高中非谓语练习题100道(答案及解析)

1、D. lostWhen he was a boy, he used to go there and watch .to repair bicyclesbicycles to be repairedbicycles being repairedrepairing bicycles- Have you considered your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered a gardener.to change; to beto change; beingchanging; bein

2、gchanging; to beThe dog, , will be made a good watchdog.to train properlybeing trained properlyproperly to traintrained properlythe diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.Having stolenHaving been stolenStolenStealingthe front door , he had to enter the room through theback door.Seen; painted

3、Seeing; paintedBeing seen; being paintedSeeing; being paintedAnd there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother,who never had to be told to keep quiet.having lostlosingto be lostD. solving; being discussedD. being supportedHe looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocketof a passen

4、ger.putto be puttingto putputtingTo answer correctly is more important than .that you finish quicklyfinishing quicklyto finish quicklyfinish quicklyThe old farmer, the badly injured and burnt soldier, cameout of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.supportinghaving supportedbeing sup

5、ported byIn January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit ” , a Mars Exploration Rover, a new milestone in thehistory of mankind.it markedmarkingmarkedto markIt was getting dark; I found a car in a pool by the sideof the road.to be stuckstuckstickingstickYou can t imagi ne what gre

6、at trouble they have theproblem .to solve; being talked aboutsolving; discussingto solve; to talk aboutThe monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed the river.to have discoveredto have been discoveredto discoverhaving been discoveredThe thief fell to the ground, his left foot and

7、blooddown from his mouth.breaking; runningbroken; runningbreaking; runbroken; runThe program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes on the screen.to fixto be fixedfixedD. fixingAs I will be away for at least a year, I d appreciate from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is g

8、etting along.having heardto hearhearingbeing heard, the subject was always in my mind.Walking or sleepingWalking or sleptHaving walked or sleptTo walk and sleep- Did you get a dictionary?- No, I , but there were not any .tried; to be lefthad tried to; leavingtried to; lefthad tried; have leftWhen he

9、 came to, he found himself on a chair, with hishands back.to sit; tyingsitting; tyingseating; tiedseated; tied1The joke told by Tom made us , so the teacher couldn tmake himself .to laugh; hearinglaughing; heardlaughing; hearlaughed; heardAll of the flowers now here have developed from thoseonce in

10、the forest.raised; grownrising; growingraised; growingrising; grownHenry can t attend the party at Tom s house at presentbecause he is preparing the speech at the party at Marie s housetomorrow.held; being heldto be held; to be heldto be held; heldbeing held; to be heldSeeing the soldiers well for t

11、he flood-fight, the generalnodded with satisfaction.preparepreparingpreparedhaving preparedDon t worry. I ll have it and get someone it toyou tomorrow.typed; sendto type; to sendtype; sendtyped; to sendThe sun was shining brightly, everything there morebeautiful.making; lookto make; lookedand made;

12、lookingand making; be lookedHow could he get the plan without any one to support him?to carry outcarry outcarrying outcarried outNew ideas sometimes have to wait for years before .being fully acceptingfully acceptinghaving fully acceptedfully acceptedHaving passed all the tests, she felt a great wei

13、ght offher mind.takingtakentaketo be takenI m examining the article he has just finished thepossible mistakes in it.being correctedto correctcorrectedhaving correctedfull preparations, we decided to put off the meeting tillnext week.We did not makeHaving not madeWe had not madeNot having madeD. to g

14、ettingWe should prevent such a silly mistake again.occurringto occurto be occurredfrom being occurredI regret hard at school, or I would have succeeded inpassing the exam.not to workhaving not workedto have not workednot having workedThey looked forward with hope a chance to receive furthereducation

15、.for gettingof gettingto getD. be connectedD. so kind tosaid the boy, with his“Well, I ll tell you a secret .mouth almost my ear.touchedtouchingtouchto touchTowards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if something to his son.saidsayto sayto have said- Would you be lend me your bicycle?- Sure.so

16、 kind as tokind enough as tovery kind toThe beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, for a short holiday.of goingto be goingyour goingyou to goThe teacher asked more to prevent t he students eyesfrom being injured.to dodoneto be donebeing doneSome of the schools in Shanghai have moved o

17、ne step closer to with the global education community.being connectedconnecthaving connectedThe performance of the host, to please the audience anddraw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.had intendedintendedbeing intendedto intendand out of breath, we reached the top of the mo

18、untain andstopped the beautiful scenery.Tiring; to admireBeing tired; admiringTired; to admireTired; admiringThe 18-storeyed building, when , will shut out the sunup the rooms in my pleted; lightedcompleting; lightingcompleting; lightedcompleted; lighting- I hear Warren in a middle school.- What? I

19、can t imagine him as a teacher.teaches; workingteaches; workteach; to workteach; workinghe s only been learning English for a year, he speaks itvery well.ConsideredConsideringHaving consideredTo considerIt was computer games that cost the boy a lot of timethat he ought to have spent on his lessons.t

20、o have playedplayingC. playedD. having playedAt no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy a good rest.to taketakingtooktakenas the most excellent student in her university, as mostclassmates had expected, made her parents very happy.Mary was chosenMary chosenM

21、ary being chosenMary s being chosenthe big snake, the little girl stood under the tree to death.Seeing; frightenedSeeing; frighteningSeen; frightenTo see; frighteningYou will see this product made in this factory whereveryou go.to be advertisedadvertisedadvertiseadvertisingMr. Green is said an exper

22、iment to prove the new methodof solving the problem when young.to doto have doneto be doingto have been doing答案及部分解析:1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB用 -ing 形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语, 强调自行车被修理的过程。consider 作“考虑”解时, 后常接 -ing 形式 （

23、短语 ）作宾语 ; 作“认为”解时,后常接含有名词、形容词或to be 的复合结构。过去分词短语作条件状语, 相当于 if it is trained properly 。watchdog 看门狗。从动作发生的时间来看, 应是先偷钻石, 再找地方藏匿, 故用 -ing 形式的完成式。see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词 （had to enter） 所表示的动作几乎同时发 生 , 且与其逻辑主语（he） 为主动关系 , 故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，”可知，第二空应用being painted 。lost in the big chair 为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常 语序为

24、 :Her little brother sat there.catch sb. doing sth. （ 偶然或突然） 发现或撞见某人正在做某事。题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。-ing 形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。题意为“ 2004 年 1 月 , 美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器, 标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。由短语 be stuck in（ 陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。由 have great trouble （in）doing sth. 可知第一空应用 solving; being discussed 作定语

25、修饰problem, 表示“正在被讨论的问题”。用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在（ 定语 ） 从句谓语动作之前。14. 考查独立主格结构。foot 和 break 之间是被动关系 ,blood 和 run 是主动关系。由固定结构fix one s eyes on/upon. 可知此处应用过去分词。appreciate 后常接 -ing 形式 ( 短语 )作宾语。题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉, 我总是在想这个问题。”注意: 此题中 -ing 形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致, 有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如 :Having suffered such heavy pollution alr

26、eady, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET2001)tried to 后省去了 get one 。由 seat 的用法 (be seated) 可知第一空应用 seated 作宾语补足语;withhis hands tied back 为 with 的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。由 at present 可知第一空应用 being held( 表示正在被进行的动作); 由tomorrow 可知第二空应用 to be held ( 表示即将被进行的动作 ) 。由固定短语be (well) prepared for 可知此处应用

27、过去分词作宾补。此处为 have sth. done 结构和 get sb. to do sth. 结构。考查 get sth. done 结构。 carry out 执行。before full accepted 相当于 before they are fully accepted 。feel 后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系 , 故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后 , 她感觉如释重负。”为定语从句。不定式短语在句中作目的状语。 he has just finished-ing 形式短语作原因状语。 not 要置于 -ing 形式之前。prevent sb./sth. （from） doing sth. 为固定搭配。 occur 为不及物动 词。regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事;regret to do sth. 遗憾 （ 抱歉 ）地要做。look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事, 注意 with hope（ 满怀希望地）插入了短语look forward to 中。考查 with 的复合结构。 his mouth 与 touch 之间是