2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市名校中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.AsoBorCbecauseDbut2、-What took you so long?-I got los

2、t. I have no _ of direction.AfeelingBabilityCknowledgeDsense3、Im going to miss you, dear. I feel_ the same.Ahardly Bexactly Cseriously Dproperly4、What do you think of Jim?He is a serious boy. Whenever he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBwill giveCgivesDis given5、I

3、f you have any questions, please _free to e-mail me at YH163. com.Afeel Bfeeling Cto feel6、Many of his classmates wondered _.Ahow can he improve his English so muchBhow he can improve his English so muchChow could he improve his English so muchDhow he could improve his English so much7、How many peop

4、le have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008? Its hard to say. _ people, I think.AMillion ofBMillions ofCTwo millions ofDTwo million of8、I didnt see you at the party yesterday. Why? Because I _ for an important person at that time.Awas waiting Bis waiting Cwill wait9、Is this your pen, May?N

5、o. Its maybe Peters. Hes looking for _.AhimBhisChersDyours10、Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?_.AI hope notBThats all rightCI hope soDNever mind. 完形填空11、 How do you 1 with your computers，MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken? Most people just 2 them away. With the development of

6、electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious 3 .Its 4 to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on 5 we dispose（处置）it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste 6 the world, is amazing, and the m

7、etals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples 7 .Here is an example. Apple now recycles the used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and 8

8、them at lower prices. To help reduce 9 , we can 10 take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1AgetBdealCmakeDsell2AkeepBthrowCgetDput3AproblemBlookCsubjectDquestion4AunnecessaryBunhappyCimportantDimpossible5AwhyBwhoChowDwhere6AaroundBatConDof7AmoneyBclothChealthDvalue8Am

9、akeBgiveCsendDsell9Ae-wasteBwasteCpaperDmetals10AhardlyBnotCneverDalso. 语法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but

10、 to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sou

11、nd of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers offi

12、ce. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver

13、 laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 阅读理解A13、“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”Fishman made up the term “Text N

14、eck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (弯曲) over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.A recent study published in Surgical Technology Internationals 2

15、5th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (压力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position when your ears are over your shoulders. For eve

16、ry inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles. Staying in the “forward head posture” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲线) of your neck. Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text

17、 Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.So whats a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?First, Collie sa

18、id, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isnt bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device. Fishmans Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to

19、 avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When youre at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears. Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulder

20、s and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.1What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?AHe had the same smartphone as the patient.BHe got a new name for the patients pain.CHe wanted to play a joke on the patient.DHe had the same idea with the patient.2According to the passage,

21、 your head is in the right position when _.Ayou bend over your neck oftenByour ears are over your shouldersCyou turn your neck to the other sideDyou put up more pressure on your neck3The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about _.Ahow to make Text Neck appsBwhat causes Text NeckChow to avoid T

22、ext NeckDthe results of Text NeckB14、As Keira climbed into bed, she thought about tomorrows field trip. Her class was going to a presentation by a West African traditional storyteller. Keira was excited because she was of West African descent. Her great-grandmother had come to the United States from

23、 Senegal, a country in West Africa. Until now, Keira hadnt thought much about her roots(根源).Early the next morning, Keira looked everywhere for something to show her West African roots. She dug through every drawer, but she couldnt find anything that really stood out. Finally, she put on a white shi

24、rt and jeans. Although she wore ordinary clothes, she hoped that her interest in her West African roots would not go unnoticed.At the community center, Keira was lucky enough to get a front-row seat. The first speaker talked about African writers and how they often use traditional stories with tradi

25、tional characters, such as the Tortoise and the Spider. The speaker mentioned writers her mother and grandmother liked! Also, Tortoise was a favorite character in Keiras bedtime stories. Finally, the speaker mentioned Doudou NDiaye Rose. He was Keiras favorite drummer. He was from Senegal. She began

26、 to realise just how much her West African roots influenced her American life.Finally, the storyteller came up. He told a story that explained how the chameleon, a small lizard(蜥蜴), changed its colors. Then he introduced the Spider and Tortoise. It was known that they appeared to be generous but in

27、fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves. Some of the stories made these characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece. However, they were simply naughty(调皮的). They certainly did learn their lessons!Keira couldnt keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mo

28、ther had told. Her memory was pouring out again! She knew about everything the storyteller said.After the presentation, the class talked to the storyteller. Keira told about how her great-grandmother had moved to the United States from Senegal. Her great-grandmother left her village because of afami

29、ne, a time of hunger. She had explained to Keiras grandmother that the villagers spent days begging for food. Her great-grandmother finally came to the United States. Keira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories.When Keira was finished, the storyteller pointed out that she had just

30、done his job. She had described her family and the stories they told. Keira could hardly wait to tell her mother and grandmother the news!1Keria was _ about the presentation on the evening of the day before.Anervous BexcitedCsurprised Dunhappy2Keria wore ordinary clothes that day because _.Athe clot

31、hes made her stand outBthey were her favourite clothesCshe didnt find anything with West African rootsDshe didnt want to show others her West African roots3_ was a favourite character in Kerias West African traditional stories.ATortoise BSpider CLizard DChamelon4The underlined word “famine” in Parag

32、raph 5 most probably means a time short of _.Amoney Bfood Cwater Djob5From the passage, we can learn _.Aculture cant go without certain kinds of clothesBone cant find his roots without going to his own countryCculture not only appears in something material like clothesDculture will die soon after yo

33、u live far away from your placeC15、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to

34、build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Euro

35、pe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon (加仑) of gasoline. Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding (弯曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long

36、time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines (发动机) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot

37、 of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger ca

38、rs.Today, Americans car choices are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles (SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could chang

39、e tomorrow.1Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?ASport utility vehicles are small cars.BMinivans are becoming less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.2What does the word “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A

40、having much space Bhaving little spaceChaving a large room Dhaving a small room3What can we infer (推断) from the article?ASmall cars are better than large cars.BThe price of gasoline is always rising.CLarge cars will always be popular in the United States.DPeople like to have different kinds of cars

41、to choose from.D16、As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film, television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thousand words and different sentence structures.Constructed languages (人造语言) like Elvish are real

42、 languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator (区分者) we can see between just a lot of words and real language: Grammar.Grammar i

43、s what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create new words based on the al

44、ready existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For example, in order to make a verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making

45、 wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense.Nouns in Elvish are different in the way that the noun changes depending on how its used in a sente

46、nce, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARAWhen mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkiens attention to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and

47、 The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and movie viewers these years.Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating language for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transpla

48、nting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, much like their favorite characters.1（小题1）Elvish is considered a real language because _.Acertain grammatical rules make the language learnableBit is made up with lots of words and sente

49、nce structuresCcharacters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicateDnew words can be created based on already existing words2（小题2）For the fans of The Lord of the Rings, _.AElvish is a language difficult to learnBthere is no Elvish dictionary to refer toCElvish adds to the novels attractivenessD

50、they can even create new grammar for Elvish3（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE about Elvish?AThe translation of “washed” in Elvish is “allu”.BThe form of a noun doesnt change in Elvish.CElvish and English share the same grammar.DElvish is also used in the film The Hobbit.4（小题4）The best title for th

51、is passage might be _.AElvish, a Magical LanguageBJ.R.R. Tolkien, a Great WriterCThe Hobbit, a Wonderful FilmDLanguage, a Way to CommunicateE17、April will bring a new product - the Apple Watch - into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tun Cook, Apples CEO. The price of the wa

52、tch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular style.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows t

53、he difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has hal)tic feedback(触觉反馈). You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those ta

54、ps on their wrist. Besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an

55、 app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The

56、 biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running, It will rem

57、ind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?1What product will Apple the company bring into the market?AThe app

58、le. BThe new mobile phone.CThe apple watch. DThe computer.2We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch_.Ais designed by Tim CookBwas brought into the market last yearCsells at different prices for different colorsDwill come into the market soon3With apple watch, you can_.Adevelop your own per

59、sonal appBconnect your iphone with your ipadCreceive personal messages from your friends iphoneDsend personal messages to your friends apple watches4Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT_.Ahospitals BhotelsCairlines Dcar factories5Many stores are planning to stop selling Fit B

60、it devices because_.Aall of the devices are sold outBthey cannot make fitness funCthey want to welcome the Apple WatchDApple Watch can replace Fit Bit devices completelyF18、Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its _ piece. But because