高中英语 选必B2 Unit1 The Age of Majority 第2课时-Understanding ideas 课件

1、2021年秋季深圳市线上课程高一英语深圳市教育科学研究院教学材料：外研版高中英语新教材选择性必修第二册教学内容：Unit 1 The Age of Majority第二课时：Understanding ideas执教人：余依然 / 深圳市美术学校Aug.1,2021licenceloanadulthoodmilestoneelection wagetaxhave a saybehind the wheelambulancen. 执照n. (银行等的)贷款n. 成年n. 重大事件，里程碑n. 选举n. (按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金n. 税有发言权在驾驶汽车n. 救护车legalmature

2、instantlychildhoodobeysubtle gradualselfishorgan donationapproveadj. 合法的adj. 成熟的，明白事理的adv. 立即，马上n. 童年，儿童时代v. 服从，遵守adj. 难以觉察的，微妙的adv. 逐渐的，逐步的adj. 自私的器官捐献v. 批准，认可adj. 稳定的v. 诱惑，引诱n. 图书管理员adj. 家庭的n. 每天上班的路程n. 定金n. 投入，花费adj. 合适的adj. 最小的，最少的steadytemptlibrarianhouseholdcommutedepositcommitment suitablemin

3、imumUnit 1 Growing upP2 Understanding ideasBefore readingThink about it：at what age you are allowed to do the following things in China？Get a credit card. Get a drivers licence. Get a full-time job. Get the right to vote. Get a bank loan.Get an apartment.Get a credit card. Get a drivers licence. Get

4、 a full-time job. Get the right to vote. Get a bank loan.Get an apartment.1P2We are allowed to get a full-time job and rent an apartment at sixteen. In addition, we are allowed to do these things at eighteen in China.In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. But what does it really

5、 mean? Will you be completely in charge of your life? Will you be able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? What new responsibilities will this freedom bring?Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means, or meant, to them. Now lets read the passage.While readingRead and finish the

6、 tasks as quickly as possible.Task1 The age of majority means the moment when you turn eighteen, which is a milestone marking the start of adulthood.Read the passage and find out the meaning of “the age of majority”.2P2Task21. Eighteen the Age of Indecision2. Teenagers Hope for the Future3. The Righ

7、t to Vote Your Views4. Turning Eighteen What Does It Mean?Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.3P2Task3Organise information from the passage and complete the table.4P2I think its strange that I can now take1_yet I still cant vote - I dont think thats fair, given that 2

8、 _. I should have a say on 3 _. Im mature enough to 4 _ _ _ .driving lessons Im old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes how the government spends taxesunderstand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the livesof other peopleAt 18, I can do things like getting a credit c

9、ard. More importantly, I can act on my desire to help others, for example by 5_ But although a lot of doors have opened for me, there are still 6 _.signing an organ donation agreement rules to obey and lessons to attendI thought that once I was 18 and in a full-time job Id be able to 7 _, but my sal

10、ary is not high enough. I also find it hard to save money because of 8_ and high commuting costs.rented apartment the household bills move into a Task4Read the sentences from the passage and decide if they are facts (F) or opinions (O).1. Surely, if youre old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you

11、 should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! 2. I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. 3. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. 4. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. FFOO5P2After rea

12、dinganalyzing, further learning and summary The Age of MajorityWhat did they expect to do when they truned 18? What were the reality? earn a wage and pay taxes vote in elections take driving test Her mum still worries about her. feel different obey rules and attend classes develop a stronger sense o

13、f . the way that society viewed him also changeda new chapter in ones life be more independent still need to live at home with his parents, because. Try to retell the passage according to the graphic organizer.Conclusion& ReviewPara 1：I cant wait to be 18. One reason is that although Ive been workin

14、g ever since leaving school, I wont be voting in the next general election. Why? Because I still wont be old enough. Surely, if youre old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends on them! Ive also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I

15、 will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.cant wait to do 急切地做某事general election 大选have a say on 对.有发言权the day you went away (the day 相当于连词)the moment he arrivedelection n.选举，推选，当选elect v.选举 ，推选 elective adj.选举的，可选择的My mum worries about me being behind the wheel. As an ambulance driv

16、er, shes seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. But I think Im already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.behind the wheel 驾驶汽车involve

17、牵涉，牵连，涉及legal 法定的；合法的take responsibility 负责Para 2: I celebrate my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. But it wasnt like that. When I woke up the next day, there w

18、ere still rules to obey and lessons to attend. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and develop and a stronger sense of social responsibility.expect to do 预料，预计，期待inst

19、antly 立即，马上attend vt.出席，参加 attend school/lessons/wedding/funeral/meeting vi. 照料，处理，对付 attend to sb/sthsubtle 细微feel/become/be aware of 意识到，注意到unexpected：出乎意料的raise the awareness 提高意识To give an example,I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big dcision for me and

20、 I made it without asking my parents(although I knew they would approve). Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit

21、card at some point, but I currently dont have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have.sign an agreement 签署协议approve 同意view看待；对待no doubt 毫无疑问currently 现在；此时tempt sb to do sth 诱惑某人做approve - n. approvalresist the temptation 抵制诱惑approve of - be in favour

22、 ofPara 3: People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more independent. I used to believe this, but the reality for me has been very different. I assumed Id already have a well-paid job and that Id be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how

23、wrong I was! My libarians salary means that Ill be living at home with my parents for a while longerPeople say that = It is said that 据说第二个宾语从句前的that不省略assume: 假定，认为as soon as = immediately = directly = the instantIt is assumed that 普遍认为on the assumption that = assuming that Because I contribute to

24、the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. Ill be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I dont feel ready to make that kind of comm

25、itment, and I do like my moms cooking. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.contribute to1.增加，为.做贡献 2.是. 的原因，导致3.投稿，撰稿 4.捐赠commute 上下班路程；通勤things 情况deposit 订金commitment 承诺1. have a say on sth2. behind the wheel3. take responsibility for4. take driving lessons 5. take a driv

26、ing test 6. at some point 7. develop a stronger sense of social responsibility8. pay the deposit 9. make a commitment在某事上有发言权在驾驶对负责 学习驾驶 考驾照在某一时刻培养更强的社会责任感付定金/押金做出承诺1. Finish the Quiz.2. Preview Using language on page 5.H Language pointsbe+adj.+ enough+(for sb) to do sth1. But I think Im already mat

27、ure enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.that 引导的宾语从句，that 省略that 引导的宾语从句Verb-ing作主语 Tom is clever enough to get good marks in his exams often. (某人或物)足够；常用来表述某人或某物的能力或特征。汤姆很聪明经常在考试中取得好成绩。We need to take responsibility for

28、looking after our own health.我们需要对自己的健康负责。take responsibility for对负责任Paraphrase: But I think I am already old enough to understand that driving can be dangerous, and that when driving I must be careful to protect my own life and the lives of others.Sentence analysing for better understanding.但是我觉得自己

29、已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。2. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. as if引导的方式状语从句中，若从句表示的情况与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时had done。as if引导的方式状语从句，谓语用虚拟语气 He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似

30、的。Paraphrase: I believed that my life would be different as soon as I turned 18, as I was no longer a child and became an adult. But it wasnt like what I had expected. (had)我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。Gary was behaving as if nothing_.1. 那女孩没有动，好像已经变成了石头似的。2. 加里表现得好像什么也没发生过。The girl did

31、nt move as if she _ _to stone. had been turnedhad happened根据汉语提示完成下列句子。注: 另附 word 文档。点击此处链接Individual activity1. 单项选择Mary went to work as usual _ nothing had happened to her.A. even if B. in case C. as if D. so that2. 同义句转换Amy is so easy-going that she can make friends easily.Amy is _ _ _make friend

32、s easily.easy-goingenoughto3. 汉译英。 我对这个问题有发言权。 他们对自己的行为负责了吗？无疑地，我从他身上学到了很多。 可享受免费贷款让她禁不住诱惑买了一辆新车。 我们交了5千美元的购房预付款。Check your answers! I have a say on this question. Do they take responsibility for their actions? No doubt I learned a lot from him. The offer of free credit tempted her to buy a new car. We paid a deposit of $5,000 on the house.4.根据课本第3页课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bethany is looking forward to 1. _(be) 18. When she turns 18, she will be old enough to earn