2022年江苏扬州中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them2Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy3Time is pressingYou cannot st

3、art your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas4Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which5 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more res

4、ponsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned6_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read7You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make8Take the medicine right away! _ it yeste

5、rday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take9I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing10T

6、he food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing11Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got12I was on a busi

7、ness trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go13Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited14What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we

8、 _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had15You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up16Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever17Yumin, the late famous physicist, oft

9、en encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for18Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid19I called her nearly ten minutes this

10、 morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through20Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The worlds richest man might seem to have it all

11、, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.He said: “

12、I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.”Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg

13、for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese studentsunbelievable, isnt it?” he saidThis isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insigh

14、ts.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himselfto his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on t

15、he street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes andracquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn th

16、e hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. “Dont stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem.” he said.1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AAn I

17、nterview with Bill GatesBHow Bill Gates SucceededCBill Gates RegretDThe Richest Billionaire2、The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that_.Ait is important to lay a good foundation of lifeBfood and clothing are basic needs for peoples lifeChe doesnt spend much money on food and clothesD

18、he never cares about buying food and clothing3、What advice did Bill Gates give?AAvoid staying up too late.BBe a good language learner.CDo the dishes yourself at home.DPick up the $100 bills in the streets.4、Which of the following is true according to the passage?ABill Gates is also the founder of Fa

19、cebook.BBill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.CBill Gates was good at learning languages in high schoo1.DBill Gates wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.22（8分） You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your car towed away(拖走)after le

20、aving it parked somewhere for a couple of minutes. But now a high-tech car sticker thats designed to be stuck to a cars windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situation.The Tow Stop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman, to allow motorists to send a reply

21、 and give them time to move their cars immediately. Frankfurt-based IT consultant, Daniel Kalliontzis, came up with the idea and is raising money to put his 43 sticker into production.Car owners can put the sticker inside their cars windscreen, having set it up with key information, such as their ph

22、one number. The slim design will include a sensor(传感器)that, when touched by a traffic policeman, will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fine. The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smart phone, which will appear on the stickers screen.The smart sticker system w

23、ill rely on the good will of traffic policemen and in a way, a German law. The law states: an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle. It could be cheaper for the government to call the driver than to tow his car.Mail Online asked the Depa

24、rtment of Transport whether the sticker could be used in the UK in a similar way. A spokesman said, “In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket. However, a policeman does have the discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesnt think the situation is that bad or h

25、e just wants to issue a warning.”So far, Mr. Kalliontzis has raised just over 2, 362 of his 39, 381 goal. If he manages to raise the money, the stickers will be shipped in June 2015. But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages, because anyone cou

26、ld touch the smart sticker.1、The author wrote the third paragraph to _.Aexplain how a smart car sticker worksBadvise drivers to buy a car stickerCshow the importance of a sensorDtell drivers how to park a car2、We may infer from the text that in Britain _.Acar owners dont have to worry about a parkin

27、g ticketBsmart car stickers wouldnt work as well as in GermanyCtraffic policemen prefer to call a driver rather than tow his carDthe Department of Transport thinks highly of smart car stickers3、The underlined word “discretion” in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by “_”.AtroubleBpressureCfreedomDoppo

28、rtunity4、What would be the best title for the text?ADaniel Kalliontzis-a great inventor.BEnvironment-friendly car stickers.CParking systems in Europe.DEnd of the parking ticket?23（8分）They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away Well, there is one lady who believes that its actually chocolateAt

29、 102 years of age, shes living proofAccording to Boonville, Indianas Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthy lifeSpecifically, two pieces of dark chocolateIts not just Eunice who believes thisMany scientists have attributed the sweet to health benefits such as

30、 lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetesHowever, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity“There are so many other factors to

31、her long life and chocolate isnt the only one,” nutritionist Vanessa Rissetto said“Genes, her diet in generalare probably the main reasons.”At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking With four children, seven grandkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkids, this lady has a big familyI

32、t must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an archer in her 20s Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other family membersEunices brother is also still alive, at 101 years of ageNo m

33、atter what you might think, Eunices consumption of chocolate cant be ignoredIn 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke (中风)What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa beans have flavonoids, plant

34、nutrients that have useful antioxidants (抗氧化剂)“Not all chocolate is created equal,” Rissetto warns “Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolatewhich does not actually contain chocolateis not a good source of flavonoids.”1、According to the article, which of the followi

35、ng lead to Eunice Modlins long and healthy life? atwo pieces of dark chocolate bgenes clifelong exercise dgood diet elove of her large familyAa, b, d Bb, c, dCa, b, e Da, c, d2、Rissetto thinks that Achocolate is the most important thing that affects Eunices healthBno smoking or drinking contributes

36、the most to Eunices longevityCchocolate really has nothing to do with her long and healthy lifeDEunices good diet doesnt only mean taking chocolate every day3、What the author presented in the passage sounds Apersuasive BobjectiveCsubjective Dcritical4、From the whole passage we can conclude that_Athe

37、res universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeBit is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityCmany factors may contribute to peoples good healthDa bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor away24（8分） As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potential.

38、 We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals.There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more difficult

39、than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, children need t

40、he guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we will have.What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence (尊重) for

41、 life are key. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purposea moral compassto guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requires

42、lifelong effort. Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. Th

43、e child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching “Please” and “Thank you”. The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world.Loving, everyday interactions are t

44、he beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble (绊倒). The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede (调解) graciously for their child, the chil

45、d can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.1、What are adults supposed to do to make children become good, decent human beings?ATo encourage th

46、eir children to learn more about sports or music.BTo help their children to develop their special talents.CTo support their children when they have problems.DTo reinforce positive behavior through everyday interaction2、Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness?ABecause it is dif

47、ficult for adults to do so.BBecause a child is not mature enough to do so.CBecause a child does not understand the abstract concept of “goodness”.DBecause a child does not have a model to follow.3、The author talks about teaching “Please” and “Thank you” to demonstrate that _.Asaying “Please” and “Th

48、ank you” is a good habitBpoliteness is the nature of a moral compassCpoliteness helps the child get along in the worldDreinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage?AEvery child without exception will become a good, decent human be

49、ing.BTheres a universally accepted criterion for “a good, decent human being”.CThe more reinforcement, the more the child behaves in a positive way.DThe child with a single parent will not become a good, decent human being.5、What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo emphasize the importance of a

50、dults concern when a child falls.BTo show how to guide children to develop friendship.CTo explain why adults should treat children with respect and care.DTo show how love and everyday interactions work in molding a moral child.25（10分） In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract c

51、ustomers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy

52、food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander

53、over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goo

54、ds, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a b

55、usiness opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell t

56、hese $ 10 million houses.1、Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.2、According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOp

57、ening the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3、What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the

58、 house is, the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.BTo introduce how businesses have grown from the past.CTo report researches on c

59、ustomer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.Were hopelessly 1 by them, helplessly devoted to them, Our hands a

60、nd minds are 2 : texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves 3 stimulated (刺激).My iphone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I 4 , When its not there I feel its 5 like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a(n) 6 leg. It is my entry to cultur