2022年中学基础英语高频词分场景归纳

1、单词讲解一、家庭1. house、home（房子、住处）：apartment building roof 1 the fourth floor go up/down the stairs door doorbell key 例句： I heard the doorbell rang and then I opened the door. 2 room:房间,空间ceiling corner fan floor : sweep the floor mop the floor 翻译：我妈妈每天都会扫地；wall : paint the wall window: break/open/clean t

2、he window curtain light/lamp light bulb put/turn on the light leave the light on 没关灯 3 living room television=TV turn off the light leave the door open cartoon soap opera weather report 1 翻译：不要让你的孩子看太多电视；talk show sofa sit down in/on the sofa 写出 sit 的各种时态：table desk chair 4 bedroom sleep 的各种时态 : sta

3、y up late 熬夜make a quilt 叠被子起床 alarm clock 5 washroom/toilet 6 bathroom/ shower room bathtub mirrow towel shampoo soap take a shower have a bath 7 kitchen frige=refrigerator microwave oven cooker.n.炉具 cook.n.厨师&v.烹饪 cook the food cupboard plate chopstikers do/wash the dishes = do the washing cup/bow

4、l knife复数 fork spoon soup vegetable biscuit/cookie 2 salad noodles dumpling tomato复数 potato 复数beef mutton pork bacon coffee fruit juice fresh milk 8 study. n. 书房study. v. 各种时态 shelf复数bookcase There were a lot of books on the shelves along the walls. 翻译：bookmark desk map novel story textbook biograph

5、y magazine dictionary newspaper letter envelope stamp collect stamps 翻译：我的爱好是集邮；read books =do some reading computer computer games surf the Internet=play the computer keyboard mouse click 翻译：我喜爱上网；3 2. family members son 儿子妈妈爸爸父母祖父母cousin 堂表兄弟姊妹daughter sister brother baby kid/child 复数 children pet

6、 宠物take care of = look after 中英互译：a could you please help me take care of these children. b 我的姐姐比我高但是（ but）我比姐姐更美丽；c 我的小妹妹 babysister很喜爱和宠物猫一起玩；二、学校school Kindergarten/ nursery school/ play school 幼儿园primary school middle/high school junior middle/high school senior middle/high school university col

7、lege grade class graduate.v. graduate from 翻译：我毕业于湖南师范高校；4 1. people人 teacher headmaster student classmate class monitor deskmate roommate librarian 2. places地点 school gate 学校大门campus校内classroom teachers office blackboard schoolbag dormitory 宿舍dining hall 餐厅gym stadium playground library canteen tur

8、n .v. turn left turn right 翻译： Now its your turn to clean the house. north south east west southeast northwest western 3. courses/classes/lesson课程 english math=mathematics Chinese geography politics 政治history physics chemistry biology art P.E./sports/gymnastics science 4. activities（活动）do ones homew

9、ork exercise read books have a test=take a exam 5 pass/ fail the exam/test prepare for the test review.v&n.复习 borrow books return books lend 和 borrow 的关系： lend 借出 borrow 借来翻译： lend me your book =lend your book to me borrow money from you speech / lecture .n.演讲 make a speech wind up /close ones speec

10、h give a lecture follow ones lecture applause .v&n.鼓掌audience .n. win the applause of the audience clap.v&n.拍手 clap ones hands 翻译： If youre happy, clap your hands. 假如我的演讲仍不错,就请为我鼓掌；sport meeting jump run swim hold a sport meeting invitation holding/held/held party birthday party invite sb to do sth

11、三、生活（ life）invite sb to/for the party 1. 餐馆场景（ restaurant）go out for dinner / dinner out go Dutch = go fifty fifty 6 snack bar sandwich cheese coke cola steak hamburger dessert French fries salt sweet sour spicy taste delicious/good menu order serve tip pay the bill This is my treat. change keep the

12、 change. 2. 邮局（ post office）stamp letter/mail envelope package/parcel send/post/deliver a letter/mail express mail air mail surface mail 3. 图书馆（ library）library card ID card lend过去式 borrow renew magazine novel/fiction detective romantic dictionary reference book literary fairy tale bookshelf复数 4. 时间

13、 Time 1 星期： week weekday weekends 默写周一到周日：7 2 月份： month moon moon light Jan.=January Feb.=Febuary Mar.=March Apr.=April May June July Aug.=August Sep.=September Oct.=October Nov.=November Dec.=December 3 季节： season sea A. spring flower soft wind new life Spring festival melt B. summer hot ice cream

14、skirt sunlight fire sweat sunglasses umbrella rain coat mosquito C. fall/autumn fall yellow golden leaf复数 Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake rice fruit blue sadness D. winter cold snow coat freeze过去式 /过去分词 翻译：春天是绿色的, 夏天是红色的,秋天是蓝色的,冬天是白色的；4 节日（ festival）只要求熟悉 New Years day the Spring Festival ST Valentins

15、day Christmas Day 8 5 at nine o clock = at nine 九点at nine fourty-five = at three quarter past nine = at a quarter to ten 九点四十五5. 假日 vocation/ holiday beach surf wave river sun bath deserts coastal areas沿海地区castle城堡public transport 公共交通waterfalls book the roommake a reservation订房间 hot springs 温泉super

16、market shop ten dollars/yuan skirt dress pants stock T-shirt snack juice milk 翻译：这条裤子花了我 20 美元；lake go fishing go camping picnic climp the mountains go hiking bicyle motorcycle bus plane train high-speed train subway taxi tour tourism place of interest zoo garden museum movie theater go to the movie

17、s = see movies/films a ticket to clinic hotel 6. Hospital 医院9 have a cold/flu/fever/headache/toothache/stomache/cough/ fever/sore throat/backache in hospital in the hospitalsee a doctor health center /clinic 卫生所 / 门诊 physician surgeon dentist medical result make an appointment emergency 急诊 prescribe

18、 开药方injection 注射 operation take medicine take two of these pills three times a day 一日三次,一次两片temperature heart lung blood-pressure aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室doctor nurse ICU = intensive care unit特护病房treatment 治疗手段take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温 / 血压medicine/ p

19、ills / tablets 药丸/药片 heart attack Whats up. 多用于男生之间 How is it going. How are you. 回答：I m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好；I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好； 留意听语气：身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气特别轻盈 ; 身体不好

20、的时候,降调,语气特别郁闷； 7. Telephone（电话场景）10 pay phone 公用电话 box/booth 电话亭answering machine自动答录机 dial/ press（拨/ 按电话号码）take / leave a message 留言 hang up 挂断long-distance call 长途电话 overseas call mobile / cell phone give sb a call / ring Extension six two two six, please. 请转 6226；The line is bad/ busy / engaged.

21、It kept a busy line. 电话占线； long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话put through 接通电话hold on / up Hold the line, please.稍等Hello. This is speaking. Whos speaking. / who is this. call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb=give sb. a call/ ring I ll call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again.I couldnt

22、 get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.8shopping购物场景：store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 price shopping center size color style What color/size/kind do you want. Expensive cheap high low bargain popular / fashionable in fashion out of fashion brand counter 柜台pay in cash pay in check credit card shop assist