2022-2023学年上海市玉华中学中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Tom often plays _ piano on Sunday, bu

2、t he likes playing _ basketball.Athe, /B/, theCa, aDthe, a2、 How much will you be paid?- I dont do it for money, but for experience. _, its volunteer work.AHoweverBBesidesCFinallyDPossibly3、Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow4、Is it ha

3、rd work that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.AwhichBwhoCwhat5、-Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_ changed over years.AhardlyBratherCquiteDalmost6、It that she was

4、 the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.Aturned outBturned downCturned upDturned on7、- What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore8、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno wayDin all9、- Thank

5、you for showing me the way- _.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of you10、Mr Wangs work goes _teaching ,and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.Yes, he was praised as one of the “People Who Moved Yangzhou”AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween. 完形填空11、Haire

6、, 19, with five friends, got into his car at around 10 p.m., and went to a party. Theyd driven on the streets often, 1 they couldnt find the house, and Haires iPhone GPS wasnt working.He had to drive into a parking place by a small lake to see 2 his cars GPS could help. Before Haire could stop the c

7、ar, his friend Sawin, 19, looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of 3 lights from the water about fifty yards away. “There is a car in the water!” he cried.In the darkness, the boys could hardly see 4 through the windows. “We thought we had to get this man out of there now, or he was going to di

8、e,” says Haire.He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and 5 hard to the sinking car. Inside, Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear.Haire 6 the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window, and he opened Hernandezs seat belt. Then water began 7 into the car, c

9、ausing it to go down to the bottom of the 15-foot-deep lake.Haire and Sawin 8 Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the 9 car went down completely into the darkness below.“Some things happened sometime, and it was hard for people to 10 ,” says Haire. “We left my friends house at

10、 a certain time, didnt have to stop at any red lights, and got_” Sawin agrees, “If we had showed up 30 seconds later, he probably would have been dead.”1Abut Bso Cor Dand2Athat Bwhat Chow Dif3Adark Bstrange Cblack Dinteresting4Aclearly Bslowly Cquickly Dloudly5Aran Bdrove Cswam Djumped6Areached Barr

11、ived Cdrove Dstopped7Adropping Bpouring Cthrowing Dbringing8Asaw Bturned Csent Dpulled9Aenter Bexpect Cexplore Dexcuse10Alost Bfound Cworried Dpleased. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble.

12、But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, lea

13、rn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a g

14、ood friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 阅读理解A13、Are you creative, shy or outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according

15、to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful

16、 at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent develo

17、ped health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血压). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who

18、have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surp

19、rising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦虑) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?1Which personality type may be

20、 better for our health, according to the research?ACareful. BStressed. CShy. DCareless.2From the passage, we learn that careful people _.Aare too shy to talk to strangersBlove to ask the doctor for adviceCare likely to have a healthy lifestyleDmay have high blood pressure when theyre older3What is t

21、he main idea of the article?APeople can change their personality type.BScientists have found two different personality types.CPersonalities have something to do with our lifestyle.DPersonalities say something about our health.4From the last paragraph, we can infer that_.Astress can lead to many heal

22、th problemsBthose who have high IQ scores are very carefulCits not clear that a doctor who knows our personality can improve our healthDthe writer thinks doctors should know something special about us5Where can you probably read the article? On_.Aentertainment news Ba science magazineCa movie poster

23、 Da travel guideB14、阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。It was over two months before Christmas when 9-year-old Mary told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her old Barbi bike was too old and it often needed repairing. As Christmas came nearer, her dream for a bike seemed to di

24、sappear, for she didnt mention it again.Then much to our surprise, on December 24th, she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else. We didnt know what to do. It was too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents for our children, parents a

25、nd also friends till midnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike” for our little girl. Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas, we feltguiltyand sad. Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of the clay (泥土) and write a note

26、 that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one after Christmas?” So he spent the next 5 hours working on a small clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were very excited and waited for Mary to open the little box with the beautiful red and white bike and the note. She opened the box and re

27、ad the note loudly. She looked at me and said, “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said, “yes.” Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. I prefer to keep it rather than get a real one.” At th

28、at moment, we thought we would have moved the god to buy her every bike on earth.1What did Mary want as her Christmas present?AA clay model bike.BAn old Barbi bike.CA new bike.DEvery bike.2Marys parents didnt buy her a bike because she _.Aonly asked for it again on December 24thBdidnt want it any mo

29、reCchanged her mind for something elseDdidnt mention it in the past two months3The underlined word “guilty” in the 2nd paragraph means _.AunhappyBworriedCpleasedDsorry4Marys father got the idea to _.Aspend 5 hours working on the clayBmake a small bike out of clayCpaint her old bike red and whiteDput

30、 the present into box5From Marys words in the last paragraph, we know that she _.Astill wanted to get a real bikeBdidnt know the meaning of the noteCpreferred a real bike to the model oneDwas greatly moved by what her father had done for herC15、Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)

31、? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false pictureFor example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in f

32、or one hundred dollars!”This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half tru

33、ths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some officers often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries another term. One of the persons who dont support her says, “During Governor

34、Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with

35、the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. ”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of thing happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies,

36、 and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1We may infer that the author believes people should _.Abuy lottery tickets if possibleBmake use of halftruthsCbe careful about what they are toldDnot trust the Yucky Company2How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?AOne

37、 BTwo CThree DFour3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AUsing half truths is against the law.BTechnically, half truths are in fact lies.CYucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.DGovernor Smith did a good job during her last term.4Which of the following best expresses th

38、e main idea of the passage?AHes really a big loser!BSometimes the truth can lieCAdvertisers will sometimes use half truthsDIts against the law to make false statementsD16、One of Britains bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected(可疑的) police killer David Bieber - and was thanked

39、with flowers by the police. It was also said that she couldbe in line fora share of up to 30,000 reward money.VickiBrown,30,playedaveryimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBiebersbedroomandtowatchhimse

40、cretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthreehourswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormthebuilding.Shesaid:Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthecarparkIwassogladtheywerethere.”ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspicious(怀疑)oftheguestwhocheckedinat3pmthedaybeforeNewYearsEve

41、withlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid:“Hedidntseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact(接触).”Vicki,theonlyemployeeonduty,calledherbossesMargaret,64,andhusbandStanMcKale,65,whophonedthepoliceat11pm.OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunston,Gates

42、head,atabout11:30 pmtomakesurethatthiswasthewantedman.ThentheykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minutes.“ItwasabouttenpasttwointhemorningwhenthephonewentagainandapolicemansaidWould yougoandmakeyourselfknowntothearmedofficersoutside?.Myheartmissedabeat.”Vickiquietlyshowedeightarmedofficersthroughpassag

43、esandstaircasestothetopfloorroomandhandedoverthekey.“Irealizedthatmybedroomwindowoverlooksthatpartofthehotel,soIwenttowatch.Icouldnotseeintothemansroom,butIcouldseethepassage.Thepolicekeptshoutingatthemantocomeoutwithhishandsshowing.Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhile

44、hewashandcuffed(带上手铐).”1VickibecamesuspiciousofDavidBieberbecause_.AthepolicecalledherBhelookedverystrangeChecametothehotelwithlittleluggageDhecametothehotelthedaybeforeNewYearsEve2DavidBieberwasmostprobablyhandcuffedin_.Athepassage Bthemansroom CVickisbedroom Dthetopfloorroom3Thewholeeventprobablyl

45、astedabout_hoursfromthemomentBiebercametothehoteltothearrivalofsomearmedofficers.A6 B8 C11 D14E17、Everybody says that youth is the best time for our lives. Being young means romance, love and new discoveries, but it is also the most difficult time, because you have to make some very important decisi

46、ons, which will influence your future life.Things are not easy nowadays even for adults, but for teenagers, Who have to find their own place in society, its even difficult. It is necessary not only to adapt to society, but also to be confident of your position in five, ten or even twenty years time.

47、For the future it is important to have a good nob. In order to get a really good job, you have to be well educated.Emotional problems for young people can be very important, too. The first teenager problem is that “nobody understands me”. Some parents often continue to treat their children as little

48、 children when they are starting to consider themselves to be adults.There are also some global problems. Young people in all countries are facing these problems. Lets start with smoking. According to studies, at the age of 16, almost 72% of all boys and 37% of all girls in Russia have already tried

49、 smoking. Smoking is not a natural need.Its just that teens try it when they want to appear to be more like adults.Drugs are also a serious problem. Students know the names of drugs well enough. 32% say they have tried drugs at least once, mainly because they were having fun, their friends influence

50、d them to, they wanted to relax or they wanted to seem “cool”. Thats too bad.So, you see, problems do happen and they cant beignored. We should pay much attention to them.1The author doesnt think that youth is _.Athe best time of our livesBthe most difficult time of our livesCthe time to make some i

51、mportant decisionsDthe time to get a job2When young people enter the teenage period, _.Athey are seldom understood by othersBthey become confident of their positionCthey still seem little in some parents eyesDThey still consider themselves to be children3The underlined word “ignore” means “_” in Chi

52、nese.A理解 B理睬 C忽视 D发现4Which of the following is not a reason why many students try drugs?AThey consider it to be a natural need.BTheir friends advise them to do so.CThey wish to be “cool”.DThey want to relax themselves.F18、McDonalds Wants You!Join us at McDonalds one of the best fast food restaurants

53、 in the world.We are now looking for people interested in working with us. 3 Cooks At least one years work experience in a western restaurant kitchen Able to work weekends Work 16:00 21:00 every day($600/week) Waiters/Waitresses At least one years work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcome Like fast rhythm work and able to adapt to change shift Work 18:00 1:00, 1:00 18:00 or 4:00 11:00 ($16/hour) Clean