2022-2023学年玉树市重点中学中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The country life he was used to greatly since 2008.AchangeBhas changedCchangingDhave changed2、 My house is very near a busy street. S

2、o it _ be very quiet.Amay notBmustntCcan t3、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot _ common.AatBinConDto4、Mr. Wang，could you tell me the magazine?At most ten days.Ahow often I can keepBhow often can I keepChow long I can keepDhow long can I keep5、Some people are interested in _womens sense of

3、 smell is better developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that6、With the development of the society, parents _ more and more money on their childrens education.Atake Bcost Cpay Dspend7、If you _ your homework now, you _ it before dinner.Astart; finishBwill start; will finishC

4、start; will finishDwill start; finish8、In exams, the _ careful you are, the _ mistakes youll make.Amore; lessBless; fewerCmore; fewerDless; less9、Recently people in China_take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝)AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant10、We must find out the professor is co

5、ming, so we can book a room for him.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere. 完形填空11、A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. It was 1 small that it was only large enough for him and his wife 2 in. 3 a cold night, somebody knocked at the door. 4 woodcutter opened the door and wanted to let t

6、he stranger in. His wife said, “Im afraid we dont have that much space.” The man laughed 5 said, “Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the stranger 6 to come in and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came 7 knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And th

7、e man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “ 8 three people can sit 9 , four people can sit a little 10 .”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, a strange knock 11 did not seem to be humans was heard! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who 12 . It is my do

8、nkey.” Everyone said, “ 13 is the donkey going to stand?” The man said 14 all stand when the donkey 15 in.1Avery Bso Ctoo Dsuch2Asleep Bsleeping Cslept Dto sleep3Aon Bin Cat Dto4Aa Ban Cthe D/5Aand Bso Cbut Dor6Ainvite Binvited Cwas inviting Dwas invited7Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers8AIf BUnles

9、s CUntil DBecause9Acomfortable Bcomforting Ccomforted Dcomfortably10Aclosest Bclosely Cclosed Dcloser11Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhose12Aknocks Bknocked Cis knocking Dwas knocked13AWhen BWhere CHow DWhy14Athat would they Bthat they will Cwhether they would Dthat they would15Acome Bcomes Ccame Dwill come. 语法

10、填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “Whe

11、n I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and kille

12、d the pig. 阅读理解A13、Are you between 12 and 3 years old?Are you looking for the perfect holiday?Would you like fun,new friends and a new adventure?We have the answer!And all you need is a bike!Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday!You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders.Youll see mou

13、ntains,the sea,pretty country villages and lakes.Youll cycle about 20 km on most days,but dont worry-you dont need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to.On the days when you dont cycle,you can have a go at some different sports,like swimming and caving,and youll nove t

14、o a different hotel every night.At the end of your holiday youll find you are fitter,more energetic and have more friends!It is really a perfect holiday.Places are limited so book your place now!Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website:www.P.1（小题1）What do you need if you want to join Paradise Cyclin

15、g Adventure Holiday?AA bike. BA book . CA leader.2（小题2）How far will people cycle on most days?AAbout 10 km. BAbout 20 km. CAbout 30 km.3（小题3）What cant people get at the end of the holiday?AHealth. BEnergy. CMoney.4（小题4）How many people are in a group?ATwelve. BFourteen. CTwo.5（小题5）The passage is .AAn

16、 advertisement. BA documentary. CA story.B14、Carrots are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good. And they contain a lot of carotene( 胡萝卜素).When people think of carrots, they usually say its a vegetable that is long, thin and orange. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And

17、 not all carrots are orange. For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimetres around. Belgian White carrots are, as their names suggest, white.For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks. To prep

18、are your garden for carrots, dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over. Then, mix in some plant material. Weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste. Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste grea

19、t.Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them their taste. The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the colour, the better the taste.If the ground does freeze in your part of the world, simply cover your carrot garde

20、n with a thick layer(层) of leaves or straw. This will prevent the ground from freezing. You can remove the ground cover and harvest the carrots as they are needed.Carrots are one of the worlds most popular vegetables. They can be cooked and prepared in many different ways.1Carrots are_ .Along, thin

21、and orange Bof different colours and shapesCsmall and round Dorange and white2Carrots need all the following to grow well EXCEPT_ .Asunshine Bsandy soil Cmuch water Dplant material3We know from the passage that carrots_ .Aare very beautiful plants Bare a kind of very delicious fruitConly grow in war

22、m areas Dare likely to be affected by coldC15、On the first day of school, our professor introduced himself and let us get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, Im 87 years old.”“Why are you in college at such a yo

23、ung age?” I asked jokingly.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she replied.Rose became a college symbol this year and she easily made friends with other students.At the end of the term we invited her to speak at our football party. Ill never forget what she taugh

24、t us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets of staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walk

25、ing around who are dead and dont even know it!“There is a big difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, w

26、ill turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.She ended her speech by singing The Song Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.At the end of the year, Rose finished the college education. One week after graduat

27、ion, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.Remember GROWING OLDER IS MANDATORY(必选的), GROWING UP IS OPTIONAL（可选择的）.1Rose went to college b

28、ecause she _.Awanted to live longerBloved to stay with the youngCwanted to realize her dreamDplanned to enjoy her life there2Rose was _ during her stay in college.Aoutgoing and popular Bbrave and hard-workingChonest and athletic Dcalm and creative3Which of the following is included in Roses speech?A

29、People wont grow old if they stop playing.BThe more you laugh , the younger you will be.CPeople easily become old if they do more things.DTime is especially important to young people.4Which of the following can best describe the story?ALive with your dream.BFind secrets of staying young.CLearn where

30、ver you are.DBe happy every day.D16、An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, Grandpa! What good does reading do? The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, Take this coal basket to th

31、e river and bring me back a basket of water.The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to move a little faster next time, This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. it was an impossible

32、 task.The old man said, Youre just not trying hard enough, So the boy tried a third time and failed. he said, See Grandpa, its useless! So you think it is useless? The old man said, Look at the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had

33、 been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. 1.What did Grandpa always do every morning?AHe read books Bhe carried waterChe put coal in the stove Dhe taug

34、ht his grandson.2How did Grandpa reply to his grandsons question?Atelling him to read books Bhaving a discussion with himCtelling him an interesting story Dasking him to carry water with a basket3How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket?AOnce BTwice CThree times DFour times4The

35、basket became _ in the endADirty Bold Cclean Dnew5What would the grandson probably do in the future?ATo clean the basket BTo do more readingCTo carry water with a basket DTo remember everything in his life.E17、Easter is still a great day for worship（敬拜）, candy in baskets and running around the yard

36、finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The point is because of weather change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the US.Take the Lower K

37、eys Marsh rabbit as an example. It lives on the islands, but it is seriously affected（影响）now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of 0.9-meter would destroy their living place completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color problem.

38、 Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, which gives them better cover from predators (捕食者) . As the number of days with snow becoming less, more and more rabbits are being left in white fur during the days of both fall and spring, making the

39、m an easier mark for predators. American pikas or rock rabbits might be the first of these species to go die out because of the weather change. Pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally move to higher ground but they already live on the mountainto

40、ps. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their living place heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. Recent studies have shown that their lower living place has already moved upward about 700 meters, b

41、ut there are not right plants for them to move higher, so they have to stay in the middle.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their living places have been destroyed by development. They als

42、o live on winter cover, but lesser snowfall is leaving them unprotected.All of these give new meaning to dressing up in a huge rabbit costume（服装）this Easter.1Why does the writer mention Easter at the beginning of the passage?ATo raise the problem about rabbits.BTo remind people of Easter traditions.

43、CTo show the importance of Easter Day.DTo discuss the relationship between Easter and rabbits.2Why can some rabbits be easily discovered by predators now?ABecause they have moved to the places with fewer plants.BBecause they can hardly live on color cover as before.CBecause they cant change their co

44、lor into white.DBecause they are left to more skillful hunters.3What is the problem faced by rock rabbits and volcano rabbits?AThey are both affected by less snow.BNeither of them can find enough food.CNeither of them can move to higher place.DThey are both affected by rising sea levels.4What can yo

45、u infer from the passage?APredators are more skillful than before.BThe weather is getting much hotter now.CThere will be no rabbit costume for Easter soon.DPeople should care more about the rabbit problem.F18、1There are subway lines in the picture.A2 B3 C42Gina is at Belmont. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should changes lines at .AGra