江西省临川一中2021届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题

1、江西省临川一中2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题PAGE PAGE - 29 -江西省临川一中2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题卷面满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟第I卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can be concluded about the shirt?A. It has not been tried on yet.

2、B. It doesnt fit the man very well.C. The color doesnt suit the man.2. What is probably the man?A. A librarian. B. A shop assistant. C. A college professor.3. What does the woman mean?A. The man should learn surfing in Indonesia.B. Indonesia isnt a good place to learn surfing.C. It is too bad to spe

3、nd two weeks in Indonesia.4. What will the boy do first?A. Swim. B. Play tennis. C. Fetch his books.5. What season is it?A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题

4、。6. Which subject is the woman good at?A. Biology. B. History. C. Geography.7. Where will the contest be held?A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the cafeteria.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What did the boy often do at school?A. He was often late for class.B. He often fell asleep in class.C. He often had to

5、 stay after school.9. What can be known from the conversation?A. The boy hasnt passed the exam.B. The boy has no interest in school or work.C. The boy prefers to drop out and work.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home. B. On the street. C. In the office

6、.11. What will the weather be like in northern England?A. Wet. B. Dry. C. Windy.12. Where does the woman prefer to go at last?A. Scotland. B. Wales. C. Southwest England.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who has already worked at the Great Western Bank?A. Tom. B. The man. C. Sue.14. How long does the woman have

7、to work a day?A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours.15. Which department will the woman work in?A. Public relation department.B. The computer services department.C. The customer services department.16. On which day does this conversation take place?A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.听

8、第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How do earthworms (蚯蚓) make the soil rich?A. With their waste. B. With their dead bodies. C. Through digging tunnels.18. How many kinds of earthworms are there in the world?A. Over 1000. B. Over 2000. C. Over 3000.19. What do earthworms eat?A. Root of plants. B. Soil. C. Other s

9、mall worms.20. What can be known from the passage?A. The earthworm has four pairs of hearts.B. Earthworms breathe with their mouths.C. There are many small hairs on earthworms body.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APassenger InformationCarry-on Bag RulesWhen

10、travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.Additional bags a

11、nd oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.Safety RulesFor the safety of our passengers, the following i

12、tems must not be taken onto the plane:Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.Note:If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to

13、 make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctors letter explaining why you need the medicine.Bag Fees*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. *No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the pla

14、nes storage.21. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?A. A 100ml bottle of cream B. A gas bottleC. A bag that is 120cm long D. Medical equipment22. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?A. After they get on t

15、he plane B. Six hours before their flightC. When they arrive at the airport D. At least one day before their flight23. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 100cmX50cmX25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?A. ￥ 300 B. ￥ 250 C. ￥ 550 D. ￥ 850BI remember the day when I first learned to r

16、ide a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My granddad was the one who taught me, and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals and start pedalin

17、g(骑自行车). He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didnt.As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from pedali

18、ng, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes(车闸) and fell right off the bike. My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and

19、I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. Since that happened, my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasnt that afraid of falling anymore.Though I knew there

20、 were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my granddads help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.24. How was the author when he was on the bike first?A. He didnt know where he would be going.B. He was nervous

21、 and didnt know what to do next.C. He thought balancing himself was easy.D. He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling25. What does the underlined part in the passage mean?A. Stop practicing bicycling. B. Make the author feel happy.C. Remember what happened this day D. Go on to ride a bike.2

22、6. What is the authors attitude towards his granddad?A. Supportive. B. Negative C. Indifferent. D. Grateful.27. Which of the following could be the title for the passage?A. The First Time I Got My Own BikeB. The Difficulty I Met with My GranddadC. The Experience of My First Riding a BikeD. The Great

23、 Moment When I Stayed with My GranddadCClothes can make phone calls, play music, dial your pals number, keep you warm during cold weather and operate your computer?This is not a fantasy. A British company, called Electrotextiles, has created a wide range of clothes-clothes that have minds of their o

24、wn! Scientists, working for the company, have invented a kind of cloth that can be mixed with flexible electronic materials to create intelligent clothing. The results are electronic garments(衣服).If you think the wearer has to be wired to different devices, think again. These designer clothes are wi

25、re-free, soft to touch and washable! Like any electronic device, these high-tech clothes have to be powered. Currently, a tiny nine-volt battery serves the purpose. But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will produce electricity by using body heat. These clothes are 100 percent

26、 shock proof, they say.The Electrotextiles team has also created the worlds first cloth keyboard. This keyboard can be sewn into your trousers or skirt. To use this device, you will have to sit down and tap on your lap! These lap-tap gadgets(器具)are all set to take over laptop computers!Another usefu

27、l garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone. It enables drivers to chat comfortably with others at the wheel! Other popular electronic wear include the denim(牛仔布)jacket with flexible earphones sewn into the hood(风帽)and the electronic ski jacket with a built-in heater. The ski jacket is also programmed t

28、o send signals to a satellite. This technology is known as global positioning system and can be used to track lost skiers and wandering kids.Having completed the cloth keyboard, scientists have already started to work on a new project-a necktie that can be used as a computer mouse. What is the next?

29、 Do you have any idea?28. The electronic garments are similar to other electronic devices in thatA. they use electricity as power B. they feel smooth and softC. they can be washed in water D. they are made from flexible materials29. How will researchers improve these high-tech clothes?A. They w川get

30、charged automatically. B. The wearer will not get shocked.C. A tiny nine-volt battery will work. D. Body heat will be used as power.30. What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The laptop computer. B. The electronic ski jacket.C. The shirt-cum-mobile phone. D. The worlds first clo

31、th keyboard.31. The main purpose of the text is .A. to advertise for an English company. B. to introduce some intelligent clothing.C. to show how rapidly science develops. D. to predict the future trend of science.DExperts are warning about the risks of extreme picky eating after a teenager develope

32、d permanent sight loss after living on a diet of chips and crisps.Since leaving primary school, the teen had been eating only French fries, white bread, as well as an occasional slice of ham or a sausage.The adolescent, who cannot be named, had seen his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been fe

33、eling tired and unwell. At that time he was diagnosed with lack of vitamin B12 and put on supplements, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet.Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss. Dr Denize Atan, who treated him at th

34、e hospital, said: His diet was only a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on chips, white bread and sometimes slices of ham or sausage, and not really any fruit and vegetables.The teen explained this as a dislike to certain kinds of food that he really

35、 could not tolerate, and so chips and crisps were really the only types of food that he wanted and felt that he could eat.Dr Atan rechecked the young mans vitamin levels and said “he was low in B12 as well as some other important vitamins and minerals-copper, selenium and vitamin D. He was not over

36、or underweight, but was severely malnutritional from his eating disorder. He had lost minerals from his bone, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age.He had blind spots right in the middle of his vision, said Dr Atans assistant. That means he cant drive and would find it really difficul

37、t to read, watch TV or recognize faces, but he can walk around on his own because he has got peripheral(周边的)vision.The condition the young man has is treatable if diagnosed early. Left too long, however, the nerve fibres in the optic nerve(视神经)die and the damage becomes permanent.Now he has been put

38、 on vitamin supplements and sent to a dietitian and a specialist mental health team.32. What can we know about the boy?A. He didnt see a doctor. B. He can not see anything now.C. He has a normal body shape. D. He insisted on taking supplements.33. What kind of food does the boy refuse to eat?A. Cris

39、ps and chips B. white breadC. Ham and sausage D. fruit and vegetables34. What can we learn from Dr Atans words?A. Vegetables and fruit are the only source of vitamins.B. Lack of vitamins and minerals may lead to the loss of sight.C. The more vitamins we take, the better.D. Loss of minerals from bone

40、 causes blindness.35. What column does the passage belong to?A. Medicine B. Education C. Economy D. culture第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Ways to Beat Summer Weight GainWhen we think of summer, most of us think of outdoor fun. So it seems like we should naturally

41、lose weight over the summer. In reality, summer isnt all beach volleyball and water sports. Therefore, we can gain weight easily in summer. 36 Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain. 37 When we dont have a plan, its easy to spend summer moving from the couch to the computer, with regular stop

42、s at the fridge. Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job. Just be sure to plan for some downtime so you can relax a little!Stay busy. When were bored, its easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy. In addi

43、tion to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment. 38 Beat the heat. Dont let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold. 39 If a gym isnt your scene, try bowling or an indoor climbing wall. If you love being outdoors, try joining a

44、local pool or move a regular run or soccer game to early morning or evening. 40 With school out, we lose our daily routines. If you dont have a specific job or an activity to get up for, its easy to sleep late, watch too much TV, and snack more than usual. Make sure your summer days have some struct

45、ure-like getting up at the same time each day. Plan activities for specific times, like exercising before breakfast.A. Stick to a schedule.B. Get going with goals.C. Relax by walking outside.D. Move your workout indoors.E. We usually stay at home in the summer.F. Thats especially true if a dream sum

46、mer job falls through.G. However, its easy to avoid this problem if we know what to look out for.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I first become aware of the power of the mind over 40 years ago at a lecture by Konosuke Matsushita, who w

47、as regarded by many people as the god of management.During his lecture, Matsushita 41 his famous dam management theory, whose concepts are as follows. A river without a dam 42 during heavy rain and dries to a small river during droughts. 43 , if we dam the river and store its water, we can gain 44 o

48、ver the river so that we are no longer 45 the weather or the environment. The same 46 , he claimed, can be 47 to management. He 48 that companies create reserves during times of plenty to ensure stable growth 49 scarcity(缺乏). 50 in the back of the room, I could almost see a wave of dissent(异议)spread

49、 across the audience. We cant do that. Thats 51 we have to struggle night and day. If we had enough money to do that, things wouldnt be such a(n) 52 . We already know we need to 53 . What we dont know is how to make 54 ，” people whispered.During the question and answer. 55 at the end of Matsushitas

50、talk, a man stood up voiced his frustration, 56 dam-style management would be ideal if it were 57 . But its not. If you arent going to tell us how build a dam, whats the 58 ?”Matsushita said simply, To be 59 . I dont know how either. I dont how but I still have to want to make one. Although most of

51、the people were clearly 60 , I was shocked by his words. He had revealed a profound truth.41. A. spoke out B. thought about C. dealt with D. met with42. A. flows B. floods C. damages D. loses43. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile44. A. respect B. life C. control D. nature45. A. in spi

52、te of B. instead of C. at the cost of D. at the mercy of46. A. example B. principle C. role D. lesson47. A. used B. applied C. adopted D. designed48. A. ordered B. expected C. insisted D. suggested49. A. in times of B. in favor of C. in spite of D. in honor of50. A. Lying B. Waiting C. Sitting D. Sl

53、eeping51. A. how B. when C. where D. why52. A. result B. danger C. effect D. struggle53.A. reserve B. protect C. save D. prepare54. A. it B. one C. this D. that55. A. moment B. time C. period D. status56. A. Basically B. Obviously C. Eventually D. Hopefully57. A. easy B. possible C. true D. perfect5

54、8.A. idea B. reason C. point D. concept59. A. honest B. clear C. accurate D. general60. A. surprised B. interested C. satisfied D. disappointed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cameras flashed and fans screamed as Liu Mou 61 (step) into the spotlight on a hot summer evening. Li

55、u and his fans were on a waterfront for a carnival celebrating the industry, hosted by one of Chinas largest game-streaming 62 (company), Douyu. Liu is its 63 (big) celebrity(名人). Here, at the carnival, fans were getting a chance to see him in person.Twitch, 64 (acquire) by Amazon for nearly$ 1billi

56、on in 2014, is the dominant game-streaming platform in the US. Yet, its 65 (absent) from China, due to a governments ban, has given Chinas startups(新兴公司) 66 chance to fight for the worlds gaming market. Unlike Twitch, 67 has multiple sources of income like subscriptions and ads, Chinese platform ope

57、rators live mostly 68 virtual(虚拟的)gifts from fans.Chinas game-streaming industry is 69 (fierce) competitive. The cash burn on marketing and keeping top performers has caused investors 70 (question) the business model. Douyus founder is also looking for a second act.第II卷(二部分 共35分)第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一

58、节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last year, my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain. We carried two backpacks, that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike. I was not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me