高考英语知识点复习教案12

1、高考学习网：PAGE 第PAGE 页码- 20 -页/总NUMPAGES 总页数20页高考学习网：Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.2014高考英语知识点复习教案知识清单重点单词1._adj.当前的；现在的；流通的_n.货币；通用_adv.目前；当前2_v.爆炸_n.爆炸3_n.贫穷_adj.贫穷的；差的4_v.&n.要求；请求5_v.宣布；宣告_n.宣布；通知6_n.区别；特点；特质_vt.区别；把分类7_n.申请书；应用_v.申请；应用8_n.证据；痕迹_adj.明显的；显然的9_n.解

2、释；说明_v.解释10_vt.雇用_n雇用11_adj.合法的_adv.合法地重点单词12_vt.&n.尝试；企图_adj.未遂的13_n方法；方式14_adj.天真无邪的；单纯的_n.天真15_adv.无论如何16_adv.真诚地；忠实地_adj.忠诚的17_vt.作出结论_n.结论18_n.勇敢_adj.勇敢的19_n必须考虑的事；考虑_v考虑_adj.体贴的；替他人着想的重点短语1._突出；显眼2._由组成3_只要就4._求助于5_对有害重点短语6._可归结为；结果是7_详细地8._._阻止做9_同意；支持；赞成10._属于11_处理问题；论述；做买卖12._(使)脱离困境；帮助做事；帮

3、助克服困难13_代表14._发表意见；提出看法重点句式1.However,not_alladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.2Atthelastminute,hejumpedoutofthetruck,hurtinghisankle.3Wehavealwaystriedtokeepbadlanguageawayfrominnocentearsandthisisaveryimportantconsiderationwhendecidingatwhattimesofdaycertainprogrammesareshown.核

4、心语法被动语态及动名词的用法自我校对重点单词：1current;currency;currently2.explode;explosion3.poverty;poor4.demand5.announce;announcement6.distinction;distinguish7.application;apply8.evidence;evident9.explanation;explain10.employ;employment11.legal;legally12.attempt;attempted13.approach14.innocent;innocence15.anyhow16.fai

5、thfully;faithful17.conclude;conclusion18.bravery;brave19.consideration;consider;considerate重点短语：1edownto7.indetail(s)8.prevent;menton重点词汇探究1demandvt.要求；需要；查问n.要求；需要demandgreatpatience需要很大耐心demandonesnameandaddress查问某人的姓名和住址demandthat从句要求(从句中动词用虚拟语气)demandtodosth要求做某事(demandsbtodosth是错误的搭配。)demandsth

6、ofsb/sth向要求某物ingood/greatdemand被大量需要inlittledemand需要量不大ondemand一经要求meet/satisfyonesdemand满足某人的需求1)She_toseetheheadmaster.她要求见校长。2)Idemandedthatoneofyou_thereatonce.我要求你们中的一个人马上去那里。3)She_totakeactionatonce.她要求马上采取行动。4)Thepolicedemandedwhyhe_it.警察询问他为什么做那件事。5)Hedemandedpayment_thebuyer.他要求买方马上付款。6)The

7、secretarymakesthedemandthathe_bydeedsthathiswordsagreewithhisactions.秘书提出要求，要他用实际行动证明他的言行是一致的。【答案】1)demanded2)(should)go3)demanded4)haddone5)of6)(should)proverequire,request和demanddemand表示有正当权利的要求，含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。require表示“法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。request则表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求”。Theyaredemandinghigherwages.他们要求

8、提高工资。Doyourequireanythingelse?你还要求(需要)别的吗？Manypeoplehaverequestedthisnextsong.许多人要求听下面这首歌。demand，require和request都可以接that引导的宾语从句，并且在从句中要使用虚拟语气。require和request都可以接宾语todosth，而demand没有此种用法；require动名词时，主动形式的动名词具有被动意义，而demand和request无此种用法。Theyrequiredmetokeepsilent.他们要求我保持沉默。Theletterrequestedustoleavethe

9、housewithinsixweeks.这封信要求我们在六周内搬出这所房子。Mosthouseplantsrequireregularwatering.大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。(1)完成句子1)Theshoes_repairing.2)Volunteersfillareal_forteachersintheSomaliRepublic.3)Oilisingreat_thesedays.4)By_ofreaders,wellgiveupmorepagesto“LetterFromReaders”5)DoyouthinkWangTaofillsall_forgraduation?【答案】1

10、)demand/require2)demand3)demand4)request5)requirements(2)名校押题(2010哈尔滨模拟)Whydidyoueatyourwords,Bill?Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhenIwas_tomeetyou.AdemandedBimaginedCsupposedDGuessed【答案与解析】C题意：“你为什么食言，比尔？”“抱歉，但是我是真的忘记了我什么时候说要去见你。”besupposedtodosth“应该做某事”。2applyv申请；请求；适用；适合；运用applytosb向申请applyfor.申请app

11、lyto.for.向申请applyto.适用；适合appliedadj.应用的applyoneselfto.devoteoneselfto.致力于1)TowhomshouldI_alicense?我该向谁申请护照呢？2)Thisruledoesnt_learningEnglish.这条规则不适用于学外语。3)Idontthinkwhathesays_memuch.我认为他的话对我并不适用。【答案】1)applyfor2)applyto3)appliesto(1)用apply的相关短语填空1)Theboyhas_membershipoftheParty.2)She_hernewdutieswit

12、hgreatenthusiasm.【答案】1)appliedfor2)appliedherselfto(2)名校押题(2010山东新泰高三测试)Icant_mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.AdevotetoBconcentrateonCknockdownDapplyto【答案与解析】B题意：因为噪音不断，我不能集中思想学习。devoteto和applyto均应该用devotesbto或applyoneselftodoing结构。knockdown“拆散；撞倒；减价”。3meanv意思是；意味着；打算meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着

13、做某事Imeanit！我是认真的！meanwell/ill本意是好的/本意不好meansn方法；手段(单复数同形)bynomeans决不bymeansof通过；借助于；用byallmeans当然可以；务必；一定1)Missingthetrain,hemeans_anotherhour.因为错过了这班火车，他打算再等一个小时。2)Missingthetrainmeans_anotherhour.错过了这班火车意味着再等一个小时。3)Theboywasdismissed,which_thattheboywouldbeoutofworkforsometime.男孩被解雇了，意味着有一段时间他会没工作

14、。4)Yourejoking.你是开玩笑吧。No,I_.不，我是认真的。【答案】1)towaitfor2)waitingfor3)meant4)meanit(1)用mean的短语或适当形式填空1)Idontunderstandwhattheword_.2)Environment_alottoachild.3)Everybodyknowshe_wellinactingthewayhedid.4)Thewaterwascarriedhere_apipe.5)_isthisthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.【答案】1)means2)means3)meant4)bymeansof

15、5)Bynomeans(2)名校押题(2010温州月考)Weexpressourthoughts_wordsandbodylanguage.AintermsofBinspiteofCincaseofDbymeansof【答案与解析】D题意：我们用口头语言和肢体语言表达我们的想法。intermsof“从方面来说；从角度考虑”；inspiteof“尽管”；incaseof“如果发生”。4concludevt.断定；推断；结束(讲话等)；决定vi.结束；断定；达成协议conclude.from.从之中推断出concludethat从句断定conclusionn结论；结束cometo/arriveat

16、/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论bring.toaconclusion结束inconclusion最后；总之1)Thepressconference_at4oclock.新闻发布会四点钟结束了。2)Whatdoyouconclude_thefacts?从这些事实中你得出了什么结论？3)Thedoctor_thatherdiseasewasabadcold.医生诊断结论是她患了重感冒。4)_，IdliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyself.最后，我想说我是多么愉快啊。【答案】1)concluded2)from3)concluded4)Toconclu

17、de/Inconclusion(1)用conclude相关的词或短语填空1)Themeetingwasbroughtto_afteragreementhadbeenreached.2)Fromallthis,wemaysafelydraw_thatthereisstillroomforimprovement.3)Thejury_，fromtheevidence,thattheaccusedmanwasnotguilty.4)_ofthespeech,themanraisedhishandsandshoutedattheaudience.【答案】1)aconclusion2)theconclus

18、ion3)concluded4)Attheconclusion(2)名校押题(2010万宁期中考试)Shewasovertheagelimitand_，herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.AasaresultBinconclusionCworsestillDwhatsmore【答案与解析】A题意：她过了年龄限制，所以她申请这项工作被拒绝了。前后是因果关系，故用asaresult“结果”。inconclusion“最后”；worsestill“更加糟糕的是”；whatsmore“而且”。5arisevi.(arose,arisen)comeintobeing(抽

19、象名词作主语)出现；发生；呈现difficulty,issue,matter,chance,problem,situation等可充当arise的主语。arisefrom由而产生；由引起originatefrom(in)“来自”，说明具体的“出处；来源”(来源是人时用from或with)。resultfrom由引起；强调动作“有某种结果”。rise(rose,risen)vi.升高；上升raisevt.举起；升起；提出；抚养；饲养1)Thequestionthen_：whatarewegoingtodowhenwegettheequipment?然后这个问题出现了：当我们买到这些设备以后，该怎

20、么办呢？2)Difficultieswill_aswedothework.我们做这项工作的时候会出现一些困难。3)Astrongwind_andblewourboatontotherocks.一阵强风刮起来，把我们的船吹到了礁石上。4)Theideaofwritingthisbook_atalkamongsomepeasants.写这本书的想法源于一些农民的一次对话。5)Hisillness_badfood.他的病是变质食品引起的。6)Illoneday_tobeawriterofthefirstrank.我总有一天会成为一流的作家。【答案】1)arises2)arise3)arose4)or

21、iginatedin(from)5)resultedfrom6)rise(1)用适当的词填空1)Thatmorning,wegotupearlyandhurriedtotheTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflag_.2)Prices_everydayinsomecountries.3)Inordertoseethe_sun,wedecidedtostayinthehotelatthetopofMountTai.4)Smoke_fromthefactorychimneys.【答案】1)beingraised2)arerising3)rising4)rose(2

22、)名校押题(2010浙江温岭高三月考)Acompletelynewsituationwill_whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.AriseBariseCarouseDraise【答案与解析】Barisecomeintobeing/appear/happen。题意：当考试系统出现以后，会出现一种全新的局面。arouse“唤起；激起；唤醒”；rise“上升；起床；起立”；raise“举起；养育”。6approachn方法；方式vt.接近approachableadj.可接近的；友善的approachtosth(待人接物或思考问题的)方式；方法ap

23、proachsbaboutsth/doingsth与某人就某事进行接洽1)TheNewYear_.新年快到了。2)Theprofessoriseasyto_，andalltheyoungteachersliketoaskforadvicefromhim.这位教授平易近人，所有年轻老师都喜欢向他请教。3)Fewmanagers_myfatherinability.在能力方面很少有经理赶得上我父亲的。4)Our_droveawaythewildanimals.我们一走动，野生动物全都跑了。5)All_tothetownwereblocked.通往这城镇的所有路都被封锁了。6)His_tothepr

24、oblemarewrong.他解决这个问题的所有方法都是错误的。【答案】1)isapproaching2)approach3)approach4)approach5)approaches6)approachesapproach,way,method和accessapproach指处理某事的具体“方法；步骤”，与介词to连用。way“方法”的普通用词，侧重简便“方法；途径”。构成thewaytodosth;thewayofdoingsth。method指有理论或系统的详细方法。构成amethodofdoingsth。access“接近；进入；入口”，常用于haveaccessto短语中，表示“使

25、用或接近的权利/机会/方法”。beaccessibleto.可以接近的；可以进入的；可参观的；可用的(1)用适当的词的适当形式填空1)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_tothestudyofmathematics.2)Shestilldidntfindajobyetbecauseshehadno_toanyonewhocouldhelpher.3)Allthe_tothePalacewereguardedbysoldiers.4)Howcouldthethiefgained_totheflat?5)Theonly_tothegardeniswal

26、kingthroughthekitchen.【答案】1)approaches2)access3)approaches4)access5)approach/access(2)名校押题1)(2010杭州中学月考)Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_tothestudyofEnglish.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways【答案与解析】A题意：在班会上，几个尖子学生介绍了几种英语学习方法。其他的均是接ofvingsth。2)(2010福建石狮高二模拟)BeforetheHopeProjectwascarrie

27、doutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno_toeducation.AapproachBaccessCattitudeDattraction【答案与解析】B题意：在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，这里的儿童没有机会接受教育。accesstosth/doingsth“做的机会”，符合题意。approach“路；方法”；attitude“态度”；attraction“吸引”。重点短语探究1consistof由组成consistin主要在于liein在于bemadeupof由组成becomposedof是由什么成分构成的beconsistentwith.和一致1)Ourc

28、lass_70students.我们班由70人组成。2)Water_oxygenandhydrogen.水是由氧气和氢气组成的。3)Therealwealthdoesnt_whatwehave,butwhatweare.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人品。4)Hisactionisalways_hiswords.他总是言行一致。【答案】1)consistsof2)iscomposedof3)liein/consistin4)consistentwith(1)用适当的词语填空1)NorthAmerica_theUSA,CanadaandMexico.2)Achair_aseatwit

29、haback.3)Man_meatandsoul.4)Asmysecretary,yourduty_answeringthecalls.【答案】1)consistsof2)consistsof3)consistsof4)consistsof(2)名校押题(2010安庆期末)ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe_onepercentinspirationandninetyninepercentperspiration.AconsistedofBcomposedofCcompromisedinDmadeof【答案与解析】Bconsistof不用于被动语态；becompr

30、omisedin“在达成妥协”；bemadeof“由制成”；becomposedof“由成分构成”。题意：托马斯爱迪生认为天才是百分之一的天赋和百分之九十九的汗水组成的。2infavorof支持；赞同beinfavorofbefor支持beagainst.反对dosbafavor帮某人一个忙insbsfavor对某人有利dosbthefavortodosth帮忙做某事MayIaskafavorofyou?Willyoudomeafavor?你能帮个忙吗？favouriteadj.特别喜欢的n最喜欢的人或事favorableadj.有利的；让人喜欢的1)Imall_equalpayforequa

31、lwork.我完全同意同工同酬。2)Thepresentsituationis_.目前的形势对我们有利。3)Wouldyou_toliftthelog?帮我把木头抬起来好吗？4)Theboywon_throughhiswork.这男孩通过努力赢得了女孩的芳心。5)Wefoundthatthemajorityare_totheidea.我们发现大多数人同意这个主意。【答案】1)infavorof2)inourfavor3)domethefavor4)thegirlsfavor5)favorable(1)用favor的适当形式填空1)OfcourseIllhelpyoumovehouse;Iowe

32、you_anyhow.2)Thepicturemadea_impressiononme.3)Ofallthesongs,thisoneismy_.【答案】1)afavor2)favorable3)favorite(2)名校押题(2010福建石狮模拟)_boththeideasandcontentsofnationalday,thegreatceremonywasverysuccessful.AIntermsofBInfavorofCInchargeofDInmemoryof【答案与解析】A题意：从国庆六十周年纪念的理念和内容方面看，这次盛大的典礼是非常成功的。infavorof“赞成”；inc

33、hargeof“负责”；inmemoryof“为纪念”，均不符合题意。3comedownto结果是；可归结为comedownonsb斥责/训斥/惩罚某人comedown下降；下跌；(从历史上)流传下来whenitcomesto.当提到；当谈到cometooneself苏醒过来cometorealize逐渐认识到1)Thewholematter_apowerstrugglebetweentheheadmasterandthesecretary.整个事件归结为校长与书记之间的权力之争。2)It_twochoicesforyou:youeithergiveinorgoaway.归结为两种选择：你要么

34、让步，要么离开。3)It_thisthatIshallnevertrustherinthefuture.事情到了这种地步，我将永远不会信任她。4)She_realizethatshewasmistaken.她终于意识到她错了。5)Whenthegirl_，shefoundherselfinhospital.当这个女孩恢复意识时，发现自己躺在医院里。【答案】1)camedownto2)comesdownto3)comesdownto4)cameto5)cametoherself(1)用come短语的适当形式填空1)Ourhotelbill_3,000dollars.2)Iwasalreadyon

35、thewaywhenitsuddenly_methatIhadnthungoutmywashing.3)Theboysbodytemperature_inthemorning.4)Theboxhas_frommygrandmother.【答案】1)cameto2)cameto3)camedown4)comedown(2)名校押题(2010江苏如东中学高一月考)Inmyopinion,Jacksonisnotmuchofabasketballplayer,butwhenit_totabletennis,heisamongthebestinthecountry.AgoesBrefersCcomes

36、Dtalks【答案与解析】Citcomeston“谈到；涉及”，属于习惯搭配。referto“谈到”，一般用人作主语。题意：在我看来，Jackson不是个很棒的篮球手，但是谈到乒乓球，他算是这个国家数一数二的。4standfor代表；支持；为候选人；容忍；忍受representvt.&vi.代表(受委托代表某人、组织、机构或国家等办事)representativeadj.有代表性的；典型的n代表；代理人standby支持(某人)vi.袖手旁观standout突出；显著；坚持standup站起来；经久耐用standupto.抵抗；经得起(磨损等)standupfor.维护；支持1)We_equa

37、lityamongallnations,bigorsmall.我们主张国家无论大小，一律平等。2)WhatdoesNBA_?NBA代表什么？3)ThatwasmorethanIcould_.那超出了我能容忍的限度。4)Threewomen_thisseat.三位妇女竞选这个位置。【答案】1)standfor2)standfor3)standfor4)arestandingfor(1)完成句子1)Ihatedtheorganizationandallthatit_.2)Thecarpetisdesignedto_alotofwearandtear.3)Herbrightredhairmadehe

38、r_fromtheothers.4)Heorderedthesoldierto_.5)Theteacherblamedtheboy,buthisclassmatesall_him.【答案】1)stoodfor2)standupto3)standout4)standout5)stoodupfor(2)名校押题(2010山东滕州高三段考)CinderellahasbeenlearningChineseinBeijingUniversityforthepastfouryears.Nowondershe_abovehercolleaguesinChinese.AstandsoutBsticksoutC

39、comesoutDsortsout【答案与解析】Astandout“突出；显著”；stickout“坚持”；comeout“结果是；出版”；sortout“分类”。题意：“Cindenlla过去四年一直在北京大学学习汉语。”“怪不得她在汉语方面比她的同事突出多了。”5protect.from保护不受protectsbfromharm保护某人使其免受伤害protectsbagainstattack保护某人免遭袭击undertheprotectionof在的保护下defendsb防守；保卫；为辩护；答辩defence/defensen防御guardn.保卫；守卫；警卫；防范onguard在站岗gu

40、ardedadj.有戒备的；谨慎的(言语等)keep/preventsb/sthfrom.阻止做注意：1)protect.from指危害较小的事情；protect.against指危害较大的事情。2)defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力或其他手段防御。1)Thismedicinewill_youagainstareturnoftheillness.这种药会防止你的疾病复发。2)Sheprotectedhereyes_thesunwithherhands.她用手遮挡阳光以保护眼睛。3)Littlechildrenlive_oftheirparents.小孩在父母的保护下生活。4)The

41、sequiltsdontgiveyoumuch_fromthecold.那些被子不能使你御寒。5)Theytriedto_themselvesagainsttheenemywithalltheirmight.他们竭尽全力抵御敌人。6)Theplayerwas_closelybyheropponent.那名运动员被她的对手死死防守住。7)Threemen_himwheneverhewentout.每次外出都有三个人保护他。【答案】1)protect2)from3)undertheprotection4)protection5)defend6)guarded7)guarded(1)完成句子1)To

42、thisquestion,thespokesmangavea_(谨慎的)answer.2)Youmustwashyourhandswhenpreparingfood,_(为了阻止)spreadinginfection.3)Shoesare_(一种保护)forthefeet.【答案】1)guarded2)toguardagainst3)aprotection(2)名校押题(2010湖北十所重点中学联考)Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildrensrequestforsunglasses_eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweathe

43、r.AwheneverBuntilCwhileDwherever【答案与解析】A题意：当在任何有必要保护自己眼睛的晴天，父母应该重视孩子要太阳镜的要求。重点句型探究1However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，不是所有的广告都是为了利益而推销他们的产品和服务的。当否定句子中有如下词语，则该句属于部分否定：all,both,everything,everybody,everywhere,always,altogether,entirely,wholly,quite,completely,allth

44、etime等。相对应的全部否定词是：none,neither,nothing,nobody,noone,nowhere,never,not.atall等等。【仿写】并非所有的学生都愿意做这事。_【答案】Notallthestudentsarewillingtodoit.1)Not_iscoveredwithsnow.并非每一个地方都被雪覆盖了。2)Wecantfindtheanimal_.这种动物并非到处可见。3)Johnis_thefirsttobehere.约翰并非总是第一个来到这里。4)Yourideaisnt_practical.你的想法并非完全现实。5)Thecinemawas_fu

45、ll.电影院尚未坐满。【答案】1)everywhere2)everywhere3)notalways4)wholly5)notquite(1)用适当的词填空1)Howdareyoutreatmelikethat?Imsorrytotellyouthat_dontconsideryouasaprincess.2)Ilike_inthewinterwheneverywhereiscoveredwithwhitesnow.3)Itisnotnecessarytolookup_newwordwhenyoucomeacrossitinreadingbecauseyourelikelytoguessthe

46、meaningfromthecontext.【答案】1)all2)it3)every(2)名校押题(2010合肥高三抽样)WhichTshirtdoyouprefer,blueorgreen?_willbeOK,Idontcare.AEitherBNeitherCNoneDEach【答案与解析】A答语题意：两件任何一件都行，我不介意。either表示二者中的任一件；neither表示“两件都不”；none“三者都不”；each“每一件”2Atthelastminute,hejumpedoutofthetruck,hurtinghisankle.最后一分钟，他从卡车上跳下，伤了脚踝现在分词充当结

47、果状语，表示一种自然的结果。不定式充当结果状语，表示未被预料的，不愉快的结果。【仿写】三年后，他回到家乡，成了一名语文教师。_【答案】Threeyearslater,hereturnedtohishometown,turningteacherofChinese.1)Theboyslippedandfell,_hisheadagainstthebench.这男孩滑倒了，头撞到了板凳上。2)Thebigtreewasblowndownlastnight,_theroad.昨天夜里这棵大树被风吹倒，挡住了道路。3)Theyoungwomandied,_herthreeyearoldsonanorph

48、an.这年轻的女人死了，丢下她三岁的儿子成了孤儿。4)Wouldyoubesokindas_meyourbike?把你的自行车借我用一下好吗？5)Thelittleboyisnotoldenough_toschool.这小男孩太小了，不能上学。6)Sheistoocareless_themathproblem.她太粗心了没有解答出这道数学题。7)Themanhurriedhome_hisfatherhaddied.这男子匆忙赶回家时发现父亲已经去世了。【答案】1)hitting2)blocking3)leaving4)tolend5)togo6)tosolve7)tofind(1)完成句子1)

49、Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_(希望)tocatchthebus.2)Thehostesskepttalkingwithhermouthfulloffood,_(使)allherguestsembarrassed.3)Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7：30onTuesdaymorning,_(导致)inthedeathofayounggirl.4)ThesituationinHaitiaftertheearthquakewasallinamess,_(引起了)theincreasingnu

50、mberofrobberycases.5)Tedandhisfriendsestablishedawebsiteofferingusefulinformationaboutthunderstorms_(阻止)similaraccidentshappening.【答案】1)hoping2)making3)resulting4)causing5)toprevent(2)名校押题(2009杭州五校联考)Themassiveearthquakeandtsunamishaskilled350peopleinacoastaltowninChilesofar,_thetotaldeathnumberrepo

51、rtedlastSunday.AdoubledBtodoubleCdoublingDhavingdoubled【答案与解析】C从结构上看，应考查非谓语动词充当结果状语，不定式作结果状语表示未料想的，不愉快结果，而现在分词表自然而然的结果。havingdoubled表示在kill之前发生，不合题意。3Wehavetriedtokeepbadlanguageawayfrominnocentearsandthisisaveryimportantconsiderationwhendecidingatwhattimesofdaycertainprogramsareshown.我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离这些不良语言，在我们决定某些节目的播出时间段时这一点是考虑的重点。“when非谓语动词”属于省略句。一般省略和主句相同的主语与be动词，经常能这样用的连接副词的还有：if,unless,though,asif,evenif。注意：before与after一般充当连词或介词，因而不接省略句，其后可接动名词短语。【仿写】我在上海生活期间，她经常来看我。_【答案】WhenlivinginShanghai,sheoftencametoseeme.1)When_alongthestreet,