2022-2023学年天津市河东区重点名校中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Linda will never forget the words her father told her.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhat2、Mothers Day is coming,

2、what will you do for your mom, Peter?I have booked some flowers online and they will arrive two days.AinBforCbefore3、-I cant hear any sound in Tonys room. Is he in?-Oh, I forget to tell you. He _to attend his friends birthday party two hours ago.Ahas invitedBwas invitedCwill be invitedDhas been invi

3、ted4、 Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some5、 What else do you want?- _ else. I think I have got everything ready.ASomethingBNothingCAnythingDEverything6、Would you like some juice or coffee?Either OK. I really dont care.AisBareCwas

4、7、Fathers Day will fall _ June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.Ain Bat Con Dfor8、May I hand in my test paper and leave now?No, you _. You arent allowed to leave until the bell rings.AneedntBmay notCmustntDshouldnt9、- Must I bring my student card every time I enter the library? - Im a

5、fraid you _. The library is open only to teachers and students in our school.Ahave toBmustntCneedDdont have to10、There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .AHow we can do to prevent itBHow can we do to prevent itCWhat we can do to prevent itDWhat can we do to prevent it. 完形填空11、Li

6、fe is a Handful of CandyOne sunny morning，when Einstein was going out of the office，the assistant said to him，“someone wants to invite you to make a 1 at the weekend and the 2 is 10，000 dollars.”Einstein 3 and said he would go to tutor(辅导)math to Sophie 4 studied in a junior high school.“Cant you cu

7、t down tutoring Sophie once? ”the assistant asked.“No，Im still thinking of her candy.” Einsteln said with a smile.Was her candy so sweet? The assistant didnt understand why he was at pains (尽心尽力)for the young girl he happened to know. You know，Sophie 5 Einstein only half of her candy.That day，seeing

8、 Einstein come back from Sophie 6 ，the assistant asked him why he was happy.Einstein told him，“Today，Sophies teacher thought highly of her 7 ，saying that she had an excellent teacher. The young girl was also 8 pleased that she awarded me a handful of candy, which makes me particularly happy.”Later，i

9、n Einsteins diary，people 9 read he thought much of such a thing. It 10 that in the world-famous scientists eyes，the young girls sunny smile and a handful of common candy were the sweetest spring that nourished(滋养)his life.1Aspeech Bspace Cspeed Dspread2Areward Bmoney Cprize Dcharge3Areduced Brefused

10、 Creceived Dreplied4Awhich Bwhose Cwhom Dwho5Acost Btook Cpaid Dspent6Acheerful Bcheer Ccheerfully Dcheering7Aprogress Bsuccess Csubject Dcourage8Avery Bsuch Ctoo Dso9Ain trouble Bonce again Cin surprise Dat last10Aturned on Bturned down Cturned out Dturned in. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year m

11、iddle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it

12、up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it w

13、ell. 阅读理解A13、To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous（有冒险精神的） people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a c

14、ouple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Aus

15、tralia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review a

16、nd take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come t

17、rue.1Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?ABecause they can hardly find hotels.BBecause the food is not healthy.CBecause the cost of travel is high.DBecause they are afraid of adventure.2The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is _.AspecialBcreati

18、veCrichDadventurous3It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _.Astaying in the house for freeBbeing given food and day drinksCgoing to Australia and other countriesDlooking after pets for rich house owners4The underlined word “generous” here probably means _.Amean w

19、ith moneyBwilling to give freelyCcarefulDcold-bloodedB14、New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers are suppor

20、ters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers a

21、lso say that iPads allow students to learn_. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to s

22、tudents who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.Th

23、ere are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, ins

24、tead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained. 来源：Z.xx.k.ComMany adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate st

25、udents from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iP

26、ads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mea

27、n?AAccording to their own timetable.BWithout their teachers help.CBecause of their wonderful goals.DAgainst their parents hope.2From the passage we can learn that_.Astudents with iPads have less discussion in classBstudents get more fun from learning with iPadsCiPads help students save time waiting

28、for busesDiPads prevent students from cheating in exams3The writer probably agrees that_.Ateachers can take control of students learningBexam results depend a lot on now technologyCtechnology in education has a bright futureDnote-taking is as helpful as video-watching4Where does the passage possibly

29、 come from?AA shopping advertisement BA science fictionCAn education magazine DA textbookC15、Talking to human-like devices (设备) can be great fun just ask Siri to tell you a joke. But it may also lead to problems.A recent study by scientists in the US found that human-like devices keep people from fi

30、nding out normal human interaction when they feel lonely. During a series of experiments, participants were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely. Participants were then introduced to human-like products. They were also asked to think about their phone in human-like terms.The results sho

31、wed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didnt need to seek out normal human interaction. But the team also found that there were limits to how far this effect would enlarge. Researchers believe the results are important for consumers to realize how these

32、types of products could affect their social interaction with real people, especially because so many new products feature interactivity. “If someone notices they are talking more to Siri lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely,” Olson said. “From that point of view, its important

33、to be aware of it.” The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well-being of people who feel lonely, without losing normal social interaction. “Maybe it is more about improving our current relationships,” Olson said, “such as taking a break from screens and focusing on

34、 developing your real personal connections.”1Who did the recent study?AThe human-like devices.BThe normal human interaction.CThe scientists in the US.DThe human-like producers.2Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “participants” in Paragraph Three?A指挥者 B参与者 C协调者 D疏导者3What should people d

35、o during the series of experiments?AThey should tell a joke.BThey were asked to think about their phone.CThey were introduced to human-like products.DThey were asked to find out the well-being of people.4Whats the advantage of the recent study?ACompanies will design more products.BPeople will spend

36、more time talking to Siri.CPeople will never feel lonely.DPeople will improve their current relationships.D16、 Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.First of al

37、l, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course of study. Dont change books often. Never let

38、your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”.Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the Engl

39、ish news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “Special English from the V. O. Aor ther listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook”.1This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to _.Aimprove their listening abilityBread fastCwr

40、ite better English and read fasterDspeak correctly2If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should _.Aread the Chinese-language newspaper step by stepBread again and again the Chinese -language newspaperCgo through the Chinese-language newspaper firstDbe able to recite th

41、e Chinese-language newspaper3The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _.Ashould stick to itBshould begin with the last bookCshould take up other courses if they are more fashionableDshouldnt do anything else41n this passage, V. O.Astands for _.Aa bookBa magazineCa text-bookDa rad

42、io stationE17、 Located in the east of Shenzhen, Dapeng New Area was once a coral paradise. However, coral coverage has dropped dramatically over the past 30 years. In November 2013, a group of divers launched a charity event called “Dive for Love” in Dapeng New Area. Sharing a common interest, these

43、 like-minded people would dive into the sea to plant corals and share their love for ocean life. I am one of them. For years, I have not only been engaged in coral reef conservative, but also give regular lectures at primary and secondary schools to popularize ocean knowledge and teach students how

44、to protect the ocean. We believe these lectures can help spread the love for ocean life. In addition to planting coral and breeding broken coral branches, I dive with my friends to take rubbish out of the sea every month. Fishing nets are the most troublesome. I once got entangled in a fishing net w

45、hile bringing it up, and it almost killed me. We usually clean the sea once a month, and the coral nursery is cleaned every 10 days. Apart from the undersea rubbish, there is also rubbish on the beaches. We can gather a lot of rubbish, such as straws, bottles, nappies, disposable lunch boxes and so

46、on. Its all rubbish from our daily life. I wonder how they bear to litter on such beautiful beaches. We dont ask that everyone takes away other peoples rubbish, but we hope they will take away their own rubbish. As a mother myself, I often take my child to the seaside and tell him the story of the “

47、submarine forest”. I can see that my child has a special passion for nature from an early age, so I hope to give him a beautiful and clean ocean environment, so that he can enjoy the beauty of nature. I feel sad when I consider whether my son will ever see these beautiful scenes when he grows up, wh

48、ich is another factor that motivates me to protect the ocean environment.1The author did the following things under the sea EXCEPT .Ataking rubbish out of the seaBplanting corals with other diversCpopularizing ocean knowledgeDbreeding broken coral branches2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 ref

49、ers to .Agetting entangled in a fishing netBbreading a broken coral branchCgathering undersea rubbishDdiving deep with her friends3Which of the following can best describe the author?AA super diver.BAn ocean lover.CA coral grower.DA beautiful mother.4How many times do the group of divers clean the s

50、ea in a year?A10B12C30D365What can we infer from the passage?ACoral coverage has increased a little over these years.B“Dive for Love” is a charity event to give regular lectures.CSometimes taking rubbish out of the sea is very dangerous.DThe author protects the ocean environment only for her child.F

51、18、You are visiting the Big Ben in England, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared. But you are not in a wonderland. This is what might happen to you in the near future, with the help of VR (虚拟现实) technology.VR is a computer technology th

52、at creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact (互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR goggles (护目镜) connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.“The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience. You be

53、come a part of the story. Thats why VR movies are popular among users.” said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.According to the Report on Chinese VR Users Behavior announced last month, over 960, 000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched

54、VR movies.The use of VR is not only used in entertainment. VR can help to train pilots (飞行员) and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments. VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia (恐高症) by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building._. Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.According to Wang Huit, leader of a VR research company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.1How do VR goggles work?ABy interacting with the user