2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Tina doesnt her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square face.A

2、think aboutBlook afterCtake after2、- I will be happy if one of the works _ the artist. - I am not sure. Perhaps he _ the one you painted in Tibet last year.Asatisfies; is satisfied withBsatisfied with; is satisfied withCsatisfying; satisfiesDsatisfies with ; satisfies3、Lilys father often _ newspaper

3、s after dinner.AlooksBseesCreadsDwatches4、UNICEF was _in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.Aset upBput upCpicked upDturned up5、The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests.AprovidesBprovidedCwill be providedDwas provided6、_ of them has been to Australia several times,

4、 so they know the Opera House very well.ABothBAllCNoneDEach7、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno wayDin all8、Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?_ the end of last month, after Jolins English Diary Book came out.ASinceBInCByDAt9、In m

5、any countries, people usually eat traditional food _ special holidays.AonBinCwithDunder10、He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.AsinceBby the end ofCforDuntil. 完形填空11、完形填空Im Wang Jun from China. Im a Chinese 1 Im a boy. My English name is Oscar and Im twelve. There are 2 people in my family. 3

6、 are my father, my mother, my grandmother and I. My parents are doctors in the same 4 in Hefei. My father is forty-two and my 5 is forty. My grandmother is very old. She lives with 6 Im in No. 40 Middle School. Im in Class One, Grade Seven. There are fifty 7 in my class. We all like English. My clas

7、sroom is not very big, 8 it is very clean and nice. We have a 9 school because there are lots of flowers and tree 10 it. And we love our school very much.1AstudentBteacherCdoctorDworker2AsixBfiveCfourDthree3ATheseBThoseCTheyDThere4AhospitalBschoolCfactoryDhotel5AsisterBbrotherCgrandmotherDmother6Aus

8、BherChimDit7AwindowsBstudentsCbooksDteachers8AandBsoCorDbut9AbadBsmallCbeautifulDsweet10AbetweenBonCinDnext to. 语法填空12、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read,

9、 “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his

10、picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morni

11、ng and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it

12、.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, alw

13、ays remember not to judge (评 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 阅读理解A13、A ship met a storm at sea and only two of the men were able to swim to a small, deserted island. Not knowing what else to do, they agreed to pray(祈祷) to God on opposite sides of the island.Of course, the first

14、 thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit tree on his side. But there was nothing on the other mans side.Later the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, all of these things were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing.Fi

15、nally, the first man prayed for a ship so that he could leave the island, and the next morning he found a ship.The first man decided to leave alone. As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice, “Why are you leaving your friend on island?”“Myblessings are mine alone, since I was the o

16、ne that prayed for them,” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered.”“You are wrong!” the voice said. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not have received any of our blessings.”“Tell me”, the first man asked, “what he prayed for?”“He prayed that all

17、your prayers would be answered.”For all we know, our blessings are not the fruits of our prayers alone, but those of others prayers for us1The first man decided to leave alone because he thought _.Athe second man didnt like himBthe second man didnt want to leaveChe was the one that prayed for the sh

18、ipDthe second mans prayers were all answered2The underlined word “blessings” means _ in Chinese?A祈福 B同意C善良 D责任3The first man could get all the things because _.AGod was kind to him Bthe second man prayed for himCGod thought he was unlucky Dthe second man prayed for nothing4Whats the best title of th

19、e passage?AHow to live on an island BTwo men on a shipCHow to pray DA friends prayerB14、Would you like to have an electric car? We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers will start selling electric cars in 2011.The worlds population will jum

20、p from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050. The need for cars will jump with it. But the oil(石油) wont keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.Electric cars arent perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. And the dist

21、ance(路程) that cars can go depends on driving conditions(条件). How far it travels depends on the weather and traffic.Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of ca

22、rs are dropping.To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. Private businesses are also getting ready for it. It will cost about $3 for each charge.Carmakers are coming up with other ways to make the car cleaner and cheaper. Cars

23、 may run on clean diesel(柴油). So who knows what will power the car you may be driving in 10 years? The chances are that it will be something thats clean and easy.1The electric cars are _.Alarge and noisyBlarge and quietCclean and quiet2Paragraph Two mainly tells us the reason why _.Aelectric cars ap

24、pearBthe population is growingCthe oil price goes up3How far the electric car travels depends on the _.Awater and weatherBweather and trafficCdrivers and oil4Why arent the electric cars perfect?AThe cars dont look nice and theyre slow.BThe cars cant be driven fast and theyre dangerous.CThe cars take

25、 a long time to be charged and they cost too much.5From the passage we know that _.Aelectric cars will be more expensiveBnobody knows what will power the cars in 10 yearsCelectric cars will be used by most people in 10 yearsC15、A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of

26、 family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? Y

27、ou can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear

28、each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each

29、 other even more, what happens? They dont need to talk. They only look at each other and thats all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others.

30、Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”1What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?AA group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.BA group of family members were playing there.CHis stu

31、dents were shouting with a group of people.DA group of people were traveling there.2One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because.Athey are not friends Bthey lose their calmCthey dont like each other Dthey are far from each other3What will happen when two people are angry wit

32、h each other according to the wise man?AThey fight with each other. BThey are too angry to say a word.CThey are far away from each other. DTheir hearts become distanced.4What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?AThey talk more. B

33、They shout at each other.CThey talk softly. DThey dont say anything to each other.5Whats the topic of the passage?AShouting is bad. BDont shout.CThe distance of love. DCover the distance with love.D16、Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Thin

34、k again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory. Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self,

35、 our personalities, and our ability to understand the world. Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of

36、a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because its meaningful to you (an example is data 数据 about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memor

37、y. Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One things for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English wor

38、ds? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.1What can we

39、 learn from Paragraph 1?AHuman beings are less clever than chimps.BHuman memory is not as good as before.CChimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.DChimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.2How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article?A2 B3 C4 D53According to the art

40、icle, which of the following is the best way to memorize words?ABy watching TV.BBy listening to music.CBy writing them out many times.DBy listening and watching pictures.4According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?AMemory is the most important ability for human beings.BLong-term memory

41、 usually involves more important things.CScientists have made sure of the nature of memory.DImagination is better than association in memorizing things.5Where do we probably read the passage?AA textbook BA science magazineCAn advertisement DA news reportE17、Note-taking is a skill that can help you d

42、o well in all your schoolwork-everything from taking tests to researching a paper.If your teacher writes notes on the board, thats bonus: You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points in class. For example, does your history teacher mention the date of the Second World War? Or

43、 repeat a piece of information? Write it down! It can take time to learn how to listen to the key information, so keep trying and dont give up.If you want to write down every word thats said in class, youll be mad. So its necessary to develop your own signs, for example, “pics” for “pictures,” or “h

44、w” for “homework”. They can help you take notes more quickly. And if you pay too much attention to getting your notes right, you might miss listening to what the teacher is saying. Dont be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If you dont want to ask in class, see your teacher afte

45、r class.It is easy to miss information while taking notes, so compare your notes to what the textbooks saysyou can add to your notes as you read. Go over your notes with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It will make you two be able to notice mistakes and reinforce what youre l

46、earning. It can also help you remember information when its time for a test.Even if you dont have a test coming up, youd better look over your notes within 24 hours of taking them. Your brain will start absorbing(吸收) the information while it is still fresh in your mind. Then when you study in the da

47、ys before a test, you will be able to recall the information much better. Instead of simply reading your notes to yourself, say them aloud. Studies show that speaking aloud helps in memorization. When you speak, try paraphrasing(意译) sometimes rather than reading directly. Paraphrasing and speaking a

48、loud requires your brain to do more work, making it more likely that you will understand what youre studying.Good note-taking takes time. But the time you spend writing and reviewing notes pays off. Not only can this help you do better in a test, its also a great confidence supporter when youre stud

49、ying and find yourself saying, “Hey, I remember that!”1If a teacher doesnt write notes on the blackboard, students should _.Aread the textbook and underline the important pointsBwrite down the information repeated by the teacherClisten carefully without taking notesDcopy a friends notes in class2Wha

50、t can we learn from the passage?AWriting down words in short helps avoid missing important information.BStudents should try their best to make sure the notes are right in class.CReading the notes aloud can help students find out mistakes in notes.DStudents need to spend time practising the skills of

51、 taking notes.3Whats the fifth paragraph mainly about?AThe ways to review notes. BThe skills of correcting notes.CThe methods to perfect notes. DThe necessity of taking notes.F18、To: managerDate: Monday, 7th October, 3:34 p.m.From: raymondyuenSubject: ComplaintDear Mr. Price,I have eaten in your res

52、taurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service. This makes what happened last Saturday even more disappointing(失望).It was my sons birthday so we booked a non-smoking table at your restaurant for 7:30 p.m. We arrived on time but were told that our table was not yet ready. At

53、8:00 p.m., we were given a table in the smoking area. I asked to move but I was told that there were no other tables. A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy.Our first waitress, Janet, was very polite and helpful. She gave us free drinks for waiting so long. Our food also

54、came quickly and looked fresh and tasty. When my wife had eaten most of her meal, she found a dead cockroach(蟑螂)in her vegetables. She was shocked and wanted to leave. At first, the waitress told us it was a piece of garlic(作料).When we told her it had legs, she apologized and took the food away. We

55、asked for the pay for my wifes meal bill, expecting not to pay for my wifes meal. Nobody came. After 15 minutes, I asked to see the manager. The headwaiter told us that you were on holiday. I complained again about the horrible cockroach. He told me Janet had finished work. He didnt believe my story

56、 and gave me a bill for three meals. I argued with him but was forced(被迫)to pay. The waitress, Janet, was always friendly, but I would like an apology from your impolite headwaiter and a full refund(退款)for our meal. It cost $68. Until then, I will not be eating at your restaurant or recommending it

57、to anyone. You can contact me at 742-3254 or through e-mail if you want more information. Thank you for your attention.Yours sincerely, Raymond Yuen1The headwaiter didnt believe Mr. Yuen because _.Athe waitress hadnt told him about what happenedBhe believed that the cockroach was garlicChe didnt want to pay Mr. Yuen backDthe manager was on holiday2What does Mr. Yuen want to pay for now?ANothing. BTwo meals.CThree meals. DOnly the drinks