2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming课时规范训练新人教版选修

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 Unit4Globalwarming 课时规范训练新人教版选修I 阅读理解AFor a long time the packaging industry has been attacked for using what is thought as large amounts of packaging, choosing materials which are felt to have high impacts on the environment, and for being responsible for littering and overflowi

2、ng Iandfills. In a study performed by WRAP, one of the first to study food waste in the UK in xx, the most frequent responses when consumers were asked about packaging were “ uses too much material ” and “ bad for the environment ” . The conclusions of these reports highlighted that the degree of th

3、e problem has bee n largely underestimated:at least 30% of food produced in the world is wasted. These figuresare similar no matter if you are in the developed or developing world.However, two publicati ons from cross-i ndustrywork groups were publishedrecen tly, and have man aged to reset the discu

4、ssi on to take into acco unt the ben efits of packagi ng for susta in ability(可持续性).The first publicati on，“ TheGlobal Protocol on Packagi ng Susta in ability ”， describes an agreed mon approach towards measuri ng packagi ng susta in ability metrics(扌旨标),so that the in dustry isnot peting based on t

5、he definition of a metric, but rather peting based on performanee. The sec ond was, “ Packagi ng in the Susta in ability Age nda, A Guide for Corporate Decision Makers”， which highlighted the contributions ofpackaging to thethree aspects of susta in ability: packagi ng protects products and preve nt

6、swaste(environmen talaspect);packagi ngen ablesefficie ntbus in esscon duct(econo mic aspect); and packagi ng provides con sumers with the ben efits of the products it contain s(social aspect).Packagi ng performs in deed a wide variety of functions throughout the value cha in and con tributes to red

7、uci ng food waste by protect ing in gredie nts(佐料)andproducts during transportationand by delivering family-sized packages. Food wastecould be avoided for single households if they are provided with the choice of pack sizes meeti ng their con sumpti on patter ns and are not forced to buy larger pack

8、s that they may not be able to finish before the use-by date. Despite the fact that smaller sized packs use more packaging , the fact that food waste is reduced would nevertheless decrease overall en vir onmen tal impacts of the packed product.It has long been thought that.A larger quantities of foo

9、d are wasted in developed countriesB WRAP is the first authority to study food waste in the UKC packaging does great harm to the environmentD packaging offers a powerful means to reduce food waste2 According to the two publications in Paragraph 2， .A an agreement should be reached on measuring packa

10、ging sustainabilityB the industry should pete based on the definition of sustainability metricsC smaller sized packs promote less packaging and purchase among consumersD sustainablepackaging is eco-friendly, economically practical and sociallybeneficial3 The authors attitude towards packaging is .A

11、approvingB negativeC casualD doubtful【语篇导读】 本文介绍了包装对环境是有害的。解析：选G根据第一段第一句话可知包装对环境是有害的。 解析：选D。根据第二段最后一句话中的关键词：environmental aspect ； economic aspect ； social aspect 可知合适的包装是生态环保的，对于社会和经济都是有益的。解析：选A。根据文章最后一段可知作者对于适度的包装还是赞成的。BThousands of cities around the globe turned off their lights for an hour to ma

12、rk xx Earth Hour, a symbolic show of support for the environment organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature.Since the movement began in Sydney, Australia, in xx, it has spread to more than 7,000 cities across more than 160 countries. Singapore continues to hold one of the worlds largest lights-off

13、events, drawing around 9,000 people this year to Marina Bay Sands, a mercial center typically awash in electricity.To mark the event, actors Andrew Garfield, Jamie Foxx, Emma Stone and a group of other famous stars from The Amazing Spider - Man2 movie were in town.Other iconic landmarks that fell da

14、rk included the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur，Bangkoks Wat Arun temple, the Empire State Building in NewYork, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, Sydney Opera House, Red Square in Moscow，the Birds Nest in Beijing and Hong Kong Harbor.As the movement has grown, more organizations and business have mitt

15、ed toswitching off their lights in support of efforts to reduce their environmental footprint. In Singapore, at least 600 organizations and panies agreed to either switch off their lights or participate in movements to use fewer plastic bags, take shorter showers, turn off their air-conditioning uni

16、ts or switch to LED lighting.This year the World Wide Fund for Nature, which first launched worldwide Earth Hour, also launched Earth Hour Blue, a crowd-funding platform aimed at raising money for environmental projects around the globe. On Mar. 26, a project to stop the illegal wildlife trade in As

17、ia by providing assistance to wildlife rangers became the first one to reach its target of $20,000 by relying pletely on crowdfunding.The hour-long event has little if any impact on electricity consumption, but as an awareness raising event it has registered success.In a statement to mark Saturdays

18、event, Andy Ridley, CEOand Co-Founder of Earth Hour, said Asias rapidly growing digital presence is an added bonus that has helped power our movement.4 Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A xx Earth HourB Save Our EarthC Lights-off EventD. Earth Hour Blue5 We can infer

19、from the report that .A Australia and Singapore were the first two countries to launch Earth HourB more than 7,000 cities from 160 countries took part in xx Earth HourCsomefamous movie stars from TheAmazingSpider - Man2 were invited to Singapore to celebrate the eventD the World Wide Fund for Nature

20、 first organized Earth Hour worldwide6 How many differentspecific places are mentioned in the text to haveparticipated in xx Earth Hour across the world?A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.7 Based on the report, which of the following statements is NOT correct?A Marina Bay Sands is a mercial center located in Singapor

21、e.B Earth Hour Blue is a platform intended to collect money for environmental projects around the globe.C Andy Ridley is the chief executive officer of Earth Hour and one of its founders.D LED lighting is an energy-saving device which doesnt use electricity.语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。全球数千座城市响应了xx 年的“地球一小时” (Eart

22、h Hour) 熄灯活动。这是一项由世界自然基金会 (World Wide Fund for Nature) 发起的象征性的环保运动。许多名人和著名景点都响应了这项活动。 解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，全球数千座城市响应了xx年的“地球一小时”熄灯活动。在下文中也是围绕这一主题展开，故选A 项。解析：选 D。推理判断题。根据第一段中. .organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. 以及倒数第三段 This year the World Wide Fund for Nature ， which first launched worldw

23、ide Earth Hour ， . 可推断世界自然基金会最先组织了世界范围的“地球一小时” 熄灯活动。故选 D 项。 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中提到的Marina Bay Sands，以及第四段中提到的 Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur ， Bangkoks Wat Arun temple ， the Empire State Building in NewYork ， the Eiffel Tower in Paris ， Sydney Opera House， Red Square in Moscow ， the Birds Ne

24、st in Beijng and Hong Kong Harbor可知，一共提到九个地点。故选 C项。 解析：选推理判断题。根据第五段中的.more organizations and business have mitted to switching off their lights in support of efforts to reduce theirenvironmental footprint .or switch to LED lighting.可知，越来越多的组织和企业通过熄灯来支持环保行动。 在新加坡， 至少有 600 个组织和企业同意关闭灯光， 或参加减少 塑料袋使用、缩短

25、沐浴时间及改用LED(发光二极管)灯等活动。由此处并结合常识可推断，LED lighti ng是一种节能设备，但并不是不用电。故选D项。长难句分析： In Singapore ， at least 600 organizations and panies agreed to either switch off their lights or participate in movements to use fewer plastic bags，take shorter showers ， turn off their air-conditioning units or switch to LED

26、 lighting.句式分析：这是一个含有并列动词不定式的简单句。主语：600 organizations andpanies ；谓语动词： agreed ；宾语： to either switch off their lights or participate in movements ；并列动词不定式 to use ， (to)take ；(to)turn off ， (to)switch to 在句中 作定语，修饰 movements。句意： 在新加坡，至少 600 个组织和企业同意要么关掉灯，要么参加各种运动，比如尽 量少用塑料袋，缩短冲澡时间，关掉空调设备或者换成LED照明。C(xx

27、 高考北京卷)Surviving Hurricane Sandy ( 飓风桑迪 )Natalie Doan,14 ， has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Livingjust a few blocks from the beach， Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.On October 29, xx, that ocean

28、turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies fri

29、ends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and womenhelping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers

30、came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food toelderly people trapped in powerlesshigh-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，” Na

31、talie says ，“ but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within

32、days, Patricks collection was replaced.In the ing months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie， who got a new keyboard. Natalie also workedwith other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. La

33、st April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars （ 创痕 ）of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie d

34、eclares. “My neighborhood will be back ，even stronger than before. ”8 When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found .A some friends had lost their livesB her neighborhood was destroyedC her school had moved to BrooklynD the elderly were free from suffering9 According to Paragraph 4

35、, who inspired Natalie most?A The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B The people trapped in high-rise buildings.C The volunteers donating money to survivors.D Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.10 How did Natalie help the survivors?A She gave her toys to other kids.B She took care of

36、younger children.C She called on the White House to help.D She built an information sharing platform.11 What does the story intend to tell us?A Little people can make a big difference.B A friend in need is a friend indeed.C East or west, home is best.D Technology is power.【语篇导读】 这是一篇记叙文。本文的主人公 14 岁的

37、女孩娜塔莉主动参与 重建遭受飓风重创的家乡。她建立了一个网站，为外界的捐赠者和家乡需要帮助的人结对， 同时帮助很多孩子实现了自己的梦想。她应邀到白宫，并被授予荣誉称号。长难句解读： Natalie posted information about a boy namedPatrick ，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.分析：本句中过去分词 named Patrick 作定语修饰名词 a boy ，who 引导非限制性定语 从句修饰 a boy 。从句中的 when 引导时间状语从句，动词短语bur

38、n down 表示“烧毁”。译文： 娜塔莉在网站发布了一个叫帕特里克的男孩的信息。 他家的房子 (在飓风中 ) 被烧 毁了，因此他失去了自己收集的棒球卡。 解析：选B。细节理解题。由题干的returned.after the hurricane”可知，答案应该在第三段。娜塔莉一家在飓风过后回到家乡，发现街区已变为废墟(neighborhoodin ruins) ，很多朋友失去了家园，并且住到了很远的地方。人们都在遭受苦难，特别是老 年人。从这些信息可知选 B。 解析：选A。细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的the me nand womenhelpi ng Rockaway recover ins

39、pired Natalie ”可知选 A。解析：选d细节理解题。由第七段可知，娜塔莉建立了一个网站，让捐助者与需要帮助的人通过这个网站建立联系，以此来帮助他们，因此选D。解析：选A。主旨大意题。本题给出的四句谚语的含义依次为：“小人物也有大作为”；“患难之友才是真正的朋友”；“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”；“技术就是力量”。本文介绍的是14岁的小女孩娜塔莉如何帮助家乡的重建工作，因此选A。they also should learn（xx 四川成都模拟）“ Developed and devel oping nations can lear n from each other seek ing a

40、 low-carb on economy ” a Chin ese gover nment official said in Shan ghai yesterday.“ China does ntlag_ developed n ati onsin terms ofenergy saving and green economy，” said Zhou Changyi ,director of the en ergy savi ng departme nt of the Min istry of In dustry and In formati on Tech no logy.While we

41、can learn manyaspects from developed nations.Zhou said in a speech duri ng thesometh ing from us, such as water con servati on new Path of Chinas Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International In dustry Fair xx.He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to

42、bat climatechange.The United Kingdom,for example, is concerned abouttran sport, build ings and new en ergy in reduc ing carb on emissi ons. For China, themost urge nt task is how to realize new type of in dustrializati onand avoid mistakesthat other coun tries made whe n they in dustrialized.As such

43、, overseas exhibitors at this years fair are showing ways to help China achieve low-carb on emissi ons in the in dustrial sect ion.Swiss power and automati on tech no logy group ABB called for a stron ger focus onproduct life cycle assessme nt, or LCA, which is used to study the environmentalimpact

44、of a product from the research and manufacturingstage through itsusage andrecycli ng.Tobias Becker, head of ABBs process automation divisionfor North Asia and China,said LCA is an effectivetool in helping manufacturingindustriesto reduce carb onemissi ons.The color of futureLCA shows that in dustria

45、l customers should focus on a products environmental impact throughout its life cycle in stead of on its in itial in vestme nt or ready to use stage. For example, a motors in itial in vestme nt acco unts for only 3 perce nt of its life cycle cost, while 94 perce nt goes to fuel con sumpti on and the

46、 rest to maintenance.Richard Hausma nn, North East Asia CEO of Sieme ns, said industrialization is green.The Germany pany recentlyannounces that it wants to receive orders worth morethan 6 billion Euros ($8. 8 billion) for intelligent net power networks , Smart Grid, over the n ext five years. Sieme

47、 ns has set a 20 perce nt market share target for the global smart grid bus in ess.A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital tech no logy,adva need sen sors specialized puters that save en ergy, reduce costs andin crease reliability. The Un ited States and China are

48、 con sidered the two biggest markets for smart grid. The underlinedword “lag ” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “fall behindB. be superior toC. attackD. fearWhich of the following about LCA is TRUE?LCA is used to study the impact on a product.LCA can help manu facturi ng in dustries decrease carb o

49、n release a lot. LCA shows in dustrial customers should focus on a products environmen talin flue nee on its in itial in vestme nt.LCA was one of the exhibitions at this years fair.We can infer from the last paragraph of this passage that.Sieme ns has occupied 20 perce nt market share for the global

50、 smart grid bus in essSiemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recentlySiemens will earn $8. 8 billion from intelligent power networksSiemens plan about Smart Grid may e true in the futureThe best title for the passage is. Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn from Each OtherLow-Carb on Ec

51、onomy a Shared GoalIntelligent Power NetworksTwo Biggest Markets for Smart Grid【语篇导读】发展中国家和发达国家在寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴，这是他们共同的目标。解析：选A=词义猜测题。根据第二段Chinadoesntlag_developednationsinterms of energy savi ng and gree n economy”可知，就节能和绿色经济方面，中国并不落后于发达国家，所以选择A项。LCA可以帮助生产企业减少碳的解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知, 排放，所以B项正确。解析：选

52、0推理判断题。由最后一段可知，“智能电网”不仅可以节能、降低成本，而且还能提高可靠性。美国和中国将成为智能电网最大的市场。综上所述可知，西门子 推出的智能电网计划得以实现的可能性很大。故D项正确。解析：选B。标题归纳题。文章第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家在寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴，这是他们共同的目标。由此可知B项符合。n .七选五（xx 甘肃河西五市二次联考 ）lf you are in a crowd, the first and most importantthing is to make yourself familiar with your surr oundings and m

53、en tally no ticealter nate exits.1Make yourself aware of the type of gro und you are sta nding on, and know thatin a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous, causing you to fall.2When in dan ger, a few sec onds can make all the differe nee, givi ng you thepossibility

54、 of taking advantage of the escape route. Always stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight aga inst thepressure, do not stand still or sitdown, because you could easily gettrampled.3 _Take adva ntage of any space that may ope n up to move side

55、ways to the crowd moveme nt where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer it gives you movement and protectsyour chest.4If you cannot get up because you are injured, get some one topull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving b

56、y crawli ng in the same direct ionof the crowd, or if that is not possible, the n cover your head with your arms andcurl up into fetal position.5 _Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected.There is always space between people. Do not lie on your stoma

57、ch or back, asthis dangerously exposes your lungs.The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object.If you fall, get up quickly.No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.In stead, move in the same directi on of the crowd.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了怎样在拥挤的人群中保护自己免受伤害。解析：选F。根

58、据空前一句“如果你在人群中，首先最重要的事情是熟悉你周围的环境，注意出口”可知，本处应选F “无论你在哪，（你要）确保知道怎么出去”承接上文。 解析：选A。空后一句的“当陷入危险的时候，几秒钟就能产生很大影响”承接A选项中的“ as panic situations can often be expected”，故选A。解析：选G。根据空前一句“当你发现自己站在人群中间的时候，不要逆着人流走，不要站着不动或坐在那里，因为你很容易被绊倒”可知，应选G G项“顺着人流的方向前进”承接上文，符合语境。 解析：选E。根据空后的“ If you cannot get up.”可知，本处选E “如果你跌倒

59、了，快速地站起来”。解析：选G根据空前的“用你的手覆盖着你的头，像婴儿一样蜷缩着”可知，本 处应选C “不要趴着或躺着，因为这样很容易伤肺”来承接上文。2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 Unit4Makingthenews课时作业新人教版必修I 阅读理解xx 内蒙古包头二模,heres a list of festivalsIf you are looking for a day trip with the familyand fairs happe ning within a reas on able drive from Charlotte.Hopscotch Music Festi

60、valWhere： Downtown Raleigh (various places)When Today SaturdayHighlights : This music festival features performances by more than 175 national and intern atio nalbands play ingin 15 differe ntplaces , all with inwalk ingdistanee.Music genres will include rock, hip-hop , heavy metal , dance, classica