2022-2023学年重庆铜梁县第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby which

2、Dwith which2_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho3- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? - I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 4The government placed _ on the

3、 numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions5Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad6-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy

4、 means ofDBy no means7Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious8He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given9_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams co

5、me true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled10Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed11With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenie

6、nt _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid12Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse13How about his d

7、esign?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing14Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care15At one time, she is fine, _ at

8、another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso16-It was Sunday today, and I _ up very early. -So you really had a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get17Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenD

9、have been taking18David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere19What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.AstandardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction20Efforts will be made to_ new teaching

10、models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The worlds first “Sky Pool” has been uncoated（曝光）-and itll give anyone a touch of dizziness（眩晕）, unless he or she is not bothered by heights.Situated in the cap

11、itals new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station, the glass pool, hanging 10 storeys, or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings, is 25m long, 5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1. 2m. Swimmers will be able to look down 35 meters to the street below as they take a d

12、ip, with only 20cm of glass between them and the outside world. Its even got a bar, folding chairs and an orange garden.The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms, a huge15 billion building project beside the new American Embassy in south-west London. The project is creating thousands of

13、apartments, the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly $1 million, and the pool will only be open to the apartments owners.Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages. The designer, Sean Mulryan, desired

14、to push the boundaries in the capability of construction and engineering and do something that had never been done before. The Sky Pools transparent structure is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will fe

15、el like floating through the air in central London.Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a perfect view of the Palace of Westminster and the London Eye. It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.1、Who can swim in the Sky Pool

16、?AAnyone at Nine Elms.BVisitors to London.CPeople living in Embassy Gardens.DThose who are not terrified of heights.2、People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following except .Adrinking with friends Bexperiencing diving and surfingCappreciating the London Eye Dsitting in the orange ga

17、rden3、What do we know from the text?AThe pool lies in the centre of London.BThe pool is 25 metres above the ground.CThe pool was similar to New Yorks modern constructions.DThe pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.4、We can infer from the text that _ .Athe apartments in Embassy Ga

18、rdens are fairly expensiveBthe new American Embassy has been moved awayCNine Elms is a street in Embassy GardensDbuilding the pool is not a complex job22（8分）Nike, known for its shoes, has Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods on its team. Now it is lining up another sports tale: for US S 305 million, Nike

19、is buying Converse, a 95-year-old footwear company and maker of the famous Chuck Taylor All Star shoe.The deal, between the two US footwear giants (巨商),was announced last week, for cash and debt. Converses athletic shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bearing the Nike name.It also o

20、pens a chapter for the financially troubled Convene, which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990s.Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.Co

21、nverse and Nike represent two different types of shoes and prices.Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sells sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey (曲棍球) equipm

22、ent.Last year, Nike had US % 10.7 billion in profit, while Converse reported US $205 million.The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores and other merchants. Nike has kept its own brand out of them, for fear of darkening its brand name.Convene invented basketball

23、shoes in the early days of the game. Its “Chucks” got their name Chuck Taylor, a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s, promoting the game and selling shoes.Over the past century, Converse1s products are sold in over 12,000 sports stores around the world and throu

24、gh licensing agreements in over 100 countries. Converse has built a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.The acquisition would allow Nike to try a “buy rather than build” technique and to develop leisure (闲暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.1、The sentence under

25、lined in the third paragraph most probably means _.AConverse used to have financial troubleBit will financially help to develop ConverseCit gives a lesson to the troubled ConverseDit enlarges the market of Converse by products of Nike2、Which of the following doesnt belong to the products of Nike?ASp

26、orts clothing. BLeisure shoes.CBauer and Hockey. DCole Han shoes.3、Which of the following statements is true?AThe main customers of Converse are sports lovers.BYounger customers show more interest in Nike rather than Converse.CConverses bankruptcy shows its brand loses its charm.DThe combination of

27、Nike and Converse will improve Nikes reputation in the world market.4、Nike buys Converse for US S 305 million, which _.Athe author thinks is worthBshocks the worldCis out of the expectation of the authorDadds to burden of Nikes development23（8分）Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy. My wife M

28、argaret and I often comforted him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was heartbreaking to see him regularly chosen last for breakfast, but he was a happy child and well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. His most difficult time came when he began high school. One afterno

29、on, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: “Im never going to school again!” He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had happened.A few days earlier, Jason had signed up for the school ru

30、nning team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the principal about the humiliation on the bus, and it never happened again. Jason stayed on the team, even though the harassment（骚扰） continued.One day

31、in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed one long runner-Jason-jogging around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later, Jason had something to tell us. Mom, Dad, sit down, he said. I was ready for the worst. He told us that each month, students

32、chose an “athlete of the month. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jasons name had never been listed. But that day, one of the nominees said: Sir, I would like to nominate Jason for athlete of the month. The coach looked surprised. He works harder than any of u

33、s, Sir, the student continued. “We will have to have someone second the nomination, the coach replied.A tear formed in Jasons eye as he told us what happened next. Mom Dadeveryone in the class put their hands up. His mother and I, also in tears, looked on as he proudly displayed his certificate.When

34、ever I despair, I think of this story.I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.1、Jasons first days at high school didnt go well because .Ahe missed his friends from primary schoolBhe was turned down by the schools running teamChe was suffer

35、ing from the aftereffects of cerebral palsyDhe was treated badly by some older students2、Which of the following could replace the underlined word “humiliation” in Paragraph 3?Adefense Bshadow Cabuse Dpanic3、It can be concluded from the article that .Athe coach didnt believe Jason was worthy of the n

36、ominationBJasons effects were widely recognized by his fellow studentsCIt didnt take long for Jason to be the best runner in the schoolDthe “athlete of the month award was usually given to the best performer24（8分） Its not easy feeling like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each littl

37、e mistake you make.Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again.You wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things fight if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you.You seek to be socially per

38、fect.Academically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks.Although most would say“its good to have high standards，”they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.If you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have fa

39、iled，but youre far from failing，you just dont see it that way.So instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid，and not smart.The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the“not good enough”label each and every day.You not only have high standards for yourself but you also ha

40、ve them for others.If people dont perform up to your expectations，then you think them incompetent.This causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust anyone to get things right.So instead of being a team player you fly solo(单飞)and try to do two or three jobs at once.Your unrealistic expectations

41、 cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its the unachievable American dream thats damaging our emotional and mental health.We strive for perfection with our body，in our performance，and in ou

42、r relationships.In a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?We all have flaws，fears，and make mistakes，and thats perfectly OK.Its our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more a

43、daptable person.We dont have to strive to achieve the impossible.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.1、What might be the most suitable title of the text?AFar from failing BPerfectly ImperfectCPerfectionism Phenomenon DUnachievable American Dream2、Which of the following is a perfectionist most

44、likely to agree?ANobody is perfect. BBe generous with praise.CThere is no best，only better. DA contented mind is an everlasting feast.3、What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?AMore and more people are tolerating mistakes.BThe society is partly to blame for perfectionism.CMany

45、young people find it impossible to be perfect.DIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.4、What does the author think of imperfection?AIts part of our life. BIts unbearable.CIt deserves to be overcome. DIt does harm to our mental health.25（10分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba

46、on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first f

47、uture hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the

48、room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetiti

49、ve work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in

50、an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solutio

51、n for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hote

52、l?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temper

53、ature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any

54、 difficulties in the development.DJust staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will d

55、isappear soon.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In 2010, Alec Johnson presented his father Michael with a Christmas list with a number of high-priced items. Wanting to show his son what really 1 in life, Michael and his wife Mehmaz brought Alec and h

56、is best friend Luke to downtown San Diego, where they 2 home-made burritos（墨西哥玉米卷饼）to the people living on the streets.At first, Alec viewed the exercise as a 3 . But after communicating with the 4 in San Diego, Michael says, “The boys had such a great time that they asked if they could do it 5 ” Th

57、e project quickly grew bigger, 6 more and more of Alecs friends got involved.Over the years, the boys have 7 a lot about not only themselves but the people theyre helping to 8 as well. One volunteer told People that taking part in the project has changed his sense of those less 9 . “When you go out

58、there you see theyre just people who have had a hard 10 of luck.”On Sundays, Michaels day 11 as early as 4：30 a.m., when he heads to a local restaurant 12 to begin preparing ingredients（配料）that will soon be used to make over 600 burritos. As the morning 13 , more and more people come to 14 their ser

59、vices. They quickly create these warm meals. 15 the burritos are all made around 8:30, the 16 pack up and drive to two different 17 locations in downtown San Diego. 18 round burritos, the group gives out drinks to those in need.“Our goal is to get people 19 the streets and provide them with a little

60、 nutrition, a little hope and a little 20 ,” says Michael.1、Amatters Bsucceeds Clacks Dhappens2、Apicked up Bbegged for Chanded out Date up3、Acourse Bpunishment Crelaxation Dreward4、Ahopeless Bstateless Cnameless Dhomeless5、Aagain Bwell Conce Dhard6、Aunless Bas Cif Dalthough7、Aattempted Bshared Cconv