2022-2023学年浙江省五校镇海中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be atte

2、nding Dam attending2Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe3The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked4Ms Al

3、ice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous5You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall6Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it7merchant Amach

4、ine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology8 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have9Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter10Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in th

5、e dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould11What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth12She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBd

6、id she giveCshe gaveDhas she given13-Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared14Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _

7、 from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected15Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with16Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the de

8、ath of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it17We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is18We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChav

9、e been waiting Dwill be waiting19At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard20In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBs

10、olveCfollowDsuffer第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）There is one type of illness in the world that has a severe effect on more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated, this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depre

11、ssion requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change.Everyones circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.So how can we change the way we think, feel, and have a

12、cheerful attitude?First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to accomplish. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you havent or cant do anything, then one step is neededto set goals.Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think

13、of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant(微不足道的) but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals.It takes not just setting goals but positive thinking. How can we obtain this?There are a number of f

14、actors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet.In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take-out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, its much easier for your mental body o

15、r “thinking ability” to be happy.Next, exercise. Half an hour a day is recommended for positive well-being. Then think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference b

16、etween an average day and a great day.If you follow these steps, positive change is on the way.1、Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?ADepression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancer.BDepression can all be cured successfully by doctors in an easy way.CThose who suffer

17、 from depression live in the same circumstances.DThose who suffer from depression hold negative attitudes.2、According to the passage we can learn that _.Aa practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successBwe shouldnt be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantCwe should avoid ch

18、allenging goals that may result in failureDpeople can enjoy happiness even if they set inappropriate goals3、What can we infer from the reading passage?AThose who can achieve small goals can surely achieve big ones.BDepression has something to do with the food people eat.CYou can only exercise half a

19、n hour if you want to get rid of depression.DSmile makes no sense to the feeling in daily life.22（8分）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like form

20、s. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert

21、 in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast

22、puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultur

23、al continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes

24、of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneat

25、h the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1、283What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?AThey were built as a big map.BThey were formed by nature.CThey are ancient lines in caves.DThey are huge markin

26、gs in a desert.2、285How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、287Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?ABecause of the wind at ground level.BBecause of the existence of soft soil.CBecause of the climate and geography.DBecause of the thick sand on the top.4

27、、289What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?ANon-stop. BEver-lasting.CReal-life. DHigh-end.23（8分）Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away

28、. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such

29、 as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have g

30、ood reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a products software for the owners benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the sof

31、tware controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if y

32、ou have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown

33、away instead of being repaired.Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so).

34、Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enab

35、le people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.1、What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?AIt provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.BIt gives them the chance to be protected from

36、danger.CIt enables them to own the copyright of the products.DIt helps them know more about complex technology.2、The underlined words “that freedom” in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to _.Acontrol other peopleBshare the ownershipCinspect devices at any timeDuse devices as one wishes3、The au

37、thor may agree _.Acustomers should buy fewer digital devicesBproducers should control property rightsCproperty rights need to be protectedDbetter after sales service is required4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conc

38、lusionA BC D24（8分） When was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning?Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them.The stude

39、nts reactions, which were captured (捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube in a now-viral video, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day,” says one teacher in the video, “and thats you.”Jamie McSparin, a teacher in

40、charge of the schools academy program for at-risk sophomores （二年级学生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News.“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble,” McSparin told ABC News. “Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative (消极的), and that w

41、as something that bothered me, too. No matter if theyre a good kid or a trouble maker or anything, they always thought they were in trouble,” she says.McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.“I like

42、 the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just dont think we say it enough,” she told local news outlet WDAF-TV.Its safe to say the challenge was effective.“I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video. “You should,” said his teacher. “You are sp

43、ecial.”1、What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean?APresented. BRejected.CIgnored. DEvaluated.2、How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?ANervous. BThrilled.CCurious. DEncouraged.3、What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?AThe trouble caused

44、 by students.BThe need of shooting the video.CA seminar named the power of positivity.DA program related to students interactions.4、What message does this text mainly convey?AChallenge is unavoidable in life.BEveryone needs to be appreciated.CPositivity outweighs negativity.DNews media contribute to

45、 students progress.25（10分）Dogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America over 10,000 years ago.The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old. Angela Perri of Durham University, UK, and her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating

46、 on the two dog skeletons that gave this date, discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois, and found they were even older: around 10,100 years old.A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older still，at 10,190 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog

47、 in the Americas.The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as their skeletons were complete and unskinned, and so hadnt been butchered for food. They had also been carefolly buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. The Stilwell II dog, which probably resembled a small Englis

48、h settler, was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area.It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that they were domesticated at least 14,000 years ago in Eurasia. By this time, people were already moving into North America from Siberia; there is evid

49、ence some reached Chile 18,500 years ago. Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over the following millennia. There is no evidence that domestic dogs accompanied them.“We dont know if dogs were part of the first waves of immigration to the Americas” says Luc Janssens of G

50、hent University in Belgium. “It could be so, but no archaeological bones have yet been found.”It is “overwhelmingly probable” that some of the early settlers did bring dogs to the Americas, but they may not have had “the time or the spiritual compulsion to bury them says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania

51、State University.1、How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas?AAbout 9500 years. BAbout 10,100 years.C10,190 years. D18,500 years.2、The underlined word “butchered” in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by .Akilled BboughtCtrained Draised3、What is the attitude towards when tame dogs

52、 arrived in the Americas in the last three paragraphs?AUndoubted. BUnsure.CIndifferent. DUnconfident.4、What is the main topic of this passage?AThe earliest domestic dog in the Americas.BThe first dog arriving in the Americas.CHow dogs were domesticated in the Americas.DWhen the oldest dog was found

53、in the Americas.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations. Walking up to a department stores cloth counter, a(n) 26 young woman

54、 said,“I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost?”“Only one 27 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.Not to be 28 back by the funny words, the woman said,” Thats fine! Ill take ten yards.”With 29 written all over his face, the clerk 30 measured out and wrapped t

55、he cloth, then held it out teasingly(戏弄地 ), 31 forward to receive his “ 32 ”.The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and 33 to a little old man standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she 34 .He was no 35 disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 36

56、when others do not 37 their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be 38 .These three particular 39 and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:1、Expect too much 40 .When others say,“Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratitude, be 41 . It is a gift!2、Expect other

57、s to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 42 your joy with others.3、 Expect not to be 43 . At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way you need. 44 them and move on. Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more 4

58、5 right away! 4、Atricky Battractive Cugly Dgenerous5、Akiss Bpay Cdollar Dcent6、Amoved Bforced Cfought Dtaken7、Ahappiness Benjoyment Cexpectation Dcourage8、Ahurriedly BslowlyCpatiently Dcuriously9、Asetting BsittingCleaning Dtaking10、Areward Bpayment Cbonus Dmoney11、Atended BpaidCpointed Dnodded12、Asm

59、iled B begged Cwaved Dthought13、Awonder Buse Cgood Ddoubt14、Aencouraged Bdisappointed Cannoyed Dsurprised15、Alive up to Bgo against Cgo without Dhope for16、Aset BmadeCdropped Dcompleted17、Areasonable BproperCunimportant Dunrealistic18、Aprofit BkissCappreciation Ddisappointment19、Ahappy Bsad Cangry D

60、excited20、Aspare BshareCmake Dcontrol21、Aput down Blet down Ctaken down Dthrown down22、AForgive BPunish CBlame DPraise23、Ahappiness Bencouragement Cexcitement Dpride第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）People might be surprised to learn that about 50 million people in the world u