非谓语动词(完整版)

1、非谓语动词（完整版）一、单项选择非谓语动词The woman, when how her husband was injured, began to cry.A. askedB. to askD. askD. askC. asking【答案】A【解析】terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A. TastedB. TastingC. To tasteD. Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine, taste与主语是主动关系，而且tast

2、e是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，应选B。A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。 分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。应选C。When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he fo

3、und it veryinteresting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和 值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句 的主语与be同时省略，应选B。考点：考查省略的用法。点评：此题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单

4、词、短语甚至从句或主 句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略.它是高中 阶段的重要的语法项忖，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易 题Ao即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, is more true than any other.A.once gainedB.when to gainC.a代er gainingD.while gaining解析：Ao考查省略句。once gained = once it is gainedo当状语从句的主语和

5、主句的主语致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语局部。Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据 与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动 词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，应选A。I had as much fun sailing the

6、seas as I now do _with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do working with students 补充完整为 as I now have fun working with students0 应选 A。The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed _put

7、 of the reading room.A. being takenB. to takeC. to be takenD. taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：”杂志不允许带出阅览室。be allowed t。do”被允许做。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。8.（福建）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known【答案】C【解析】【详解】考杳

8、动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分， 谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，应选C项。115. his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了 一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，应选C。What will you do if the people at the

9、back of the hall have trouble hearing thespeech?A. sitting B. sitC. sat D. to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据 题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们和坐是主动关系， 占姆A,You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：你应该让你的孩子自

10、己做作业。该题考查leave的用法。表示“让某 人去做某事”,应该用leave的复合结构leave sb. to do sth.,没有leave sb. do结构；leave sb./sth. done意为“使得某人/物被.B选项正确。The lecture, a lively question-and answer session followed.A. being given B. had been given C. to be given D. having been given 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语 lec

11、ture与动词give是被动关系,故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲：to be given将要发表的演讲。having been given那么强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词 follow的动作之前。应选D项。The young man,in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. catchingB. caught.C. having caughtD. to be caught【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。Be caug

12、ht in”陷 入，做状语时省掉be动词，表示状态，选B。考点：考查非谓语动词The great hall was crowded with many people,many children on theirparents/ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include 是介词，由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody,包括某人=5

13、0010(1丫 included, seated是动词+ed,其引导的seated on their parents laps是后置定语的成分，表示 状态，用来修饰前面的“children”。应选A。A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构

14、成主动关系，所以用现在分词。应选C。upon his years of experience in the business, ZhangYong, Alibabas newly appointed CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.A. To drawB. Being drawn C. DrawingD. Drawn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO张勇凭借多年的商业经验，想出了一个增加销 售额的新点子。分析句子结构可知draw在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语ZhangYong构成 主动关系，

15、故用现在分词作状语。应选C。With a lot of difficult problems the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多困难的问题要解决，新中选的总统日子很不好过。动词 不定式to settle作定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解 决的难题；现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境 the n

16、ewly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问 题，所以要用tose憎e作定语。应选C项。【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好更合宾语结构、不定式兔合 结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。with结构：with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分 词，不定式），是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。With a

17、lot of work to do, I have no time go out with you.（不定 式表将来动作）有许多工作要 做，我没时间和你一起出去。We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.（现在分词表示主动动作，即分词 所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的）With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.（过去分词表示被动,with 后面 的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系）It is said that to classi

18、c music may be helpful in improving teenagers* taste.A. exposedB. exposingC. being exposed D. having exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说接触古典音乐对提高青少年的品味是有帮助的。分析句子可 知，从句中的主语是 to classic music,作主语用动名词短语，expose与逻辑主语teenagers是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，应选C。In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially forreaders.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare【答案】C【解析】考杳过去分词。句意：在这个图书馆，你能用你自己的电脑连接特别为读者准备的Wi-Fi。此 处是过去分词做后置定语，应选&20.