福师15年08月考试批次《大学英语(2)》复习题试卷

1、福师15年08月考试批次大学英语（2）复习题如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点一、阅读：30%(1)Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facesalmosteverycompanywhichistryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittlechanceofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhile

2、banksmayagreetoprovideshort-termloan,theyaregenerallynotwillingtoprovidemoneyforlongtermprojectsforalongtime.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Theydothisbyreleasingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughthestockexchange.B

3、ydoingsotheycanputintogoodusethesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughabrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinputhismoney.Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedb

4、ythegovernmentofthelocalauthorities.Withouthospital,roads,telephones,railway,thiscountrycouldnotrunon.Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforeoftenneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorspending,andthey,too,cometothestockexchange.Accordingtothepassage,bigcompaniesalsoneedtodevelopne

5、wproductsitischeaptogetloansfromthelocalauthoritiesthegovernmentsometimesgetsloanfromindividualsthestockmarketisagoodwaytogetmoneyAlmostallcompaniesneedtorelyontheirownfinancialresourcesaskthebankformoreloansdependonthepublictogetmoremoneyborrowmuchmoneyfromothercompaniesThephrase“shorttermloan”meOa

6、ra.1)themoneythatwillbereceivedwithinafewdaysthemoneythatwillbemadewithinafewdaysthemoneytobereturnedwithinashorttimethemoneytobesavedinafewdaysWhenthesaverswanttheirmoneybacktheysellthesharestosomeonewhoneedsthemsellthesharestotheoriginalcompanygototheoriginalcompanyandsellthesharesgotothebankandex

7、changethesharesWecanconcludefromthepassagethatthestockexchangeborrowsmoneyfromdifferentorganizationshelpraisemoneybothforthegovernmentandindustryraisesmoneyforindividualsaswellasthegovernmentisrunbythegovernmentorlocalauthorities(2)Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackaged

8、foodfirstappearedwiththelabel:storeintherefrigerator.InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,thebutcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus(剩余的)breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwa

9、swasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased;freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexistednaturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugarin

10、g,bottling.（Para.2）suggestthatWhatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketingmarketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.Consequently,mostoftheworldsfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswit

11、hmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumaway（不断地嗡嗡作响）continuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintainanartificially-cooledspaceinsideandartificially-heatedhousewhileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridgeseffectupontheenvironme

12、nthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudontbelieveme,tryityourself,investinafoodcabinet（橱柜）andturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers,butatleastyoullgetridofthatterriblehum.Thestatement“InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.theauth

13、orwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfiftiestheauthorwasnotaccustomedtousingfridgeseveninhisfiftiestherewasnofridgeintheauthorshomeinthe1950sthefridgewasinitsearlystageofdevelopmentinthe1950sinventionofWhydoestheauthorsaythatnothingwaswastedbeforethefridges?Peoplewouldnotbuymorefoodthanwasn

14、ecessary.Foodwasdeliveredtopeopletwoorthreetimesaweek.Foodwassoldfreshanddidnotgetrotteneasily.Peoplehadeffectivewaystopreservetheirfood.Whobenefitedtheleastfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor?Inventors.Consumers.Manufacturers.Travelingsalesmen（巡回推销员）WhichofthefollowingphrasesinPara.5indicatesthefridges

15、negativeeffectontheenvironment?Humawaycontinuously.Climaticallyalmostunnecessary.Artificially-cooledspace.Withmildtemperatures.Whatistheauthorsoverallattitudetowardfridges?Neutral.Critical.Objective.Compromising.(3)Notsolongagoalmostanystudentwhosuccessfullycompletesauniversitydegreeordiplomacoursec

16、ouldfindagoodcareerquiteeasily.However,thosedaysaregone.eveninHongKong,andnowadaysgraduatesoftenfacestrongcompetitioninthesearchforjobs.Jobseekersfirsthavetomakeacarefulassessmentoftheirownabilities.Oneareaofassessmentshouldbeoftheiracademicqualifications,whichwouldineludespecialskillswithintheirsub

17、jectarea.Graduatesshouldalsoconsidertheirownpersonalvaluesandattitudes,ortherelativeimportaneetothemselvesofsuchmattersasmoney,security,leadershipandcaringforothers.Thesecondstageistostudytheopportunitiesavailableforemploymentandtothinkabouthowthegeneralemploymentsituationislikelytodevelopinthefutur

18、e.Afterstudyingallthevariousoptions,theyshouldbeinapositiontomakeinformedcomparisonsbetweenvariouscareers.Jobapplicationformsandlettersshould,ofcourse,befilledincarefullyandcorrectly,withoutgrammarorspellingerrors.Whengraduatesareaskedtoattendforinterview,theyshouldprepareproperlybyfindingoutallthey

19、canabouttheprospectiveemployer.Dressingsuitablyandarrivingfortheinterviewontimearealsoobviouslyimportant.Intervieweesshouldtrytogivepositiveandhelpfulanswersandshouldnotbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutanythingtheyareunsureabout.Thisismuchbetterthanpretendingtounderstandaquestionandgivinganunsuitableanswe

20、r.Therewillalwaysbegoodcareeropportunitiesforpeoplewithability,skillsanddetermination;thesecrettosecuringagoodjobistobeoneofthem.InPara.1,thesentence.thosedaysaregone,eveninHongKong.suggestthatinthepast,findingagoodcareerwaseasierinHongKongthanelsewherenowadays,everyoneinHongKonghasanequalchaneeoffi

21、ndingagoodcareeritusedtobehardertofindagoodjobinHongKongthaninothercountriesHongKongisnoIongerthegoodplaceforfindingjobsThewordrelativeinPara.2couldbestbereplacedbyfamilycomparativeconsiderableC.itisbetterforintervieweestobehonestthantopretendtounderstandslightTheadvicegiveninthefirstsentenceofPara.

22、3istofindoutwhatjobsareavailableandtheopportunitiesforfuturepromotionexaminethecareersavailableandhowthesewillbeaffectedinthefuturelookattheinformationon,andprobablefuturelocationof,variouscareersstudytheopportunitiesandthekindsoftrainingthatwillbeavailableThewordprospectiveinPara.5isclosestinmeanin

23、gtogenerousreasonablefutureambitiousInPara.5,thewriterseemstosuggestthatintervieweesshouldaskaquestioniftheycantthinkofananswerpretendingtounderstandaquestionisbetterthangivinganunsuitableanswerD.itisnotagoodideaforintervieweestobecompletelyhonestintheiranswers参考答案：一、DCCABCDBABABBCC二、语法与词汇：40%Allthi

24、ngs,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.consideringB.beconsideredconsideredD.havingconsideredThespeech,alivelydiscussionstarted.tobedeliveredB.wasdeliveredC.bedeliveredD.havingbeendeliveredThetemperature,thechemicalreactionisbeingspeededup.raisedB.beingrisenC.risingD.raisingThecountryisfacedwithgrea

25、tproblems,starvationthetopofthem.A.hasbeenB.isC.beingD.isbeing5.Thattreelookedasifitforalongtime.10.youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.hasntwateredB.hadntbeenwateredC.didntwaterD.wasntwateredTheyoungdriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestitontheway.goeswrongB.shouldgowrongC.wentwrongD.wouldgowrongIdrat

26、heryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.dontB.wouldntC.shouldntD.didntIwishIIongerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.B.sleptD.havesleptcouldhavesleptC.mighthavesleptweneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.WhenWhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether11.Hanshasanewcar.Iwonderwhenit.heboughtdidhe

27、buybuysheisbuying12.1havenotfoundmybookyet.Infact,ImnotsureIcouldhavedonewithit.ifwhetherhowwhatThereasonIplantogoisifIdont.becauseshewillbeunhappythatshewillbeunhappywhatshewillbeunhappyforshewillbeunhappyThemusicwassoloud.Thatsheleftthepartysoearly.howwhywhatD.whenDoyouknow?whendoesthepartystartwh

28、etherthepartystartswhattimethepartystartsifthepartystarts16.1didntrememberhisnameafterIhadgreetedhim.A.whenasuntilwhileTheinstrumentsoftheolderfactoryA.isasgoodorbetterthanthenewoneareasgoodorbetterthanthenewoneisasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewoneD.areasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewoneheworkshar

29、d,Idontmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.AssoonasAswellasSofarasSolongasWellvisitEuropenextyearwehaveenoughmoney.A.provideduniessuntillestMostofthestonesareamanandweighabouttwoandahalftonseach.morehighmuchmorehighhighermorehigherthan参考答案：二、CDCCBBDABCCDDAD三、交际用语（此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、

30、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。）10%IwonderifJuliewillarriveatfivethirtyasshesaidthismorning.A.Ithinkso.B.Shewillbelate.C.Idontknow.D.Dontworry.Shealwayskeepsherword.Mary,Iheardyouwentskiingwithyourfriends.Whathappened?Well,Ineverlearnedskiing.Isprainedmyankleandcaughtabadcold.Well,itsdifficulttoimagine.D.Nothing

31、serious.Whyareyouinterestedinworkingforourcompany?BecauseIneedtosupportmyfamily.Becauseyourcompanyhasagoodreputation.BecauseIjustgraduatedfromuniversity.Becauseyoucangivemeahighsalary.Areyoulookingforwardtogoinghomeforthesummer?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Imcountingthedays.Imsoworriedaboutthefinal.Howdoyoulike

32、thecountrylifeheresofar?Thereisnothingspecial.Itlookslikeboring.Itstoofarfromthecity.ItsquitedifferentfromwhatIexpected.参考答案：三、DBBCD英译汉：20%DosomebrainstormingaboutyourexpensesandhowyoucouldpossiblycutbackonButdisappointedgraduatesareleaningthatitcannoIongerabsorbanarmyofAllhighschoolgraduatesoughtto

33、go,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalthem.Itiswisetowritethemdownonpaperbecauseitislesseasytodismissthemthatway.Forexample,canyoucutdownontheamountofgasyouusebytakingpublictransportation?Ifyoueatoutoften,considermakingmoremealsathome.Examineyourbuyinghabits.Doyougoshoppingwhenyouaredepressed?参见课文译

34、文（所有答案都必须写在答卷纸上，否则不给分）福师1108考试批次大学英语(2)复习题二及参考答案注：考试时间为100分钟，所有答案都必须写在答卷纸上，否则不给分一、阅读：30%(1)Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.evidenee,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become“betterandlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodontgo.Butcollegehasneverbeena

35、bletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodonfttthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxi;collegestudentsinterferewitheachothersexperimentsfalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadm

36、issiontograduateschool.Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies,anddropoutoftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.Someobserverssaythatthefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselvestheyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthatsacondemnationofthestudeasawhole,anddoesntexplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethe

37、stateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright.Wehavebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogoplaceforhighschoolgraduates.D.highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollegetrainedtwenty-year-olds,either.tocollegebecauseoureconomycantabsorbanarmyofuntrainec-yegh-eenB.Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopen

38、lybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Perhapscollegedoesntmakepeopleintambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducationpeopleusedtohavefullconfideneeinhighereducatio

39、nallhighschoolgraduateswenttocollegeveryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollegeInthesecondparagraph,“thosewhodontfitthepattern”referstohighschoolgraduateswhoarenotsuitableforcollegeeducationcollegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxicollegestudentswhoarentgoodforhighereducationThedrop-outrateo

40、fcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecauseyoungpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteachingmanyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmyyoungpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducationyoungpeopledontliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschoolAccordingtothepassage,theproblemincollegeedu

41、cationpartlyarisesfromthefactthatsocietycantprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegestudentshighschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducationtoomanystudentshavetoearntheirownlivingcollegeadministratorsencouragestudentstoworkhardWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cheatinginschoolisontherise.Somep

42、eopleconcernedchallengethetraditionalviewthatcollegeisthebestCollegeadministratorsshouldberesponsiblefortheincreasingnumberofdrop-out.Collegeeducationisnotthefirstchoiceforintelligentpeople.(2)ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworldsgreatestdramatist(剧作家).Onlyonenamecanpossibl

43、ysuggestitselftohim:thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworkofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeareswritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyoftheEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsw

44、eused,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHamletandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations.Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,makesfulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishIanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormaluseofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedab

45、outtwenty-fivethousand.Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichness,andvarietyoftheEnglishIanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedtoit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort(itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedbeginners)eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords

46、,havechangedsinceShakespearesday.EnglishpeoplehaveneverdiscussedwhoistheworldsgreatestdramatistneverdiscussanyissueconcerningtheworldsgreatestdramatistaresurewhoistheworldsgreatestdramatistdonotcarewhoistheworldsgreatestpoetanddramatistEveryEnglishmanknowsmoteorlessaboutShakespeareB.Shakespeare,buto

47、nlyslightlyC.allShakespeareswritingsD.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriterWhichofthefollowingistrue?Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeareswritings.ShakespeareswritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginsofthewor

48、dstheyuse.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromthewritingsofShakespeare.Whatdoesthewordproverbmean?Familiarsayings.B.Shakespearesplays.C.Complaints.D.Actorsandactresses.WhyisitworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglish?EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespearestime.Bydoingsoonecanbefu

49、llyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishIanguage.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespearestime.BeginnersmayhavedifficultylearningsomeaspectsofEnglishusage.(3)AlthoughAmericaissuchahugecountry,travelingisreallyveryquickandeasy.Therearethreewaystogetacrossthecountrywithoutacar:planes,trainsandb

50、uses.Airtravelisthemostexpensiveofthethreebutinmanywaystheeasiestandmostcomfortable.Therearehundredsofflightsadaycrossingthecountry,anditiseasytomakeareservation（预订）.Travelingbytrainischeaperthanbyairplane.Butitcostsmorethanbybusandtherearefewpassenger（旅客）trains.Onthetrainstherearediningcarsandbarsw

51、heremealsareservedquickly.Ifyouarespendingthenightonthetrainyoucanpayforaroomettewhichisasmallroomwithabedandatoilet.Themostinexpensivewaytotravelisbybus.Therearefastbusservicesbetweencities,forexample,theGreyhoundBusService.Youcanbuyspecialticketsthatallowyouunlimitedtravelforacertainperiodoftime.I

52、nthiswayyoucanstopalongthewaytovisittheplacesthatinterestyoumost.Ifyouneedtotravellongdistancesfrequently,however,youllhavetodecidewhichwayisthemostsuitableforyou.Hardlyanyonecanpositivelyenjoysittinginatrainformorethanafewhours.Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.Readingisonlyapartialso

53、lution.Duringtheday,sleepcomesinsnatches（瞬间）.Atnight,whenyoureallywishtogotosleep,yourarelymanagetodoso.Inevitablyyouarriveatyoudestinationalmostexhausted.Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.Onmotorwaysyoucan,atleast,travelsafelyathighspeeds,butthegreaterpartofthejour

54、neyisspentonnarrow,bumpyroadsthatarecrowdedwithtraffic.Bycomparison,tripbyseaoffersagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.Youcanstretchyourlegsonthespaciousdecks（甲板），playgames,swim,meetinterestingpeopleandenjoygoodfood.However,iftheseaisrough,youarelikelytogetseasick.Evenifyoutravelinidealweather,seajourn

55、eystakealongtime.Ifyouwanttotraveleasilyandcomfortably,youshouldchoosetogobyseabyplanebytrainbybusComparedwithairtravel,travelingbytrainischeapbutcomfortableisnotsoeasilyavailableofferbetterandquickermealsrequiresyoutopayforaroometteWhichofthefollowingistheadvantageofbusservice?Itsthecheapestandleas

56、tcomfortablewayoftraveling.Itallowspassengerstotravelbetweendifferentcities.Itsellsspecialticketsthatmakeitconvenientforpassengerstotake.Ittravelssafelyathighspeeds.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksaboutthewayoftravelingyouhadbetterchoosewhatyoucandoonyourjourneytokillthetimereadingandsleeponyourjourney

57、whenyoutravelbytrainandbybusthedisadvantagesoftravelingbytrainandbybusWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttripbysea?Youcanfindmorespacetostretchyourself.Youhavedifferentchoicestoenjoyyourself.Youshouldhaveenoughtimeandprepareforseasickness.Youshouldnevertravelinbadweather.参考答案：一、AACABCACABBBCDD二、语

58、法与词汇：40%E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playEitherJohnorhisfriendstoblameforthebadresults.areB.isC.wasD.hasbeenTheconductorandcomposerbyacrowdofpeople.8.LiuFangstudiesmuchbetterthanstudentinhisclass.aregreetedB.isgreetedC.greetsD.haveb

59、eengreetedThetrousersyouwell,madam.Butthecolorme.fit.dontsuitB.fits.doesntsuitC.fits.dontsuitD.fit.doesntsuitTheSmithsfamily,whichratheralargeone,veryfondoftheiroldhouse.were.wereB.was.wereC.were.wasD.was.wasWhatwashisperformaneelike?Oh,itcouldnthavebeenA.muchwonderfulB.morewonderfulC.lesswonderfulD

60、.themostwonderfulThepatientisntoutofdanger.Heisthanhowhewasyesterday.A.nobetterB.worstC.notworseD.notmoreA.anyB.anyotherC.theotherD.otherThisyearthefarmershaveproducedtwicegraintheydidlastyear.A.asless.asB.fewer.thanC.asmuch.asD.asmany.asRatherthantoseethefilmhewouldpreferstayathome.A.go.toB.togo.to