中考完型填空专项-课件

1、中考英语完形填空完形填空的命题特点 完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的“阅读理解题” 完形填空的考查范围（1）词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法; （2）固定搭配与习惯表达；（3）阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。 近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。综观近几年的中考题，其命题不外乎以下几种： （1）上下文直接

2、信息题。这类题目只要根据上下文就可直接得出答案。利用逻辑关系。（连词的使用）根据生活经历或生活常识（2）词、句、文三结合理解题。（3）词义辨析题。 如果将各个选项填入空中,从语法上都是正确的，但是意思不同。应该结合上下文，作出正确判断。易混近义词辨析（4）固定短语考查题 此类题目的难度不是太大，只要掌握住了英语中的这些固定搭配，便可轻松答题。固定搭配动词短语词语搭配重点句型完形填空的设空规律 短文的设空一般为10个空白，每空一题，两空之间间隔合理（一般为7-10个单词），短文的首句和尾句一般不设空。 首句和尾句在解题中有十分重要的作用. 对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导

3、句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的完形填空的解题技巧 解题的总体思路为：整体部分整体。 完形填空跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意 细读首句和尾句，深挖内涵启示。 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。 You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact , an English dictionary you _1 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did

4、most of the important _2 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to _3 words for their dictionaries . For them , it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The _4 for this diictionary came from an important meeting in Britain

5、in 1857. Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to _5 .At the age of fourteen , he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank ._6 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him th

6、e job,Murray had a small house _ 7 in his garden to do the work. Every morning , Murray got out of bed at five oclock and _8 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night . Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years , he was _

7、9 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary_10 he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.通读全文，把握大意；注意首句和尾句 You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact , an English dictionary you _1_ today w

8、asnt made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important _2 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to _3_ words for their dictionaries . For them , it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The _4 for this diict

9、ionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. 1. A. B.write C.copy D.miss3. A.spell B.invent C. D.makeusecollect根据常识词义辨析 In fact , an English dictionary you use1 today wasnt made until the

10、 Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important _2_ work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to collect3 words for their dictionaries . For them , it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The _4_ for this dictionary came f

11、rom an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked 2. A.easy B. boring C. D.dangerous 4.A.way B. C. use D.prize根据语境earlyidea词义辨析Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to _5_. _

12、6_ he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house _ 5. A.school B.cinema C.village D. 6. A. B.Long before C.So far D.Ever since根据下文找到答案college Later 词义辨析At the age of fourteen , he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Afte

13、r Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house _7_ in his garden to do the work. Every morning , Murray got out of bed at five oclock and _8_ in the small house several hours before breakfast 7.A.sold B. C.broken D.drawn 8. A. read B.wrote C. D.thoughtbuilt 固定搭配文意worked根据语境判断ABD可用C来概括 Murray hop

14、ed to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years , he was _9_adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary _10_ he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary. 9. A.already B. C.usually D.always 10.A.if B.because C. D.since根据语

15、境stilluntil 利用逻辑关系 2008济宁中考 My father often works very hard.And he doesnt often go to the _1 .Here I will tell you a _2 story about him. One afternoon , he _3 a ticket for the 7 oclock film under the glass on his desk. He thought he happened to （碰巧）have _4 work to do that evening and it was quite wo

16、nderful to pass the evening at the cinema. He came back home at 6:30 and _5 finished his supper . Then he said good-bye and left. But to our surprise , he came back about half an hour later. I asked what was the matter. He smiled and told us about what had happened. _6 my father was sitting in his s

17、eat, a woman came and said that the seat was hers. My father was surprised . He _7 the ticket and looked at it carefully .It was the same. _8 he asked the woman to have a careful look at her ticket again and to their surprise the seat shown on it was Row 17,Seat 3, too.Why? Whats the matter? While t

18、hey were wondering , suddenly the woman said ,“ The colors of the tickets are _ 9.” They looked at the tickets more carefully . After a while my father said,“ Oh, Im _10. My ticket is for the film a month ago !” My father often works very hard.And he doesnt often go to the _1_ .Here I will tell you

19、a _2_ story about him. One afternoon , he _3_ a ticket for the 7 oclock film under the glass on his desk. He thought he happened to （碰巧）have _4_ work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema 1. A. office B. C. centre D. club 2. A. B. sad C. bad D. lucky根据下文cine

20、mafunny One afternoon , he _3_ a ticket for the 7 oclock film under the glass on his desk. He thought he happened to （碰巧）have _4_work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema. He came back home at 6:30 and _5_ finished his supper . Then he said good-bye and lef

21、t.3.A. bought B. put C. D. left4.A. much B. some C. a little D.5.A. quietly B. C. suddenly D. finally文意词义辨析foundlittlequickly _6_ my father was sitting in his seat, a woman came and said that the seat was hers. My father was surprised . He _7_ the ticket and looked at it carefully .It was the same. _8_ he asked the woman to have a careful look at her ticket again and to their surprise ，the seat shown on it was Row