, physical science, and mathematics and computer.Nobody can get over difficulties easily. 2 doing research was hard, they still made it. Chinas “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping 3 the Life Science Prize with Zhang Qifa and Li Jiayang. They all have done pioneering 4 fo

7、r the country. It includes some new kinds of rice with 5 production and quality(质量). Ma Dawei, Feng Xiaoming and Zhou Qilin received the Physical Science Prize for creative-contributions to the 6 of new catalysts and reactions(催化剂和反应). Lin Benjian got the Mathematics and Computer Science 7 expanding

8、 nanoscale integrated circuits (扩展纳米集成电路).The Future Science Prize is known as Chinas “Nobel Prize”. It rewards (奖励) 8 research that was finished in China and has an influence around the world. The prize 9 by a private organization of twelve Chinese businessmen instead of a public one. They hope mor

9、e public attention can be paid to the countrys development of science.Scientific development is basic to a better China. This prize will help to make use of the top-computer science technology. Whats more, it encourages people 10 more scientific inventions by themselves. We are all more scientific i

10、nventions by themselves We are We are all more scientific inventions by themselves. We are hoping to see more changes in the coming years!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1AspaceBareasCrooms2ABecauseBAlthoughCSince3AdividedBsharedCmixed4AskillBtrainingCwork5AfullBmainChigh6AinventionBpositionCinformation7AasBwithCfor8

11、ApopularBexcellentCusual9Aset upBwas set upCwas setting up10Ato createBcreatingCcreate. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and heal

12、thy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is

13、 about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sle

14、ep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to

15、sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and duri

16、ng the day. 阅读理解A13、选择 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Peter King, 15, Mary King, 13, went to see a doctor. Peter had a cold, so the doctor gave him some pills to take. Mary had a cough, so the doctor gave her some cough medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine:Charlie ChaplinBirth place

17、:LondonMother:Dancer Father:Actor1894:Started dancing and singing1914:Became a film director19141966:Made many funny movies1Mary should take _in a day.A2 teaspoonfulsB3 teaspoonfulsC1 teaspoonful2The medicine should be kept in _.Aa refrigerator(冰箱)Bhot waterCany place3People aged_ cannot take this m

18、edicine.A5 B13 C24What kind of movies did Charlie Chaplin make?AThrillers. BAction movies. CComedies.5Where was Charlie Chaplin born?AAmerica. BEngland. CCanada.B14、For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.“Th

19、e answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program. It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MAVE

20、N team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. _When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were st

21、anding for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water.Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it

22、 important to find liquid water?It means that we have a resource. And when were looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel.Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen mig

23、ht fly any number of space vehicles still in development.Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think t

24、here might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.1What was the surface of ancient Mars like?AIt had thin air.BIt was dry.CIt had valleys that looked like they were carved by water.DIt had no water.2Which statement

25、 is TRUE according to the passage?AThe surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.BScientists have known whether there is life on Mars.CPeople can not send humans to Mars forever.DThere is not any atmosphere on Mars.3What does the underlined word Those in the text refer to?AScientistsBRocke

26、tsCAstronautsDVehicles4Which of the following is the best for“_”in Paragraph 5?ABut it used to be much different.BIt was the same case in the past.CIts always like this.DIt will be different in the future.C15、Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences. But youre a student and dont have enou

27、gh money for a trip. Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions.Save; This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead : Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip.

28、Tickets may cost more whenbought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.Do your homework: No matter where you go , research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and. restaurants

29、.Plan wisely: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go

30、: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.Be away from tourist cities: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.By planning carefully，even students

31、 can enjoy- the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.1Before your trip，the most important thing you should do is .Ato make a plan of the routeBto buy tickets ahead of timeCto save money before your tripDto get information from the Internet2The writer advises you .Ato sha

32、re costs with familiesBnot to go to well-known placesCnot to visit dangerous placesDto buy anything you want to buyD16、You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. Come on Saturday! Wide Selection（选择）The Book Nook has four

33、floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our childrens reading area (located behind the Poetry Section on the first floor), as well as our teenagers area

34、on the third floor. Settle in one of these inviting reading areas with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-kn

35、own writers. We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 AM. and 10 P.

36、M. the celebration lasts all day long!1The teenagers reading area is on the _ floor.Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth2In Book Events, you can _.Ameet famous writers Blisten to live musicCget food for free Dorder books at home3The passage is written to _.Aattract people to come Btell a storyCadvise peopl

37、e to write books Dintroduce a new bookE17、Just like rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds(瓜子) would be so popular here. I spotted people having them while waiting for tables o

38、utside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on offer during the Spring Festival holidays.I had seldom tried sunflower seeds when I came to China. In the UK, though, young people love their snacks. In fact, young people in

39、Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. A recent survey has discovered that 64 percent of under 20-year-olds snack between meals, according to an article on the British Council website. In comparison,58.7 percent of young people snack in Germany, 53 percent i

40、n France, and only 40.7 percent in Spain.British snacks are generally unhealthy. Our favorites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always looked forward to our crisps and chocolate bars after school, perhaps even included with sandwiches and

41、 fruit in our school lunches that our parents made for us.Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary(特别的) when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge aisles(过道) just for snacks that were bigger

42、 than some stores Id been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except theres much more choice every kind of fatty, sugary food is available to everyone all the time.All in all, its probably best for your health if you like sunflower seeds rather than potato chip

43、s and chocolate. But eating these delicious treats at times couldnt possibly be wrong, could it?1According to the article, snacks are the most popular among young people in _ABritain BGermany CFrance DSpain2What surprised the author when he went to supermarkets in the US?AHow the snacks tasted.BThe

44、size of the snacks packages.CThe lack of choice when it came to snacks.DThe large number of snacks.3What does the author think of potato chips and chocolate?AThey dont taste as good as sunflower seeds.BThey are unhealthy, so people should stop eating them.CIts better to eat them with sandwiches and

45、fruit.DIts fine to enjoy them from time to time although they are unhealthy.4What is the article mainly about?AThe most popular snack in China.BSnacks in the UK and the US.CSnacks young western people like.DSome tips for choosing snacks in the UK.F18、Height is just one of the thousands of features y

46、our genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your docto

47、r if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt youre wondering how fast you should gro

48、w. It depends. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Tw

49、o centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during_The

50、age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later -between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.1. The Chinese

51、 for the word “puberty” is.A童年时期 B婴幼儿时期 C习惯养成期 D生长发育期2If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exercise Byou can ask doctors for helpCyou should save the environment DYou can record your growth during puberty3This passage is mainly about.Ahow the genes work in your body Bwhen is the time you grow fa