《大学英语口译》被动语态视译

1、被动语态的视译被动语态汉语被动意义的表达方式 “为”字结构 “被”字式“让”、”给”、”叫”、“挨”、“受”、“遭”、“蒙“是的”“加以/予以”英语的被动语态be + v-ed 基本技巧顺译法倒译法分译法顺译法顺译成被动句They are deprived of their rights.他们被剥夺了权利。He was beaten black and blue.他们被打得青一块紫一块。If the scheme is approved, work on the project will start immediately如果方案被批准了，工程将即刻动工。译成“挨”字句这次他挨了哥儿们一顿揍。

2、This time he was tipped over by his buddies.这个小男孩上周挨了三次批评。The little boy was criticized three times last week。译成“给，叫，让，由，受，遭到，受到，予以，加以，为.所“等Our roof was damaged in last nights storm.Our foreign policy is supported by the people all over the world.运动定律将在下文中予以讨论。The laws of motion will be discussed in

3、 the next article.我家的屋顶遭到了破坏，发生在昨夜的暴风雨中。我们的对外政策受到支持，得到了世界人民的支持。顺译成主动句He was assassinated in a theater last night.他遇刺身亡，发生在剧院，时间是昨晚。The thing must be handled with care.这东西必须轻拿轻放。Rainbows are formed when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.彩虹是在阳光透过天空中的小水滴形成的。PRACTICETranslation tec

4、hniques should be paid enough attention to.翻译技巧应予以足够的重视。When we were first captured, my own reaction was mainly in fear and suspicion.我们刚被俘时，我本能的反应主要是又害怕又怀疑。PRACTICEThis new theory has now been adopted by many scientists who are searching life in outer space这一新理论现在已被采纳了，为许多寻找外层空间生命的科学家所采纳。Most of th

5、e letters from his wife are read to him by the nurse in the hospital.大部分来自妻子的信是读给他听的，读信的是医院的护士。PRACTICEMost of the questions have been settled satisfactorily, and only a few questions of secondary importance remain to be discussed多数问题已圆满解决，只剩下几个次要问题有待讨论。倒译法倒译成汉语的无主句 When the anthem had been played,

6、the Congress began.奏完国歌后，大会开始了。The students should be enabled to develop morally, intellectually and physically in an all-round way.必须使学生在德育、智育、体育方面得到全面发展。 把 by 后的宾语倒译成汉语的主语We are kept strong and well by clean air.洁净的空气使我们身体健康。By the end of the war, 800 people had been saved by the organization.大战结束

7、时，这个组织拯救了800人。PRACTICEHe was regarded as a Republican by everyone, even though he had always thought of himself as an Independent.所有人都把他看做共和党人，尽管他一直认为自己是“无党派人士”。PRACTICE You have been told so many times not to mention this. 已经告诉你多少遍不要再提这件事了。You are hoped to do it more carefully.希望你做事更认真点。分译法It+ be +

8、 v-ed + that S+ be + v-ed + to do译成有人，人们，大家，我们等It is known that a common form of thermometer is the mercury thermometer.有人看见老师在办公室备课。 Our teacher was seen to be working in the office.大家知道常用温度计是水银温度计。PRACTICEIt is believed that todays pop music can serve as a creature force by stimulating the thinking of its listeners.人们认为，今天的通俗音乐能作为一种创造性的力量，通过刺激听众的思维来实现。PRACTICEHydrogen is known to be the lightest element.人们都知道，氢是最轻的元素。Yet, what we say here will not be long remembered. What we do here can change the world.不过，我们在这里所讲的话，人们不会长久地记住。我们再这里所做的事