2022-2023学年陕西省西安市碑林区西北工大附中中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?_! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.AI disagreeBNot at allCGood ideaDIm

2、sorry2、- Have you read this book ?- Yes. I it two months ago.Ais readingBhave readCwill readDread3、 Did he tell you anything _? Yes, he told us the _ of learning English well.Aimportant; important Bimportance; importantCimportance; importance Dimportant; importance4、Spud Webb has influenced me most.

3、 His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.Aluck Bwealth Ccourage Ddecision5、Look! What a mess it is in your room!Sorry, I will_ my school things and tidy it right now.Aput upBput outCput awayDput off6、I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _?AadviceBmessagesCsugg

4、estionDinformation7、Lisa, how is your cousin? He is now. Thank you.Amore healthierBmuch healthierCvery healthierDhealthiest8、What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also9、_ you do

5、 in the future, you should try your best to do it well.AHoweverBWheneverCWhoeverDWhatever10、-What do you remember about Grade 7 ?-I remember _ a prize .Ato winBwinningCwinDwining. 完形填空11、One afternoon last year, I went to a hospital in Ghana to visit a doctor friend. When I 1 the hospital hall, I sa

6、w a woman. She had traveled from a faraway village just to bring injured girl to the hospital. The girl 2 to be dying. But the nurses in the hospital wouldnt help her, perhaps because she didnt have 3 money.When I saw that she was crying for 4 , I took her straight to the doctors. The doctors 5 her

7、daughter and told the mother that her daughter needed a transfusion (输血). She would need blood (血). This sad woman was too poor to 6 blood. I said I would give her the blood.A nurse then tested my blood. Your type was O. The nurse said, “The girl is lucky. You have the 7 type as hers.” The nurse the

8、n took my blood and gave 8 to the girl. The mother was 9 thankful that she said I brought back hope to her family.I was very 10 that I had been able to save the girls life. Since that day, Ive always tried to help where I could.1Acame Barrived Cgot Dreached2Aseemed Bwanted Clooked Dhappened3Afew Bli

9、ttle Cenough Dmany4Amoney Bhelp Cnurses Ddoctors5Afound Blooked Cexamined Dnoticed6Aask for Blook for Csearch for Dpay for7Asame Bdifferent Csimilar Dcommon8Athem Bit Cthey Dits9Aso Bvery Ctoo Dquite10Aanxious Bpleased Cmoved Dworried. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I m a girl from Niger

10、ia. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, every

11、one 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involves（牵涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules and techni

12、calities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，lis

13、tening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10 a sport, it is life. 阅

14、读理解A13、Dear David,How are you? Im fine. Im in London, at the International School of English. Im in Class 3 with eightother students.Theyre from different countries-Spain, America, and Thailand. Our teacher s name is Henry. Hes very nice. Hes a very good teacher.Im living with an English family. Mr.

15、 and Mrs. Brown have three children. Tom is fourteen, Kate is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isnt easy to understand them.London is very big and interesting. The weather is good-cold but sunny-and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, and Green Park are all in the city

16、 center.English food is OK, but the coffee is very bad!Write to me soon.LovePaula1Where is Paula now? He is in .AEnglishBAmericaCLondonDThailand2The students are studying _ in the school.AChineseBJapaneseCFrenchDEnglish3Paula has a very good teacher. His name is _.AKateBAndrewCBrownDHenry4There are

17、three children in the English family and _ is the youngest one.AKateBTomCAndrewDPeter5Which one is NOT right?AThere are two parks in London.BThe weather is cold but fine in London.CPaula doesnt like the coffee.DPaula is living with an English familyB14、 There are hundreds of marathons (马拉松) held aro

18、und the world each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Here are some of the biggest and the best. London MarathonThe London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring of every year since then. The most recent event was the 2016 London Marathon on April 24, 2016.

19、 The London Marathon is best at raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 770 million.New York CityMarathonThe New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the worlds biggest and most popular marathon. 51,394 runners finished the event in 2016. The race has been organi

20、zed every year since 1970. It was not held only in 2012.BostonMarathonThis is the oldest marathon held every year in the world. It was started in 1897. The idea of creating the event came from the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Greece the year before. The Boston Marathon is held in Greater

21、Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America.North PoleMarathonFor anyone who doesnt mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon known as the worlds coolest marathon takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003.1According to

22、the passage, the London Marathon is _.Athe earliestBthe coolestCheld in winterDthe best at raising money2How many people finished the first New York City Marathon?AAbout 5,000.BOver 50,000.CNearly 10,000.D55.3The idea of the Boston Marathon was born thanks to the marathon held in _.A1896B1897C1898D1

23、9004How long is the history of the worlds coolest marathon?A16 years.B17 years.C2 years.D46 years.5Where does the passage probably come from?AA geography book.BA sports magazine.CA news report.DA school notice.C15、Lets suppose its a common day of 2060. Of course， things have changed and life is very

24、 different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2010s. At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon， many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon， every room has

25、at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the entertainment(娱乐) of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form， and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Because people in th

26、e world today are many more than those about fifty years ago， most of the earths surface has to be filled. The deserts areirrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always good.Farming， of course， is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm.

27、 It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers. People are now largely vegetarians， and they eat only bread， vegetables， fruit and so on and they dont eat meat or fish. You see， as the number of people increases， the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We ar

28、e healthier both in our bodies and in our minds， and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060.1What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?AMany green plants BMany interesting placesCMany wild animals DMany pests2Wha

29、ts the meaning of the underlined word “ irrigated”?A冲刷 B淹没 C灌溉 D烦恼3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople only eat foods in pill formBPeople dont have plenty of crops.CPeople run the farms by using high technology.DPeople will not die.4Why do people have to be vegetarians in

30、 2060?ABecause there will be more people and fewer animals.BBecause vegetables can make the patients well.CBecause they want to be healthier.DBecause there will be no other animals.D16、Coffee is one of the western drinks,it is popular everywhere.But if you enter a coffee shop,you will feel puzzled ,

31、bow to choose one kind of coffee is a difficult choice.Here is some information about coffee,perhaps it can help you to choose .Cafe Espresso is loved by many coffee experts（行家） and is known as The rose of coffee . Espresso is made by forcing very hot water under high pressure through finely ground

32、(细磨的） coffee. Crema, a heavy red-brown foam layer(泡沫层) , stands for good espresso. It tastes strong and bitter for those who are new to the coffee world.Cafe Americano is an espresso shot (一份一盎司的浓缩咖啡)that tastes with hot water. Its said the name was given to Americans whom the Europeans believed did

33、nt like drinking straight espressos. Americano is recommended to new coffee lovers who may find the espresso taste is too strong. In China, many coffee shops add cream and sugar to Americano to suit the taste of regular customers.Cappuccino and Latte are the favorite kinds of coffee among girls, bot

34、h consisting of espresso, steamed milk(热蒸奶)， and frothed milk(奶沫). All this makes the coffee taste weaker. Cappuccino has a thicker layer of frothed milk than latte. When enjoying a quality cup of Cappuccino, you are actually enjoying a moment of romance(浪漫).Mocha is also a popular after-dinner coff

35、ee in the west. It is one part espresso with one part of chocolate syrup(糖浆) and two or three parts of frothed milk. Whipped cream(鲜奶油) on top is an option. For a friend who rarely drinks coffee but likes chocolate, mocha is the best choice.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1 types of coffer are mentioned in the article

36、.A3 B4 C5 D62Coffee latte is popular to according to the article.Agirls BboysCold men Dold women3Li Hua likes chocolate very much, perhaps is his best choice.Aespresso BmochaCAmericano Dcappuccino4If you want to judge whether espresso is top or not, you can tell from if there is in the coffee.Aa thi

37、cker layerBstreamed milkCa heavy red-brown foam layerD1 part of chocolate ,2 0r 3 parts of frothed milk.5The article mainly tells us .Athe source of coffeeBthe methods of drinking coffeeCthe spread of coffeeDthe structures of coffeeE17、Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exerci

38、se. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(机灵的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who dont exercise.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you ex

39、ercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing, exercise enough but not too much. Its best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.You can exercise at fitness cente

40、rs. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can pla

41、y sports together. How do you exercise?根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1（小题1）Which of the following sports is not in the text?AFishing. BRunning. CSwimming. DWalking.2（小题2）How many times should you exercise each week?AOne time. BTwo times. CThree times. DFour times.3（小题3）The words “fitness centers” in the text mean _

42、.A商务中心 B健身中心 C购物中心 D医疗中心4（小题4）The equipment in fitness centers will help exercise your _.Aarms Blegs Cother parts of the body DA、B and CF18、Even if you shop with plastic bags, always remember to recycle them. Most families dont realize the importance of eco-friendly living, especially children.So ho

43、w can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are a few suggestions.Dont buy toysborrow instead. If kids are concerned, most toys start to lose their shine. Dont let the unloved toys gather dust around the houseinstead, join a local toy library, give them to the library. And if you do buy n

44、ew toys, try to buy toys made from wood and other eco-friendly materials.Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him/her get involved in nature by planting a tree, building a birdhouse, or taking a bike ride in a nearby park. Teach green. Even if your child d

45、oesnt receive an environmental education in the classroom, theres no reason that you cant spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables.Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment, but put it in a TV show and theyll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online cartoon show, and youll finally find the children learn it happily.1The phrase “help chil