2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市辖中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、We are too tired. Lets stop _ a drink

2、.AhavingBto haveChaveDto having2、School violence(暴力) _ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.AcaughtBhas caughtCwas catchingDwill catch3、I looked down to the river, a silver stream _ one mile below me.AlonelyBnearlyC

3、properlyDrecently4、How long have you _ these books?For nearly two weeks. Ill return them to the library this afternoon.AkeptBborrowedClentDbought5、The woman lost her bag. _, there was _ in it.ALucky; nothing importantBUnluckily; important nothingCLuckily; anything importantDLuckily; nothing importan

4、t6、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen7、- Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.- We take a taxi. Its not far from here.AcantBneedntCcouldntDmustnt8、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time.At

5、urn off Btake off Cput off Dset off9、I believe every student in our school anticipates entering his or her dream high school.Alooks forwardBexpectsClooks forward toDhopes10、_ you able to see the sea from this window?Yes, its peaceful. Some people are swimming in the sea.ADoBAreCWillDHave. 完形填空11、 On

6、e hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade(铲) hit something. It was a big metal 1 , which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. “It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 2 . Maybe I will find something else.” thought the farmer. He 3

7、to dig.He worked so hard that he soon got tired. Then he threw the spade into the pot 4 and went to have a rest under the tree. When he got up to leave, he could not 5 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 6 pot!After that, he put a 7 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mang

8、oes in the pot. 8 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 9 he was very greedy(贪婪的). “ I want to find out the 10 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be 11 , ” the King thought. So，at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 12 the pot a

9、nd did not know what to do. He thought, “Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical? He slipped(滑)and 13 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 14 to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 15 among themselves and died. This magical

10、pot has killed the King himself!1AbottleBbowlCplateDpot2AhigherBnearerCdeeperDearlier3AchoseBdecidedChopedDcontinued4AcarelesslyBcarefullyChopefullyDhopelessly5AfixBbelieveCopenDclose6AexcitingBterribleCmagicalDbeautiful7AmangoBspadeCkingDman8AInBWithCWithoutDBy9AbutBsoCorDand10ApriceBsecretCcostDwe

11、alth11AmyBmineCyoursDhis12Alooked afterBfound outCput awayDlooked at13AfellBjumpedCjoinedDfelt14ArelaxedBexcitedCshockedDbored15AstayedBcompetedCdiscussedDfought. 语法填空12、动词应用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThat

12、s what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no

13、longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed

14、 his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to

15、rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 阅读理解A13、Since the 1

16、970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerl

17、and, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of body cells(细胞). These

18、send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受伤) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and al

19、so to control machines.” The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell obje

20、cts in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled

21、 people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the tech

22、nology for long.1BCI is a technology that can_.Ahelp to make computer systems more modernBconnect the human brain with computersChelp the disabled to be healthierDcontrol a persons thoughts2Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?AscalpcomputercapwheelchairBcomp

23、utercapscalpwheelchairCscalpcapcomputerwheelchairDcapcomputerscalpwheelchair3The team will test with real patients to_.Amake money from themBprove the technology useful to themCmake them live longerDlearn about their physical condition4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ASwi

24、tzerland, the BCI research CenterBNew Findings About How the Human Brain WorksCBCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledDRobotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain SicknessB14、Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy toprepare. An

25、d you want lots of choices and variations. Youll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by RandomHouse, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Timesbestselling author Scott Weste

26、rfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people cant do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But

27、 hes got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. Its lots of responsibility, and its boring because Maddy doesnt ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterio

28、us seeds. Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShes caught stealing. Shes homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebeccas identity, usi

29、ng it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881Mum likes cooking. I will probably buy _ for her as a gift.AOnly Daughter BMrghty JackCZeroes DEveryday Food2How

30、 much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A$8.88. B$12. 99. C$14. 15. D$16. 79.3Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in the summer?AMartha Stewart. BAnna Snoekstra.CBen Hatke. DScott Westerfeld.C15、 Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he arrived in thi

31、s hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and tried hard to start breathing.Oliver had his first fight without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the oth

32、er was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Olivers survival. _.However, Oliver finally drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow(枕头) and said, “Let me se

33、e the child, and die.”The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. “You must not talk about dying yet,” he said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then looked wildly around the room, fell backand died. “

34、Poor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.The doctor began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will probably be in danger,” he said. “If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “The mother was

35、a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “ She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Shed walked some distance, Her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.”The doctor lifted t

36、he girls left hand. “The old story,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. Without clothes, under his first blanket, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later i

37、n hard cotton clothes, yellow with age, he looked exactly what he wasan orphan (孤儿) in a workhouse, ready for a life of sadness, hunger, and neglect (忽略).Oliver cried loudly. If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.1According to the passage

38、, a workhouse was where _.Aworkers helped each otherBmany women died unexpectedlyCthe poor and homeless livedDpeople were only interested in money2Which sentence is most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2?ABeing afraid of the two, he started to cry.BTherefore, he felt very lonely in the world.CIn

39、 fact, the world was privileged to have him in it.DAfter all, death was a common event in the workhouse.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AOliver was born into the world on a cold day.BThe children in the baby farm were taken good care of.CDoctors were usually paid too little

40、for the work they did.DMany people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.D16、Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looke

41、d at them and then said: Two dollars.What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.No, said the man, they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list pr

42、ice (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1At first the owner of the shop th

43、ought that Tom _ .Awanted to steal the trousers Bwanted to sell the trousersCwanted to fool him Dwanted to buy the trousers2The owner of the shop_ for the old trousers .Awould give Tom two dollars Bwould pay three dollarsCwould pay five dollars Dwould give Tom six dollars and a half3The shop owner i

44、nsisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because _ .Ahe wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价地)Bhe wanted to buy them cheaplyChe didnt like the trousersDthey were old and dirty4In fact, the trousers _.Awere hanging inside the shop Bwere stolen by Tom from the shopChad been the shop owners Dha

45、d been TomsE17、A篇1In your judgement, the island belongs to .AUK BUSA CCanada DAustralia2The above material has something to do with Atraveling Brunning Ctraining Ddining3If you want to take part in the event, youll have to .Arent a boat to the island Bbook n room on the islandCrun to the island Dbe

46、at least 21 years4Its clear that there are organizations in partnership with the event.A2 B3 C4 D55“Blue Cross Blue”in the material probably means .Afrom one end to the other Bthe sky and the sea are blueCthe clothes on people are blue Dthe whole island is blueF18、 Almost every family buys at least

47、one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people can have as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings, such as battles lost and won, kings or rulers (统治者) overthrown (推翻) or killed, took months and even years to t

48、ravel from one country to another. The news passed by words of mouth. Today we can read in our newspapers of important things that happen in faraway countries at the same time.Besides giving news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports

49、, as well as radio, television and film guides. There are also book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements (广告). There are all kinds of advertisements. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space (广告版面), but it is worth the money because news of what they make in

50、factories goes into almost every home in the country. For those who make newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit (利润).1What does the passage mainly talk about?AAlmost all

51、the people all over the world read newspapers.BWhy do people read newspapers?CNewspapers can make a good profit.DHow did the newspapers come about?2What does the word “it” refer to?AThe newspapers.BThe newspapers space.CThe advertisements.DThe money.3Newspapers were created to _ many years ago.Amake a profitBspread informationCoverthrow the rulersDwon the battles4Abo