2021-2022学年浙江省新世纪学校中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Tom often plays _ piano on Sunday, but he likes playing _ basketball.Athe, /B/, theCa, aDthe, a2、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to findAoftenBalwaysCusuallyDseldom3、What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of

3、the land is covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifths BTwo fifth CSecond fifths DSecond fifth4、-Have you decided _ to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon?- -Yes. Ill go there by train. Its much cheaper than by plane.Awhere to goBhow to goCwhen to goDwhom to go5、It is said that students like to talk w

4、ith friends online.Atwo-thirdsBtwo-threeCtwo-third6、The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.AleftBleaveCwill leaveDhas left7、一Jim looks sleepy in class. Whats wrong with him?一He stayed up late last night. He a composition from 7 oclock to midnight.AwroteBwritesChas writtenDwas

5、 writing8、- Learning a foreign language is not easy. It takes time.- I agree. _. Theres no short cut.AAll roads lead to Rome.BRome wasnt built in a day.CPractice makes perfect.DBetter late than never.9、I _ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.AborrowedBhave borrowedCkeptDhave kept10、I th

6、ink usingWechatevery night is a waste of time.Yes. In fact, there are meaningful things to do.AlessBmoreCthe leastDthe most. 完形填空11、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldnt see things 1 all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped

7、2 would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didnt 3 . But her mothers mind was made up.Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor. “All of the kids will think Im 4 ” Carmen said. Her mother 5 and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful a

8、s before”, she said. But Carmen didnt believe her.The next day, Carmen kept the 6 in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling 7 . Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout. Carmen ran over to the other girls. “Whats the 8 ?” she asked.“My ring i

9、s gone!” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. Its very 9 and I cant lose it.”Carmen and her friends began to 10 the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realized that she could do better 11 she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything lo

10、oked so 12 ! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her eyes. It was the 13 “Here it is,” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.“Thanks, Carmen,” she said. “I 14 thought wed find it.” she paused (停顿). “Hey, I didnt know you wore glasses. They look great!”Carmen had 15 that

11、 she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks,” she replied.“Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.1Aclearly Bcarefully Cfreely Dquickly2Aeverybody Banybody Csomebody Dnobody3Aexplain Bmind Cagree Dunderstand4Acool Bsilly Cproud Dpretty5Arelaxed Bcheered Csmiled Dshouted6Awatch

12、 Bkeys Cgift Dglasses7Atired Bunhappy Cangry Dnervous8Amatter Breason Cquestion Dsecret9Aspecial Bcommon Ccheap Dheavy10Aask for Bwait for Clook for Dpay for11Athough Bif Cbecause Duntil12Anatural Bnew Cinteresting Ddifferent13Aball Bring Cpresent Dglass14Astill Bever Cnever Doften15Aheard Bfound Ci

13、magined Dforgotten. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the di

14、fficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher

15、told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you

16、really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cup

17、s, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、I remember the exact moment I learned the principle(原则) of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling(摔跤) team, Now, if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wresting is probably

18、the sport that has the least luck. There are only two people out on the mat(垫子), so you cannot blame(指责) it on your teammates or your coach(教练). And guess what? There is no weather because we do the whole thing indoors, so you cant say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” So we should say wrestlin

19、g is the sport with the least luck.On our team there were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times. We also had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy by the name of John.John had never been beaten in any high school wrestling competition that I c

20、ould remember, as he was a national champion. There was nobody local who could touch him.One day, we went for a match with our biggest opponent（对手）. John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a special move. He rolled over, and his opponent caught him

21、 halfway through his roll. He was pinned(压住)! The match was over.I remember on the way home, one of our teammates tried to comfort John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “Thats so silly. The opportunity presented itself, and he just took advantage it.”We used to have this big sign i

22、n our wrestling room that the coach had put there. “Luck is what happens when opportunity meets preparation.”Johns opponent was prepared to make use of this opportunity. The possibility of beating John was not strong and he knew it. But he waited for the right opportunity, and he defeated and pinned

23、 a national champion.In other words, the real message is “Be prepared!” Its not just finding the opportunity, you have to be prepared to take it.1The author thinks that if you want to win in the wrestling, _Ayou must have the best luckByou must prepare for it wellCyou should know your opponentDyou m

24、ust become a national champion2The phrase “on the wrestling team” can be replaced by “_”Aa leader of the wrestling teamBa person working for the wrestling teamCa member of the wrestling teamDthe coach of the wrestling team3Why did one of the authors teammates comfort John?ABecause John was beaten ea

25、silyBBecause Johns opponent was much stronger than himCBecause John looked very unhappy after the matchDBecause failure is the mother of success4From this passage, we can infer that _AJohns opponent had more luck than himBwrestling is an outdoor sportCwrestling is the sport with the most luckDJohn d

26、idnt prepare so well as his opponent5Whats the best title for this passage?AA Wrestling Match BCatch the OpportunityCTo be Lucky, be Prepared DA Sport with the Least LuckB14、The Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including s

27、elf-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.General Treatment to BurnsMove the injured away from the heat.Check the breathing as well as the size and

28、 depth of burnsWash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing.For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.HeatstrokeTo avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you shou

29、ld:wear light loose-fitting(宽松的）clothing;rest in a cool place as often as possible;drink boiled water or fruit juice;avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer.First Aid trainingSome people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people get

30、 together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services A

31、mbulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.1First aid is given _.Awhen doctors arriveBbefore doctors arriveCafter doctors arriveDto patients in hospital2if someones arm is burnt by a fire, you should _Acover his arms with some sheetBcut his arm off to get it away from the fireCcheck the size of t

32、his arm firstDput his arm under some running water3It can be inferred that_may cause heatstroke on a hot day.Alight loose-fitting clothingBboiled water or fruit juiceCtiring outdoor activitiesDstaying in a cool place4First aiders_.Aoften wear uniformsBdont have much trainingConly provide first aid a

33、t homeDoften get together in public5What is the writers main purpose of writing the passage？ATo introduce some first aid training courses and schools.BTo show the importance of first aid with some examples.CTo praise an organization that is related to first aid training.DTo tell the readers how to p

34、erform some first aid treatment.C15、The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget (预算) be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. In f

35、act, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to sp

36、end money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken action for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet seems to be quite important.One very effective (有效的) and costless way of preven

37、tion is regular (规律的) exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.Health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. By giving people more information ab

38、out health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should

39、do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different ways toward the same effect. In conclusion,

40、we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.1Whats the best title of the passage?APrevention or Education BPrevention or TreatmentCHealth or Illness DExercise or Illness2Which of the following can replace

41、 (替代) the underlined word bankrupt?Aunable to be cured Bunable to pay ones debts (债务)Cstronger than ever before Dmore successful than ever before3We learn from the passage that _.Adressing warmly can prevent diseasesBa balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseCthe more health education, the bet

42、terDthe governments health budget should be increased4Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? CP (Central Point) P (Point) Sp (Sub-point次要点) C (Conclusion) A B C DD16、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a mean wor

43、d to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a lar

44、ge garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was abou

45、t to take place. By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, peppers, and cucumbers. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving

46、, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the vegetables of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift! Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been f

47、or Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.Adont like spending time with othersBsometimes quarrel with each otherClive on the food they grow in their gardenDa

48、re a generous and warm-hearted couple2According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together

49、 with their family in it3For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday partyBTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.4What did the writer most probab

50、ly think of the time he spent in the garden?AIt was too longBIt was wonderful.CIt was not as good as he thought.DIt was too terrible.E17、Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that bi

51、rds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male anim

52、al, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this

53、 would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This

54、screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting

55、 mates and setting up territories.1（小题1）Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _.Aan expression of happiness Ba way of warningCan expression of anger Da way of greeting2（小题2）What does the underlined word “territory” mean?AAn area which a bird considers to be its own.

56、BAn area for which birds fight against each other.CA place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.DA place where families of other species are not welcome.3（小题3）Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?ABecause they want to invite more friends.BBecause they want to find outsiders aroun

57、d.CBecause they want to express their happiness.DBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away.4（小题4）How does the writer explain birds singing?ABy telling a birds story.BBy describing birds daily life.CBy reporting experiment results.DBy comparing birds with human beings.F18、An east China high

58、way pile-up on April 2ndhas killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day.Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in

59、Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized， Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at W.The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and

60、 Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks， buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles.Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks， three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.Whats more， it