新人教版高中英语（选修六）（全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习）（家教、补习、复习用）

1、新人教版高中英语（选修六）重难点突破知识点梳理及重点题型巩固练习Unit 1 Art 学习目标重点词汇faith，consequently,aim,convince，attempt, adopt， possess, coincidence，controversial， predict, specific, preference, appeal 重点短语a great deal，on the other hand, in the flesh，be worth重点句型It is + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句would rather的用法知识讲解重点词汇faith【原句

2、回放】Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响。【点拨】faith n. U 信任，信心，信念，信仰常用搭配：have/ lose faith in 信赖/失去对的信赖keep/ break faith with 对守/ 不守信用in good faith 真诚，诚心诚意I have great faith in her. She wont let me down. 我对她很有信心，她不会让我失望的。The public have lost faith in what the governm

3、ent is doing.公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。How can I tell them the truth without breaking faith with the company?我怎么样告诉他们真相而不失信于公司呢？The woman who sold me the car claimed she had acted in good faith.卖我车的女子声称她的行为恪守诚信。【拓展】faithful adj. 忠诚的，忠心的 faithless adj. 不忠诚的，无信仰的，不可靠的【Unit 1词汇精讲consequently开始】consequently【原句回放】

4、Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. 所以，这篇文章只描述从公元六世纪以来的几种最主要的艺术风格。【点拨】1. consequence n. a result or effect of something结果；后果。相当于result。She said exactly what she felt, without fear of the consequence. 她不畏惧会产生的结果，一五一十地说出了自己的感受。If you

5、behave so foolishly you must be ready to take the consequences.如果你如此愚蠢地做事情的话，你就准备承受后果吧。常用搭配：as a consequence 因此，所以He has lived in France; as a consequence he speaks French fluently.他一直住在法国，所以他的法语非常流利。2. consequent adj. happening as a result of something随之发生的；由此引起的The rise in prices is consequent upo

6、n the failure of the crops.由于庄稼欠收，所以价格就随之上涨了。3. consequently adv. 所以，结果Theyve increased the number of staff and consequently the service is better.他们增加了职员的数量，所以服务就变好了。aim【原句回放】During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。【点拨】aim v. 瞄准；目的

7、，旨在常用搭配：aim to do. 以做为目标aim at sth./ doing sth. 瞄准，以为目标The project aims to provide an outlet for childrens creativity.此项目旨在为孩子们的创造力提供表现的地方。He was aiming at the tree but he missed. 他瞄准那棵树，但是没有射中。be aimed at 目的在于；针对注意：这个短语中的be aimed不强调被动，而表示一种状态，类似动词如：determine， prepare，marry等。如：I determine to go. 我下决

8、心要去。也可以说：I am determined to go. 我决定去。其中动词强调的是动作，而过去分词强调的是状态。The regulations are aimed at the prevention of accidents at work.这些规则的制定目的在于预防在工作中出现事故。The book is aimed at people with no specialized knowledge.这本书主要针对于那些没有专业知识的人。【拓展】aim n.My main aim on this course is to gain confidence. 我选这门课的目的主要是增强信心。

9、convince【原句回放】When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们确信是透过墙上的一个洞来观看真实的场景。【点拨】convince vt.1. to make someone believe that something is true. 使确信；使信服He failed to convince the jury of his innocence. （注意介词of

10、）他没有能够使陪审团信服他的无辜。Maria had convinced herself that he didnt love her.玛丽亚已经使自己相信他不爱她。2. to persuade someone to do something说服They tried to convince him to buy a cheaper car. 他们设法说服他买辆便宜的车。注意：如果表示“使某人信服某事”或“使某人相信某事是真的”，一般用convince；而表示“说服某人做某事时，convince可以与persuade互换。【拓展】convincing adj. 确信的，坚信的attempt【原句

11、回放】 . that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, . 也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样【点拨】attempt 是“try”的高级词汇。v. 尝试，企图1. Few people knew that she had once attempted suicide. 很少有人知道她曾经试图自杀。2. The book attempts to explain (=try explaining) the origins of the war. 这本书尝试着

12、解释这场战争的源由。n. 努力，尝试（尤指较难的事）1. The government has made no attempt to avoid the crisis. （make no attempt to do） 这个政府还没有做出避免危机的尝试。2. Its his fourth attempt at flying a balloon around the world.（attempt at doing/to do sth.）这是他第四次尝试乘气球环游世界。3. His attempt at English composition was poor. 他没有努力让他的作文变好。adopt

13、【原句回放】People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人们开始更少地关注宗教主题，而对生活采取了更加人性化的态度。【点拨】adopt vt. 采用（方法），采取（某态度），采纳（建议、改革等）；收养注意其形近词adapt（适应，改编）。I adopted their method of making the machine. 我采用了他们的机器制造方法。The board adopted the proposal after much de

14、bate. 进行了很多讨论后，理事会采纳了这个提议。As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan. 因为他们没有自己的孩子，就领养了一个孤儿。【拓展】adoption n. 采用，领养We are talking about the adoption of a new plan for the picnic. 我们正在谈论采用一个新的野餐计划。possess【原句回放】Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate th

15、eir superb palace and great houses. 富人们想拥有自己的画，这样就可以装饰他们的高级宫殿和豪宅。【点拨】possess vt. 拥有；占有（不能用于进行时）The gallery possesses some interesting pictures which are valuable. 这个画廊拥有一些有趣的名画。He does possess a sense of humour. 他真的有些幽默感。【拓展】possession n. 具有，拥有，财产（常用复数） 常用搭配：take possession of 占有，开始拥有in possession o

16、f 拥有in the possession of sb = in sbs possession (某物)为某人所占有/持有Im in possession of some information that I think will interest you.我有些你可能感兴趣的信息。Their houses and possessions were destroyed in the earthquake.他们的房子和财物都毁于地震了。coincidence【原句回放】By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, whi

17、ch made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。【点拨】coincidence n. 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等) 相合；常用搭配：by coincidence 巧合地Its really an extraordinary coincidence. 这真是奇特的巧合。What a coincidence! I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我没想到会在这里见到你。By coincidence, hi

18、s wife is one of my classmates in college. 巧合的是，他的妻子是我的大学同学。【拓展】by accident 碰巧，偶然 by chance 碰巧，偶然controversial【原句回放】At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. 在印象派作品的创建初期，它们存在着争议，但是如今已被人们接受

19、而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。【点拨】controversial adj. 引起争论的，有争议的The border between the two countries is a highly controversial issue.这两国之间的边界是颇有争议的问题。Michael Jackson was a controversial figure. 迈克尔杰克逊是个有争议的人物。predict【原句回放】Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?【点拨】predict vt. 预言，预测，预

20、示Nobody could predict the outcome. 谁也无法预料结果如何。It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall. 据预测，通货膨胀率将继续下降。specific【原句回放】_ based on general ideas rather than specific examples _ 根据大体的想法而不是具体的事例【点拨】specific adj. 明确的；特定的（常作前置定语）I gave you specific instructions. 我给过你明确的提示。The childrens televi

21、sion programme aims at a specific age group.这档儿童电视节目是针对特定年龄段的孩子的。The belief is specific to this part of Africa. 这种信念是非洲这一地区特有的。preference【原句回放】Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings. 弗里克更喜欢20世纪以前的西方绘画作品【点拨】preference n. U 偏爱，喜爱；C 偏爱的东西常用搭配：preference for sth. 对有偏好Many peo

22、ple expressed a strong preference for apples. 许多人表示了强烈的对苹果的偏爱。He had a preference for coffee rather than tea. 他较喜欢咖啡，而不喜欢茶。He is interested in the study of consumer preferences. 他对研究顾客偏好有兴趣。【拓展】prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿常用搭配：prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A （A、B为动词时，用-ing形式）prefer A rather than B 与B相比更喜欢Aprefer to do

23、. rather than do . 与做相比，更喜欢做（than后不加to居多）prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer to do/ doing sth. 更喜欢做某事Even on holidays, she preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假期，她宁愿读书，而不愿闲着。These workers preferred to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人们宁愿晚上加班干，也不愿意把工作留到

24、下星期。Would you prefer me to stay? 你更想让我留下吗？appeal【原句回放】It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 它将会吸引那些喜欢印象派和后印象派作品的人。【点拨】appeal v. 有吸引力；上诉，求助；呼吁常用搭配：appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣；向某人呼吁appeal (to sb.) for sth. 为某事（向某人）呼吁The design has to appeal to all ages and s

25、ocial groups. 设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你对去国外工作的主意感兴趣吗？The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供这个案件的信息。【拓展】appeal n. 呼吁，恳求；吸引力，魅力appealing adj. 有吸引力的，恳求的He made an appeal to his father to forgive him. 他恳求父亲宽恕他。The new fashion

26、soon lost its appeal. 那种新款式不久就失去了吸引力。Brightly coloured packaging made the pens especially appealing to children. 鲜艳的包装使这些钢笔对孩子们特别有吸引力。重点短语a great/good deal (of)【原句回放】In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 在19世纪晚期，欧洲变化很大，从

27、一个农业为主的社会转变为一个以工业为主的社会。【点拨】1. a great deal 大量地，非常此短语在句中作状语，修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级，注意不加of。She is fat because she eats a great deal. 因为吃得多，她很胖。He knows a great deal more than his classmates do. 他比他的同学知道的多得多。2. a great deal of 表示“许多，大量的”，修饰不可数名词。She spent a great deal of time on the project. 她在这个项目上花了大量时间。【拓展

28、】表示“许多”的短语小结：1. 后接单数名词，并且谓语动词用单数的: many a/an2. 修饰可数名词复数的，谓语动词用复数的： many, a great/ good many, quite a few, a good/large number of, scores of, dozens of3. 修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数的： much, a great deal of, a (great) amount of, a (good) supply of, supplies of4. 既可修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，谓语动词根据所修饰的名词决定： a lot of, lots

29、of, plenty of, a great quantity of5. 既可修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，谓语动词要用复数的： quantities ofon the other hand【原句回放】On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. 另一方面，一些现代派的绘画太逼真了，看起来就跟照片一样。【点拨】on the other hand 另一方面常用搭配：on (the) one hand. on the other (hand)

30、一方面， 另一方面On the one hand, I want to go to the theatre, but on the other, I have to finish the project on time. 一方面，我想去剧院，可是另一方面我得按时完成这个方案。On the other hand, children should listen to their parents advice for theyre more experienced. 另一方面，孩子应该听从父母的建议，因为他们更有经验。in the flesh【原句回放】If Sam were here, he wo

31、uld be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh. 如果萨姆在这里，他会因见到一个著名的学者本人而非常兴奋。【点拨】in the flesh 本人，活生生地，亲自His appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death. 他本人露面使传说他死亡的谣言不攻自灭。Ive seen her perform on television, but never in the flesh. 我在电视上看过她的表演，但从未见过她本人。【拓展】flesh与meatflesh

32、指人或动物身体的肌肉组织，相对于“皮、骨”而言的。the flesh指“肉体”。也可指水果、蔬菜的可食用部分。meat是肉类的总称，指可供食用的动物肉。A fat man has more flesh than a thin one. 胖人比瘦人肉多。Shall we have fish instead of meat today? 今天我们不吃肉了，吃鱼好吗？be worth 【原句回放】You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit. 你还可以好好看一下弗里克美丽的故居和花

33、园，这是很值得看的。【点拨】be (well) worth . （很）值得常用搭配：be (well) worth sth. /doing sth. （很）值得某物/做某事The new house really wasnt worth all the expense involved. 这座新房子真的不值得花那么多钱。This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。【拓展】worthy和worthwhileworthy adj. 有价值的，可尊敬的；值得的，相称的worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/精力的注意下面搭配：1. be wort

34、h + n.（the price, effort.） = be worthy of + n. (其它普通名词) 值得2. be worth doing = be worthy of being done/ to be done 值得做3. it is worthwhile to do sth./ doing sth. 做某事是值得的This article is well worth reading, but its not worthy of being translated/ to be translated. 这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。Do you think its worth

35、while quarrelling with me? 你认为与我争吵值得吗?注意：worthy 和worthwhile可以做定语和表语，但worth只做表语或后置定语。He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位可尊敬的先生。We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很久，但还算值得，因为我们买到了票。We all felt we had done something worthwhile for the local community.我们都感觉我们已经为当地社区做了有价值

36、的事。重点句型It is + adj + to do sth / that 从句【原句回放】1. .it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. 在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。2. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when. 但是很明显在13世纪时（人们的）思想正经历着变化【点拨】在这两个句子中，it都是形式主语，而后面的不定式短语或that从句才是真正的主语。注意that从句中的that因为引导的

37、是主语从句，不能省略。另外，形式主语it还可以代替后置的作真正的主语的动词-ing形式构成的短语。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，若形容词是kind, good, nice, foolish, stupid, clever, selfish，wise等用来表示人的品质或性格特征时常用of 而不用for。如：Its foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test；as a result, he got punished. 他在这么重要的考试中看笔记真是太傻了，结果他被罚了

38、。It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. 你真是太粗心了，让衣服在外面放了一整夜。但是：Its amazing for them to visit so many places in only a week.他们仅仅一周就参观了这么多的地方，真让人吃惊。小窍门：如果形容词和sb.的关系可以是“sb. +be +adj.”，一般用of，不用for。如上面第二句，可以写成You were careless .，所以用of。【拓展】It is said/ reported/ hoped/ believed

39、/ suggested that sb. + do 此句型意为“据说/ 据报道/ 人们希望/ 人们相信/人们建议”,这里用过去分词代替形容词，相当于被动结构。此句型有时可以写成sb. + be said/ reported/ hoped/ believed/ . to do sth.如：It is said our English teacher has returned to his hometown. =Our English teacher is said to have returned to his hometown.据说我们英语老师回老家了。It has been announce

40、d that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 据宣布，应试者必须在收卷前留在座位上。would rather的用法【原句回放】Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? 你家里愿意存有中国画还是西洋画呢？【点拨】would rather宁愿，最好，还是.为好1. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事If youd rather be alone, wel

41、l all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。2. would ratherthan或wouldrather than 宁愿而不愿/与其宁可I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁愿看电视，而不愿去看电影。The children would walk there rather than take a bus.与其乘公交车，孩子们宁可走到那里。3. would rather+从句常用的虚拟语气句型,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来，而用过去完成时来谈论过去的事情。其意为“宁愿,还是 好些”“一

42、个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。John wants to see me today. I would rather he came tomorrow than today.约翰今天想看我，我宁愿他明天来而不是今天来。I would rather the teacher had given some advice on my son. 我宁愿老师给过我一写有关我儿子的建议。巩固练习一、单词填空 根据汉语提示用本课单词的正确形式完成句子。1. It was a _ (荒谬的) suggestion, but the boss accepted it unexpectedly.2. I dont thi

43、nk this is a _ (巧合); he must have done it on purpose.3. The job needs a person who _ (有) an education qualification in accounting or finance. 4. After winning the first place in the singing contest, she became a national _ (人物).5. Banning motorbikes in the city is still a _ (有争议的) issue today. 6. I

44、would rather the rich man _ (收养) the orphan as his own son now.7. _ (好战的) nations threaten world peace so we should fight against them.8. I wish you werent so _ (因循守旧的) in the clothes you wear. After all, you are just twenty years old.9. It is _ (典型的) of him to be so gentle just like a girl.10. The

45、young man hates to live under his fathers _ (阴影) all the time.二、选词填空 从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。aim at scores of as well as in possession of by coincidence in ones attempt concentrate on a great deal of on the other hand break away from 1. She is such a girl as can _ her attention _ her study for a w

46、hole class.2. The robber who refused to give in was _ and fired to death by a policeman.3. An old worker was found _ a painting of Tang Dynasty.4. On May Day, _ shoppers entered the supermarket soon after the doors were opened.5. She is a talented musician _ a photographer.6. When the earthquake hap

47、pened, _, about 150 students were having PE lessons on the playground.7. She has looked through _ information for the report next week.8. _ to reach the mountain summit, they made preparations for everything.9. Practical experience, _, can give us more useful knowledge.10. It was dangerous to _ the

48、union.三、单项选择1. I can assure you that hes even more handsome _ than in his pictures.A. in the mood B. in the flesh C. in the movement D. in the nature 2. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters；however, they are not always_.A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D.

49、 beneficial 3. Strict measures have to be _ to protect_ children from family abuses. A. adapted; adopted B. adopted; adopted C. adjusted; adjusted D. attached; adopted 4. Visual teaching aids _ to students and help them learn better but _ they should not be overused in class. A. attract; on the othe

50、r hand B. appeal; on the other hand C. hold interest; on other hand D. are interested; on one hand 5. It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own _, which follows you everywhere you go when there is light. A. shade B. shadow C. figure D. sculpture 6. The official was eager to _ us of the safety

51、 of the nuclear reactors.A. contain B. convince C. consist D. confirm 7. Everything is almost ready for me to make another _ on the record.A. trial B. action C. attempt D. progress8. Almost all of the _ accounts of the event have been lost or destroyed over the years.A. contemporary B. present C. mo

52、dern D. update9. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells insides the human nose and throat.A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused10. Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. A. the.不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a11. _, my d

53、eskmate and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common.A. By accident B. By chance C. By coincidence D. By no means12. Experts are _ that unemployment in this country will fall slowly next year.A. predicting B. deciding C. asking D. predicating13. The workers worked day an

54、d night, _ finishing the task on time.A. aimed at B. aiming to C. aiming at D. aimed to14. The company Tom is _ was once _ his uncle.A. in possession of, in the possession of B. in the possession of, in possession ofC. in possession of, in possession of D. in the possession of, in the possession of1

55、5. It is said that _ people were killed in the earthquake last night.A. too much B. a large amount of C. scores of D. many a16. I missed the bus this morning and _, was late for work.A. as a rewardB. as a rule C. as a matter of fact D. as a consequence17. He was then arrested and charged with _ an o

56、ffensive weapon.A. needing B. possessing C. lacking D. promoting18. He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him.A. succeeded B. attempted C. attended D. admitted19. The career as a modal _ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.A. attracts B. appealsC. cal

57、ls D. pulls20. _ work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.A. Many B. A great many C. A large number of D. A great deal of21. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that22. The proj

58、ect _ helping young unemployed people.A. aims at B. is aimed at C. aims to D. for the purpose of23. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at24. He decided to _ his family and now he lives in Australia.A. break awa

59、y from B. take away from C. keep away from D. go away from25. Do you have any _ in what he says? He is always telling lies. A. reason B. worth C. truth D. faith 答案与解析：一、单词填空：1. ridiculous 2. coincidence 3. possesses 4. figure 5. controversial 6. adopted 7. Aggressive 8. conventional 9. typical 10. s

60、hadow二、选词填空1. concentrate; on 2. aimed at 3. in possession of 4. scores of 5. as well as6. by coincidence 7. a great deal of 8. In their attempt 9. on the other hand 10. break away from 三、单项选择1. B。in the flesh表示“本人，活着的”，句意：我向你保证他本人要比照片上英俊得多。2. C。句意：一个不幸的童年可能对人的性格有消极作用，然而这种影响不总是永久性的。practical 实际的；avo