2021-2022学年山西晋市榆次区中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds, were invitedBhundred , were i

2、nvitedChundreds of, invited2、The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.AneitherBnoneCallDboth3、If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; isBdoesnt; w

3、ill beCwont; isDisnt; will be4、Im sorry, sir. Ive made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a bit difficult.AIn allBAbove allCAfter allDFirst of all5、I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.Aknewhave livedBknew liveCknowhave livedDknow live6、 I wonder what Mr. Wang ask

4、ed you just now? He asked_.Awhether I will take part in the singing competitionBhow long I have bought my new bikeCwhat was wrong with my old bikeDhow much money did I spent on book7、In order not to be late for the meeting, lets _ early.Aset offBtake offCturn offDrun off8、I am so busy _ ready for th

5、e exam that I have no time to hang out with you.AgetBto getCgetting9、We usually accept a gift _both hands in China.AonBtoCwithDat10、China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas long as. 完形填空11、 Tianya Haijiao lies to the west of Sanya, Hainan Province. It attracts

6、many 1 from home and abroad every year. It also attracts thousands of lovers to 2 their wedding ceremonies(婚礼) here.Tianya Haijiao means the 3 part of the sky and the sea in Chinese. Hainan, the southernmost part of 4 , is the location of Tianya Haijiao.The Tianya Haijiao sits on Maling Mountain fac

7、ing the 5 .Walking along the seashore, you will see a stone with 6 characters Nan Tian Yi Zhu, it means a pillar（石柱）standing in the 7 part of the sky in Chinese. Near it lies another stone with the charactersHai Pan Nan Tian. 8 for a further 500 meters, you will see two stones with the characters of

8、 Tianya and Haijiao. There is a 9 story about these two stones, now people regard these two stones as symbols of love, because of this beautiful and romantic story, many young lovers 10 this place for their wedding ceremony. Tianya Haijiao is a heaven for people who are in love, and also a wonderful

9、 place for people to relax.1AdoctorsBvisitorsCteachersDstudents2AholdBbuyCsellDsend3AnearestBhottestCfarthestDdarkest4AJapanBChinaCKoreaDAmerica5AforestBseaCmountainDearth6AtwoBthreeCfourDfive7AeasternBwesternCnorthernDsouthern8APassing onBGetting downCFlying overDWalking on9AromanticBsadCboringDhum

10、or10AbuyBchooseCleaveDthink. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they

11、 didnt scold (责备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always to

12、ld me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privac

13、y(隐私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 阅读理解A13、Teenagers who turn off the T

14、V and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders(失调).A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia(暴食症) and anorexia(厌食症). Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief

15、is that teens dont want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to

16、get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens,” Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition(营养) of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She fou

17、nd that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be “disordered eaters”.The definition(定义) of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family meals a week helped, wi

18、th youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less often.Teens can also use family meals as a time to_They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didnt share three meals with their family.Professor Fiese said

19、, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs(毒品).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What may b

20、e the reason why teens dont have meals with their family?AThey are too busy to have meals.BThey have to have meals at school.CThey dont want to be with their family very much.DThey dont like the meals their parents make for them.2What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AThe more often teens eat with

21、their family, the healthier they are.BParents should get their family together round the table 7 days a week.CMore fighting and smoking will happen because of no family meals with teens.DTeens with five family meals a week live longer than those with three meals a week.3Who of the following is NOT “

22、disordered eaters”?APeter often eats out with his friends at night.BLily has three meals with her parents at home.CMary is losing weight, so she eats little every meal.DTom is very strong and he eats too much every meal.4What does the underlined phrase mean?ATeens can form good eating habit.BTeens c

23、an ask their parents for advice.CTeens can come up with some good ideas.DTeens can express their thoughts to their parents.5What does the passage want to tell us?ATeenagers who eat with their parents are healthier.BTeenagers shouldnt take up smoking to lose weight.CTeenagers should pay attention to

24、their eating ways and nutrition.DTeenagers who dont have regular meals will become trouble-makers.B14、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(

25、减少) the amount （数量）of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools

26、should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants

27、the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health prog

28、ram is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题；1In Michelles country over _ of the students are too fat.A75%Ba quarterC

29、a halfD15%2The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A厌食症B抑郁症C肥胖症D强迫症3What does the lady want the shops to do?ATo offer gym classes.BTo plant a vegetable garden.CTo serve meals with less fat.DTo sell healthier foods.4Its a good way for fat student to have _ every day.Amore vegeta

30、blesBsweet foodsCmany cokesDmuch fat5Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe lady introduces healthy drinks.BThe lady cares about food cost.CThe lady fights obesity in students.DThe lady feel worried about the height.C15、1The above material is probably from a .ANewspaper BTextbook CWebsite Dmagazine

31、2Who is the above material especially for?AScience BDoctors of chemistryCAnimal lovers DMiddle school students3Which part doesnt include a listening material?AMAGIC WORLD BOUR WORLDCSCIENCE STUDY DSCHOOL TIME4You can read about the following information EXCEPT in SCIENCE STUDY.AWhat people find in t

32、he human body BA kind of animalCThe secret of names DChemical colors5If you want to learn something about the customs in a foreign country, you can read .AMAGIC WORLD BOUR WORLDCREADING & WRITING DFRONTPAGED16、What do you think of open-book exams? Do you have anything to say about this kind of exam?

33、 Here are several opinions about open-book exams from some students and their teacher.May：We students have so many burdens (负担) in our school life. Maybe the examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter， I think. At least it means that we need not learn so many thing

34、s by heart any more.Hill：Open-book exams do not mean students do not need to recite (背) the textbooks any more. Instead， it shows how much students really understand about the textbook. It may mean we need to spend even more time learning history and politics because the open-book exam means going d

35、eeply into the textbooks.Sun：We need a long time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good， even if we have spent a long time studying. But if we are able to take textbooks into our exams， we will save time and w

36、e wont have so many headaches.Tang (teacher)：Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They only depend on the textbooks and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams. Sometimes they might not eve

37、n be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much time looking for answers.1Who thinks open-book exams are easier for students?ASun and Hill.BMay and Tang.CMay and Sun.DTang and Hill.2According to the passage， students _ today.Alike to learn history and politics by heartBhave so many

38、 burdens in their school lifeCare clever enough to remember all the thingsDare not clever， so they need open-book exams3Some students cant finish their tests in time， Tang thinks thats because _.Athe time for tests is too short for themBthere are so many things to rememberCthey waste time learning t

39、he answers by heartDthey dont understand the textbooks very well4Hill thinks that open-book exams mean “_”.Astudents do not need to recite the textbooks any moreBhow much students really understand about textbooksCstudents will save time and they wont have headachesDstudents neednt learn so many thi

40、ngs by heart any more5Which do you think is NOT true according to the text?AYou dont need to learn history and politics by heart at all.BThe open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook.CIt has two sides to have an open-book examgood and bad.DYou can take your textbook with you in an open-boo

41、k exam.E17、Kids HealthKFlu is a common illness. Kids easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But dont worry. Most people can be well without any problem.Symptoms

42、（症状）: fever cough headache sore throat feel tiredWhat to do:If your kid gets the flu：Make your kid have a rest.Ask your kid to drink more warm water.Take your kids temperature sometimes.Do not give cough or cold medicine to children under 6 years old (call the doctor first).When the following happen

43、: Your kids illness gets worse; Your kid has a terrible cough or headache;Your kid has trouble breathing; Your kid has a fever and is 3 months old or younger;You must take your kid to the hospital right away.1Many kids get the flu easily .Ain MarchBin SeptemberCin December2The flu may make a kid fee

44、l .AthirstyBtiredCsleepy3A 4-year-old boy shouldnt if he gets the flu.Ahave some cold medicineBdrink more warm waterCtake his temperature4When your kid , you must take him to the hospital right away. has a terrible cough has trouble breathing doesnt want to eat anythingA B C 5This passage is written

45、 for .AkidsBdoctorsCparentsF18、Thomas Edisons inventions have shaped the world. Read about a few of them in the timeline.Vote-recorderEdison thinks this machine will help lawmakers record their votes in 1875.KinetoscopeThismotion-picture viewer lets people see moving pictures for the firstLightbulb

46、Earlier inventors make lightbulbs, but the bulbs have problems. Edison invents the first practical lightbulb. He finds a way to make the warm yellow light from his bulb last for 13 hourPhonograph Edison invents a machine that records sound at lastElectricpenThis machine can make more than one copy of a document1In which year did Edison invent the vote-recorder?AIn 1868.BIn 1875.CIn 1879.DIn 1892.2Which of the following inventions did Edison create last?ALightbulb.BPhono