英语主谓一致讲解

1、语法形式一致原则1.主语中心词后仍有表示“增减补充说明”的词组时，主谓一致看原中心词包括：表示增加的:with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,aswellas,accompaniedby,plus等表示减去的：except,but等表示补充说明的：including,like,suchas,ratherthan等词2.从句作主语：单个从句-单数，多个从句-复数，what引导的主从根据所指而定（属意义一致）3.动名词或不定式作主语：一个单数，两个及以上-复数Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingisunknown.Pla

2、yingbasketballandswimmingarehisfavoritesports.4.and连接两个表示不同概念的名词，复数Bothriceandwheataregrowninthatcountry.Lightandheatareoftensentouttogetherwithheavysmoke.Boththesecretaryandthemanagerhaveagreedtoattendthemeeting.5.在强调句中，itis/wasthatItisnotIwhoamwrong.ItwasWilliamandCarolwhohelpedmetheotherday.Itist

3、heteacherratherthanthestudentsthatisgoingtoBeijing.6.thiskindof+名词，名词+ofthiskind;类似的type,sort,form,part,piece等，基本遵守of前部分为主语主体的原则7.each,all,both用作同位语，谓语动词仍与主语保持一致WeeachhaveanEnglishEnglishdictionary.Theybothlikepopmusic.Mybrotherandsistereachhavetheirownideas.8.倒装句的主谓一致要看原主语Suchismyplan.Sucharehiswor

4、ds.Thefollowingaregoodexamples.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansisthelackofnaturalresources.高考写作1.我，还有另外两个同学，都急切的想知道如何在短时间内提高我们的英语成绩。I,aswellastwootherclassmates,amanxioustoknowhowtoimproveourEnglishinashorttime.2.我们班上除了Tom和Jerry，还没有人听过您的讲座。NobodybutTomandJerryinourclasshasattendedyourlecture.意义一致原则，就近一致

5、原则1.表示距离,时间,长度,价值,金额,重量，温度等的词,用复数形式时,谓语动词一般用单数。Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.2.the+adj/v-ed做主语，谓语动词常用复数；但是当指个体，也可以用单数Thedeadaresoonforgotten.Thewoundedwasayoungboy.3.not,but不是。而是,按意义一致I,notyou,wasinthewrong.NotIbuthehasbeeninvited.4.用and连接的单数主语，前面有each,every,no,manya等修饰；morethanone，谓语动词常

6、单数Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.MorethanonestudenthasbeensenttoJapansince2000.MorethanonehundredstudentshavebeensenttoJapansince2000.5.and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Trialanderroristhesourceofourknowledge.Thewriterandscientistisworkingontheprojectnow.6.a

7、numberof与thenumberof7.population人口数，单数；前有分数修饰，复数Thepopulationofthecityistwomillion.Twothirdsofthepopulationareworkers.8.all做主语表示人，复数；表示物，单数Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Allareeagertoreachanagreement.9.what引导主从，看后面的名词10.就近原则:Therebe与第一个名词一致or,eitheror,neither.nor,notonlybutalso陈述句中与后一个名词一致，疑问句中看最前面的名词T

8、hereisadeskandfourchairs.Therearefourchairsandadesk.Youorheistoblame.Areyouorhetoblame?Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.高考写作1.不但他的同学，而且他的英语老师都为之吃惊。NotonlyhisclassmatesbutalsohisEnglishteacherwassurprisedatit.2.每个男生和每个女生都期望他们的父母给他们更多零花钱。Everyboyandeverygirlexpectst

9、heirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.集合名词，复数名词，以s结尾的名词作主语1.police,people,cattle常用复数2.常用复数表示的名词：goods,thanks,remains,possessions,contents,belongings,manners,expenses,pains,surroundings,directions,congratulations,customs,looks,resources3.在固定短语里常用复数beinhighspirits,asfollows,underthecircumstances,makefr

10、iendswith,makepreparations,takemeasures,taketurns,burstintotears,hurtsbsfeelings4.表示总称的集体名词常做不可数equipment,furniture,poetry,clothing,luggage,baggage,fruit,jewelry,scenery,traffic,machinery,information5.可以表示单数意义也可以表示复数意义的集合名词audience,committee,family,government,group,team,organization,public表示整体概念单数，表

11、示成员复数6.单复同形的名词：根据上下文及修饰词来确定Sheep,deer,species,means,series,fish7.单复数意思不同的词sandsands,water-waters,time-times,cloth-clothes,wood-woods8.表示成套的词trousers,glasses,shoes,gloves,shorts,jeans复数，但是与pair等量词连用，与量词一致9.以s结尾的书刊，国名，组织名，学科名用单数10.山脉，群岛，瀑布，运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语，用复数表示数量的短语1.threecupsoftea,与第一个名词一致，因为of后面是定语2.只能修饰可数名词的短语agreat/largenumberof,agood/greatmany,manya,scoresof,dozensof,hundredsof,thousandsof,themajorityof,3.只能修饰不可数名词的短语agreatdealof,abitof,anamountof/amountsof4.既可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数plentyof,alotof,lotsof,therestof,avarietyof,varietiesof,aloadof,loadsof,amassof,massesof,百分数，几分之几，aquantityof,