2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市临安区中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_ to the United States?No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.AHave you been BHave you gon

2、eCDid you go DWill you go2、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buy Bbuying Cbuy Dbe bought3、Could you please tell me ? Sure. On August 5th,2016.Awhen will the 31st Olympic Games openBwhere will the 31st Olympic Games openCwhen the 31st Olympic Games will openDwher

3、e the 31st Olympic Games will open4、 There is a lot of wind in North China. Well, more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust be planted Bcan plantCshould planted Dmust been planted5、 Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?_, but I have to do the chores first.AId like toBOf course notC

4、No, I couldnt6、She spoke so that everyone could write down what she said.AsafelyBquicklyCslowlyDfriendly7、The TV show was so boring that he stopped _ a magazine instead.AreadingBto readCreadsDfrom reading8、What do you think of English?Its a useful _，so we must learn it well.AquestionBlanguageCmessag

5、eDproblem9、Do you know three students of our school have invented a useful glasses case?-Really? I am so proud of _.Athey Btheir Cthem10、_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman. 完形填空11、 Once there li

6、ved a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. At first he wanted to find 2 whether they should get his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he 3 a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and 4 . Soon 5 old man came along with his cow.“ 6 put this stone in the

7、centre of the road?” said the old man, 7 he did not try 8 the stone. Instead, with a bit of 9 he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 10 man came along and did the same thing ; then the third came, and the next. All of them complained about the stone but did the same. Later in the after

8、noon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 11 to 12 : “The night 13 very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 14 to move it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone,

9、he found a bag of money. 15 when we do something good for others, we may get some surprise.1AwhoBwhomCwhatDwhich2AforBoutCwithDabout3AplaceBplacesCplacingDplaced4AwaitBwaitedCwaitingDwaits5AaBanC/Dthe6AHowBWhyCWhatDWho7AbutBhoweverCandDso8AremovingBremovedCto removeDremove9AdifficultyBdifficultCdiff

10、icultlyDdifficulties10AOtherBAnotherCThe otherDOthers11AsayingBsaidCto sayDsays12AhisBhimCheDhimself13AwasBisCwill beDare14AstrengthBstrongCstrongerDstrengthen15ASome timeBSometimeCSome timesDSometimes. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall

11、. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3

12、 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the

13、heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some

14、 have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies c

15、an do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、Hearing the front door open, I ran down to the kitche

16、n and waited. I saw my dad come in, with the white envelope (信封) in his hand. I had waited all day for this, so I reached over him for it as soon as he set foot into the house. Angrily, he threw the envelope on the table and said it was nothing to get excited about, and that it was just a piece of p

17、aper. I took it and ran upstairs. I wondered why my dad did not understand how anxious (急切) I was to see my mid-year report card for my first year in middle school. I was really hurt by how he refused to consider all my hard work.I saw my class grade: No. 1. I did not believe what I was. I smiled an

18、d wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone. Then I remembered what my dad had saidit was nothing to get excited about. I wanted to share my happiness with someone, but felt lonely.I realized that I stayed away from my family we used to stay up late watching Disney movies, and my brothers, sisters a

19、nd I would play tennis in the backyard all the time. I wondered when all that stopped. I just no longer took part in them. I spent all my time on my school work.While I had been busy with my study, I had also built a wall between me and my family.I was only trying to become a person everyone could b

20、e proud of. I wanted to go downstairs, say sorry for my rude behavior and for every refused movie and tennis game, and be part of my family again. I knew I had to do somethingbecause without their support, my achievement meant nothing.1ts very clear that the writer did .Amuch worse in his study than

21、 she had expectedBa lot better in his study than she had expectedCas well as she had expected in his studyDnot well as she had expected in his study2After the writer saw the grade, she wanted to run downstairs to .Atell everyone how hard he workedBstay away from othersCwatch Disney movies with his f

22、amilyDshare her happiness with others3We can infer from the passage that .Athe writer was once very impolite to her familiesBthe writers father felt angry about the school reportCthe family were all proud of the writerDthe writer once spent all his time building a wall4Which is the best title for th

23、e passage?AChange Myself First BPraise Me, DadCMy School Report DScores, No. 1 in Life?B14、Ellie lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few houses were washed away, but Ellies house was high enough to keep them safe.Many families lost everything i

24、n the flood. And Ellie took in one of the families. She shared her home with them until the family could build their own new house. Ellies friends could not understand why she did so because she already had so many children to look after.“Well,” Ellie said to her friends, “At the end of World War I,

25、 there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, We will not be able to have much for Christmas. I am going to get just one present for us all. Now I will

26、go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents, Here is our present, she said to her own children.”“The children were very excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sisters. I was that Christmas present.”1How many children did E

27、llie had in total?AFive.BSix.CSeven.DEight.2What happened in the winter?AThere was a flood.BThere was an earthquakeCThere was a rain storm.DThere was a fire.3What did Ellie do to help other families?AShe gave them food.BShe bought many Christmas present for them.CShe took in one of the families.DShe

28、 took in a girl.4What did the poor woman in German bring to her children for Christmas?AMany beautiful presents.BNothing.CA girl.DA daddy.5What do we learn about Ellie in the passage?AShe had no children.BHer husband was killed.CShe had no parents.DShe gave much money to others.C15、On Saturday Patri

29、ck woke up with a little shock， knowing that this was a special day. For a moment he couldnt think exactly why， and then， with an excited flutter of his stomach， he remembered. At ten oclock today he was going to find out the final result of the programme called Super Brain. He got dressed more care

30、fully than usual， went downstairs and turned on the TV. Quickly he switched channels. Cartoons， cartoons， advertisements， man talking， snow， snow and still nothing at all on Channel 8.“Patrick， turn it off， darling， if youre going to watch.” Judith walked past with the newspaper under her arm and he

31、r eyes half closed. She headed for the kitchen. Patrick turned off the TV and followed.“Whats for breakfast， Mum?”“We will see，” Judith said in a low voice， turning on the electric kettle (水壶). She looked sleepily at him and smiled. “You look nice， darling，” She said. “Youre all ready. But we cant g

32、o till eight-thirty at the earliest， you know. Nothing will be open till then.”Patricks stomach seemed to feel a little sick. “We arent going out， are we?” He asked. Judith began to make the tea. “Dont say youve forgotten!” she said， “I promised you， last Saturday. Your new trainers， remember?”“Ohoh

33、， but I cant go out this morning， Mum. Theres something Ive got to watch on TV. At ten oclock. Ive got to! My trainers will be all right for another week.” Patrick said with excitement， looking quite worried.Judith faced him， hands on hips， “Patrick，” she said with great dislike， “its all organized.

34、”1This Saturday was very special for Patrick because _.Ahe was allowed to watch TV this morningBhe was dressed more carefully than beforeChe would go shopping with his mother this morningDhe would get the result of the programme he was waiting for2What did Patrick mean by saying “My trainers will be

35、 all right for another week”?AHe didnt need a pair of new trainers at all.BHe wanted his mother to put off the shopping plan.CHe would like his mother to start off to buy the trainers.DHe had another pair of trainers which could last another week.3How did Judith feel about Patricks requests?AShe fel

36、t happy with his request.BShe felt sad about his request.CShe felt surprised at his request.DShe was not satisfied with his request.4Whats the best title for the passage?AWhat to chooseBWhat to wearCWhat to eatDWhat to buyD16、 You may never be in an emergency situation (紧急状况). But if it happens, you

37、 should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you

38、 are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial “0” for an operator (接线员) in any emergency. 1If you see a fire in Cambridge, you should dial _.A023-1500B846-1212C645-1212D876-58002If you live in Boston and you need a doctor, you should dial _.A911B482-5252C025-4774D22

39、3-69783If you see a boat sinking, you should dial _.A645-1212B023-1500C876-5800D223-69784If you have to get to the hospital quickly, you should call _.Athe doctorBan ambulance (救护车)Cthe policeDthe fire department5If you dial “o”, _ will answer your call.Athe policeBthe doctorCthe operatorDthe fire d

40、epartmentE17、When Susan White went back to high school a couple of years ago, she never had any thought about actually getting a high school diploma.“I just wanted to learn more,” she said. But when she found out that many of her classmates were planning to graduate, Mrs. White recalled(回顾), “I said

41、 my young friends can graduate from high school, so can I.”She seems to have been right. As soon as she finishes a history course, Mrs. White will graduate next month. And when she does, she will enter the record books as the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the United States.Mrs.

42、White is 98 years old and nobody has finished high school at an older age.Mrs. White dropped out of school(退学) in the 10thgrade, but her ability to learn has clearly not been reduced after she left school for 80 years. Since going back to her studies, she has kept up a straight record that is the hi

43、ghest possible.Now that she is about to get a diploma, Mrs. White has become a strong believer in getting a good education.“I dont like anyone dropping out of school,” she said. “It makes me mad when a person decides to leave school, because future generations(后代) will have to know even more than we

44、 do in order to survive(生存)”.Mrs. White sets a good example of lifelong study!1Mrs. White dropped out of school when she was about_.A15. B18 C20 D102How many other students older than Mrs. White have got a school diploma?ANone BOne CTwo DA few3Which of the following is Not true?AMrs. White has decid

45、ed to graduate from high school.BMrs. White has already got a high school diploma.CMrs. White is the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the US.DMrs. White said that the young had to know more.F18、Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money) Th

46、e purpose isto let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (财务的) mistakes are not very costlyHow much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family Timing is another consideration Some children get a weekly allowance Others

47、get a monthly allowanceIn any case， parents should make clear what， if anything， the child is expected to pay for with the money At first， young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it If they do this， they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budg

48、et (预算) Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs， like clothing or electronicsMany people who hav

49、e written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home These jobs are a normal part of family life Paying children to do other work around the house， however， can be useful It can even provide an understanding of how a business worksAllowances

50、give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause They can spend it by buying things they want Or they can save itSaving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something You have to cu

51、t costs and plan for the future Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance A saving account (账户) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compou

52、nd interest (复利息)Compounding works by paying interest So， for example， one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents， and so on That may not seem like a lot， but over time it adds up1Parents give their children allowance in order to _Alet them make more moneyBpay for the housework they doClet them learn the value of moneyDhelp children manage family finance2What is the second paragraph mainl