2022-2023学年浙江省台州市海山教育联盟重点中学中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、-The month-long vacation is coming, b

2、ut I dont have any plans.-Why not _volunteer work in your community?AdoBdoingCto do2、-Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?-_ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone3、-Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?-It is a big success an

3、d wins high _ from the public.AprizeBprideCpraiseDprogress4、The Dragon Boat races are so exciting , but our boat is still behind.Dont worry. I am sure our team will win!Athat Bwhether Cwhat5、I miss the football match on TV last night._. You can watch it on the Internet.AThats rightBIts not a big dea

4、lCBad luckDDont mention it6、Nobody knows _ yesterday.Ahow the accident happenedBhow does the accident happenChow the accident happensDhow did the accident happen7、You are such _ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for _ dinner.Aan; aBa; theCan; /Da; /8、_ our basketball team failed in the matc

5、h, we did our bestAButBAlthoughCasDBecause9、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter10、Could you tell me how to write my homework on the computer?First, open _ new document, and then click _ mouse on “new document”.Athe; aBa; theCa; aDthe; th

6、e. 完形填空11、Read the passage and choose the correct words (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states (州) they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary (中等的) schools. There a

7、re two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private (私立的) schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents dont have to 2 their education because the schools get money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schoolin

8、g. Some parents 3 like private schools though they are much more expensive.Today about half of the high school students study in the universities after they finish the secondary schools. A student at a state university doesnt have to pay very much 4 his parents live in that state.Many students work

9、while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into 5 working habits and live by their own hands.1AandBsoCuntilDsince2Aworry aboutBpay forCask forDthink of3AstillBneverCsurelyDalready4AbeforeBbecauseCifDthough5AgoodBbadChappyDwrong. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you t

10、ake the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new li

11、ne are the Chinese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way

12、 than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 阅读理解A13、“Yangzhou is wonderful! The teahouse is a popular place for local people to treat their important visitors”This poem of t

13、he Qing Dynasty describes the comfortable life of living in Yangzhou. In Yangzhou, various snacks and refreshments(茶点) make each morning a pleasant one.For many years, Yangzhou snacks and refreshments have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and elegant shape. By the Ming

14、 and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry(糕点) shops were the finest under heaven”. Listening to A Hundred Tunes while Enjoying the View of Jiangnan talks of Huaiyang snacks, “Huaiyang snacks and refreshments are known for a perfect mixture of freshness and sweetness. Hu

15、aiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise from both at home and abroad.Among the famous masters making Huaiyang snacks and desserts during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the most celebrated was Beauty Shaw in Yizheng country. The snacks she made were said to be as valuable as gold. Yuan Mei, a famo

16、us Qing-dynasty writer , wrote in his book The Menu of Sui Garden: “Outside the south gate of Yizheng country lives Beauty Shaw, who is an expert in making snacks and desserts.” She is also regarded as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Yin Changshan, Zhang Guangqing, Dong Dean, Chen Ende

17、and many others are reputed as modern masters. Take Chen Ende for example. He mixed his idea with the traditional cooking skills and recreated the snacks in the Red Mansion Banquet style, which is designed to present the theme and background of A Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦).These masters have bee

18、n abroad many times to show their skills in making Huaiyang-style pastry. With their efforts, Huaiyang-style pastry has become popular at high speed and is showing its charm to the world. The pastry of Fuchun Teahouse is the most outstanding one.1This passage is most probably taken from .Achildrens

19、magazineBa personal diaryCa short-story collectionDan introduction to tourist attractions2What does the underlined word “celebrated” mean in Paragraph 3?AbeautifulBwell-knownCimportantDserious3Which of the statements is true according to the passage?2-1-c-n-j-yAYangzhou snacks were famous for their

20、great variety and elegant shapeBHuaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise only from China.CBeauty Shaw is considered as one of the top ten masters of modern China.DThese masters have been abroad to show their skills to earn much money.4After the last paragraph, what is the writer likely to talk ab

21、out next?AA Dream of the Red MansionsBChen Endes cooking skillCFuchun TeahouseDOther masters one by one.B14、He Jiang，a postgraduate（研究生）in biology，will become the first Chinese student to give a speech in the commencement（毕业典礼） at Harvard University on May 26，1Given the highest honor by the universi

22、tyHe Jiang，who was born in a small village in Hunan province，said，People in China often believe that its useless to study and children from the countryside cannot be successful in the futureHowever，I cannot agree with themEducation can change a persons lifeI hope my experience can encourage the stud

23、ents from the countryside to spare no effort in study and make their dream come trueDifferent from many other families in the village，his parents never thought about finding a job in big cities and leaving their two sons at home without their careHis farther was strict about their studiesHe and his

24、younger brother studies at home while the other kids in the village played in the fieldsUnlike his strict farther，his mother took her sonsside when her husband scolded the boysShe preferred to sit with her sons when they studied rather than chat with other women in the villageGetting the chance to s

25、peak at commencement is no accidentDuring his first days in Harvard，it was quite difficult for him to follow the professor in class and he was speechless in campus because of his poor EnglishInstead of giving upHe Jiang spent all his free time on EnglishHe also make friends with natives to improve h

26、is speaking EnglishOne year later，he had little difficulty in class and soon became one of the top students in his classWith the encouragement from Professor Diana Eck，He Jiang decided to apply（申请） for the chance to speak at the commencementFew Chinese students had applied before，but I wanted to hav

27、e a tryI just want to realize my idea of letting more people hear the voice from China and telling them that China is not what it used to besaid He JiangAfter beating three students from Harvard Kennedy School in the third and final round，He Jiang made it to get the chance to speak at the commenceme

28、ntHe Jiang will go to Massachusetts Institute of Technology after graduating from Harvard2Where will He Jiang give the speech？_AHarvard UniversityBHunan ProvinceCHarvard Kenney SchoolDMassachusetts Institute of Technology3Which of the following is true according to the passage？_AHe Jiang is the only

29、 child in the familyBBoth of He Jiangs parents were very strict with himCHe Jiangs parents never tried to find a job in a big cityDHe Jiang often played in the fields with other kids in the village4Paragraph 4 mainly tells us_Ahow He Jiang got the chanceBhow hardworking He Jiang wasCwhy He Jiang app

30、lied for the chanceDwhat He Jiang studied in Harvard5From the passage，we can know that_Alike father，like sonBthe early birds get wormsCpractice makes perfectDwhere there is a will，there is a wayC15、The 2009 outbreak of influenza H1N1 virus（甲型流感病毒）is also called“swine flu（猪流感）”. It is a new flu virus

31、 that was first found in April, 2009. This kind of virus can make people ill and is spreading from person-to-person, causing a growing outbreak of illness first in the United States and Mexico. Later, an increasing number of sick people are being reported in many other countries. Why and how the swi

32、ne flu started in humans is still unknown. The first sick people were found in the U. S. ,but soon it was found out that the new virus had much to do with an earlier outbreak of late-season flu in Mexico. Several days later hundreds of sick people were discovered in Mexico, with more sick people fou

33、nd in the U. S. , Australia, Europe and many other countries as well. The World Health Organization（WHO）worried that it could become a worldwide flu. Although scientists have noticed that the outbreak has not been as serious as those in history, other health officials（官员）worry about what might happe

34、n later in the year, saying that “we are not seeing any sign（迹象）of this coming to an end. The flu might be spreading at a crazy speed. The number of sick people is expected to rise as the new flu spreads across the countries.” Besides, the new virus could change its form over the coming months. Lead

35、ing to a new and more dangerous flu outbreak later in the year.1The virus of swine flu is spreading mainly through .Apigs Bbirds Cany animal Dhumans2The new virus was first produced most probably in .AMexico BAmerica CAustralia DEurope3What the health officials say is to .Aask people not to pay much

36、 attention to the new fluBtell people the new flu will soon come to an endCmake people realize the danger of the new fluDannounce the spreading speed of the new flu4Which of the following statements is true ?AThe influenza H1N1 virus has spread for several years.BThe swine flu has been spreading acr

37、oss a lot of countries.CThe outbreak of the new flu has been the most serious so far.DThe new virus will come to its end in a short time.5Which can be the best title（题目）of this passage ?AThe Most Dangerous New Illness B2009 Swine Flu OutbreakCWhat Is Influenza H1N1 Virus ? DHow Is the New Flu Spread

38、ing ?D16、Bblythe was doing a school project on childrens rights. She decided to surf the Internet for some information. Here is what she has found.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries dont. The following are some of the most impor

39、tant rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and looked after by their family. If their family cannot do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to get education, development and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Chi

40、ldren mustnt be tortured by their parents or others. They have had self-respect(自尊心).Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of hurt and neglect(疏忽).No child under fifteen should be made to fight as a solider.Children have the right to be protected from being

41、made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children dont have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children can get education. There arent enough doctors or nurse

42、s to help children when theyre sick, either.The rights of children are the rights people think children should have. Theyre not always the rights children really have.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Bblythe found the information about childrens right from_.Alibrary books Bmagazines Cnewspapers Dthe Internet2According

43、 to the passage, which shouldnt be provided by the government completely?AClothes. BDevelopment. CEducation. DMedical care.3What does the underlined word “tortured” mean？A尊重 B虐待 C支持 D残害4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll countries agree with the rights of the children liste

44、d by the UN.BThe government should feed a child if his family cant do so.CChildren can be tortured by their parents, but not any others.DChildren can be made to work hard to make money for others.5What does the passage mainly talk about?ABblythes idea on childrens rights.BThe rights which children r

45、eally have.CSome childrens rights listed by the UN.DThe rights which children in most countries have.E17、Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see one of them every day. If your dad worships (崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, you are likely to grow up being a big fan

46、 of that football team. And if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book everywhere you go, just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents.Spend time together. How much time do you spend just enjoying each others compan

47、y (陪伴)？Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game or read a book out.2.Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell a parent if you are sad or

48、struggling with something.3. Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. Its important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.4. What

49、ever you do, do your best! You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you are turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know theyre doing a good job.1The first paragraph mainly tells us_.Athe Pittsburgh Stealers

50、is a famous football teamBthe kid will like reading if his or her mother likesCparents influence(影响) their kids greatly.Dwe should follow our parents hobbies.2In the third paragraph, the author suggests that _.Ayou keep your parents company all the timeByou stay at home with your parentsCyou do some

51、thing together with your parents.Dyou enjoy games when your parents watch TV3The text aims to tell us_.Aparents are important to everyoneBhow we get along with our parentsCto respect our parentsDto share feelings with our parentF18、Building Kids Fun Mickey Mouse, Cinderella, Snow White and Winnie th

52、e Pooh.every kid dreams of the day theyll get to visit these famous characters, and ,most important of all, the magical world of a Disney theme park. And five very lucky kids get to experience all the excitement as often as theyd like in their grandpas backyardno waiting in lines necessary.A Fullert

53、on, California grandfather was inspired to create something so fun in his own backyard that his grandkids would always want to visit.Steve Dobbs, 68, said his grandchildren got easily bored with a toy train that he got them to play with in his backyard. Lucky for them, he happened to be an amazing a

54、erospace engineer(航空工程师).“My younger grandkids are nuts about Disneyland,” Dobbs told The Orange County Register website.” I wanted to give them a reason to come over to my house to spend time with me, and Disneyland is tough to compete with.”It all started with a “Small World” themed ride and its o

55、nly grown from there over time. The mini theme park is full of the same kind of princesses, castles(城堡), trains and tunnels(隧道) youll see at the actual Disneyland park, which happens to be not too far from the Fullerton home.Its now complete with attractions inspired by Disney movie favorites such a

56、s Finding Nemo and Frozen.And as the kids got older, their grandpa was sure to provide them with the full theme for a roller coaster(过山车). Dobbs is a professor at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, and he asked his students to help him build the ride.All in all, the theme park has cost

57、 him about $6500(43470yuan) but its well worth it. “Its an old mans hobby,” Dobbs said.But to his family, its so much more than that.“Dobbsland might be miniature(微型的) in size, but its huge in the hearts of our family and friends,” Dobbs daughter Cori Linder wrote in a blog for the Babble website. “The best part about Dobbsland? Getting in is free”.1Steve Dobbs built a park in his backyard because _Ahe wanted to create a magical world that was better than DisneylandB.his grandchildren would want to pay him more visitsChis grandchildren asked him to build it fo