2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市大丰区城东实验中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口头的） test.Ash

2、ouldntBmustntCcantDneednt2、- Im feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.- _. Youd better see a doctor at once.AIm afraid notBSorry to hear thatCSounds greatDYou are right3、I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh, Im glad to hear that4、Mus

3、t I send the email now?No, you. You can do it tomorrow.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt5、Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.Acourage Bpride Cenergy Dknowledge6、In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.AfriendshipBinstrumentCattent

4、ionDblackboard7、Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. _ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.AHave confidence in yourselfBBeing confident of yourselfCHave confidence in yourselves8、The woman lost her bag. _, there was _ in it

5、.ALucky; nothing importantBUnluckily; important nothingCLuckily; anything importantDLuckily; nothing important9、The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. As we know, _ show us how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.ATea art performanceBTea art projectsCTea art

6、 performances10、Could I borrow your other car when Im in town?-Yes, you _.AwillBcouldCcanDmay. 完形填空11、 When I worked in England, I had a meal in an expensive restaurant. I saw a young couple come in with a small boy. They only 1 a piece of the cheapest beef steak. Sir, Madam, anything else? One piec

7、e is not enough for 2 of you! The waiter said.The dad, a little embarrassed. He said to 3 waiter, Thanks. Its enough. We just want to bring the guy to have beef steak, and we have finished supper.”I watched 4 for a while. Then I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but al

8、so regarded it as a process of learning. The parents taught the kid 5 to use a knife and fork and told him some table manners.Id like 6 good friends with the family. Then I walked over to them and asked really 7 , May I treat each of you to a cup of coffee? They accepted my coffee with a smile on th

9、eir faces. I sat down at their table and we began to chat. To be honest, we are very poor, so we cant afford any expensive food at all. However, have every confidence in our boy. 8 he lives in a poor family, I believe he will achieve great success in the future. Thats why we teach him the good table

10、 manners now, said the little 9 father. We hope our kid can be a person who respects himself and others. After that, I believe that the family wont be poor for a long time!We became friends and got on well 10 each other. Afterwards, the kid made great progress and succeeded. And I have the honor to

11、drink a cup of coffee from him, especially in the most expensive restaurant in England.1AorderBorderedCare orderingDwill order2AoneBtwoCthreeDfour3AaBanCtheD/4AsheBherCtheyDthem5AhowBwhatCwhereDwhy6AbecomeBbecameCbecomesDto become7AloudlyBloudCpolitelyDpolite8AAlthoughBIfCButDBecause9AboyBboysCgirlD

12、girls10AinBtoCfromDwith. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .To start with ,1(buy) a new car makes you happy.However,youll “lose”this happy feeling when the car2(get)old.But if you are made to spend a week traveling,its more possible t

13、hat youll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3(find)that spending money on experiences rather than material things makes people happier. For material things ,its possible that you dont leave 4any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys

14、one with less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, when it comes to experiences like5(go)on a trip ,you wont think like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for it even though 6(it) price may be very high. And the mo

15、re ofen you go on trips,the7(happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one. you may regret buying the first one.And 8 will drive you mad as well ,9,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn about a better one ,youll

16、 not regret the first meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better one ,it may make you feel 10(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends have gone,it wont make the

17、memory of your trip less pleasant. 阅读理解A13、MondayToday, I visited Jim for the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog. Jim cant walk easily, so he doesnt leave the house very often. I made a cup of tea for him. We sat in his lounge (客厅) and talked. Jim enjoys playing chess and watching

18、 Western films on TV. He told me about his family.TuesdayI took Jim out today. He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while. The postman said hello to Jim. He was tired. We will go to the shop next time.WednesdayJim wanted to go out again today. We did not get to the s

19、hop on the corner, but Jim was getting better at walking. He enjoyed the fresh air.ThursdayI bought some food for Jim. I helped him clear the cupboard. He found it hard to reach, so some of the food was there for a long time. I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it

20、 more easily.SaturdayToday we played chess. I have been reading about how to play, but I am not very good. Jim said it didnt matter. He said he was out of practice too! He still won the game.1What does Jim enjoy doing?AMaking tea.BTalking with his pet.CWalking with his familyDWatching television.2Wh

21、en did Jim meet the postman?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Wednesday.DOn Saturday.3The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT _.Abuy food for himBtalk with himCshop with himDplay chess with him4On Thursday, the writer _.Atold Jim about his familyBtook Jim for a walkChelped Jim clean out his cupb

22、oardDcooked some food for Jim5Why was some food in the cupboard for a long time?AJim couldnt reach the food in the bottom.BJim didnt like eating the food.CJim couldnt reach the food that was put too high.DJim spent too much time playing chess so he had no time to eat the food.B14、European cities are

23、 known as popular tourist places. Every year, thousands of people go to cities like Venice and Amsterdam to learn about their history, experience their culture and just have fun. But some of the cities have been taking action to reduce (减少) the number of visitors.Venice is known for its beautiful la

24、ndmarks, such as St Marks Square. But people there say that the large ships that sail near the city center are ruining (破坏) their appearance, according to The Telegraph.Residents have complained that the “ugly” ships are much bigger than the local buildings. They make the area look strange, as well

25、as damage the canals (运河). In response, the Italian government stopped cruise ships from sailing past St Marks Square last year.In Amsterdam, the Netherlands capital, noisy tourists are unwelcome. The city has worked out plans to limit the number of tourists who can come to the city, the Daily Mail

26、reported. Many residents believe that increased tourism has brought more rubbish to the citys streets. It has also caused an increase in noise pollution.Airbnb and other “home rentals” that are popular with tourists will face restrictions (限制), too. Fewer tourists will be able to stay in the city. “

27、Beer bikes”, or multi-person bikes that have tables for drinking beer, will also be restricted. It is expected that getting rid of these bikes will make the city quieter and more peaceful for local people.1Which of the following may not be the reason for the tourists to visit European cities?ALearni

28、ng about their history.BExperiencing their culture.CRuining their appearance.DJust for fun.2What makes Venice look strange according to local people?ALocal buildings.BLandmarks.CThe canals.DShips.3What is the major reason for Amsterdam to reduce its number of visitors?ALimited resources.BIncreased n

29、oise pollution.CDamage to buildings.DCrowded buses.4What is the main idea of the passage?AHow Venice and Amsterdam protect local people.BSome European cities are reducing their number of visitors.CHow visitors have ruined local people lives.DWhy visitors are unwelcome in other countriesC15、ABOUT THE

30、 BLACK BEARDescription: Black body and head, brown nose, and large ears that stick outSize: 150 to 600 pounds, 4.5 to 6.5 feet longLiving space: Heavily wooden areaFood: Plants and small animalsImagine this situation: You go out to your backyard, and you see a bear smelling your rubbish bin. Or you

31、go into your garage(车库) to get your bike and find a bear there. What would you do? People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot. They have been running into black bears more and more often. This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people.The number of cases of peopl

32、e and bears running into each other has gone up. In 1978, just one case was reported. In 2002, 1,340 cases were reported. These cases are called “conflicts”. Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up.Some people think that human-bear conflicts are going up in Florida because t

33、here are more bears. Actually, its just the opposite. The number of bears is going down. In the early 1900s, there were about 12,000 black bears in Florida. Today, no one is really sure how many black bears are left. People think the number is from 1,500 to 3,000. So why are human-bear conflicts inc

34、reasing so rapidly? There arent more bears, but there are more people.There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear. Here are some of the things that people in Florida are doing:Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide-show

35、, games, and activities.Choosing carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not be harmed by the traffic.Holding a yearly festival for families with arts, food, and information on the bear.1What does the underlined word “conflicts” in the second paragraph mean?ABears living

36、 in Florida in 2002.BStudies of black bears in Florida.CFights between people and black bears.DCases of people and bears running into each other.2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABlack bears live in thick woods.BPeople feel afraid when they run into a bear.CThere are abou

37、t 3,000 black bears left in Florida now.DThe reason why human-bear conflicts are going up is that therere more people.3To protect black bears, people in Florida are .Atrying to learn more about black bearsBteaching students how to take good care of bearsCbuilding and widening new roads for black bea

38、rsDgiving back black bears more food and living spaceD16、One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to g

39、et the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds(种子) of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some scientists in the college doubted it, but it

40、 was surprising that those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle（奇迹）appeared after one year, the field was covered by pure white marigold.So the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus(焦点).The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 ye

41、ars ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete the job that scientists could never do, so her thought was only a daydream.Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on wor

42、king. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose the faintest (最暗淡的) one from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose. Day after day, year after year, through man

43、y seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white, but as white as

44、silver or snow.A problem even scientists couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it magic?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!1（小题1）According to the passage, marigold is unusual.Awhite Bpurple Cbrown Dgolden2（小题2）What

45、does the old woman love?ASeeds BPictures CFlowers DLeaves3（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that .Athe children didnt agree on their mothers decisionBthe woman needed the great reward for her big familyCthe scientists also succeeded in growing the white marigoldDthe woman took good care of the

46、 flowers instead of her family4（小题4）woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she .Awas luckier than scientistsBput her heart into flowersCgot support from her familyDstudied the seed genetics well5（小题5）The passage mainly talks about .Athe difficulties of getting the white marigoldB

47、the possibility of going beyond scientistsCthe unforgettable development of marigoldDthe importance of holding on to dreamsE17、(An excerpt of After Twenty Years)There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street were hurrying, trying to keep warm. A

48、t the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited.About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street.

49、 He went directly to the waiting man.“Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried Bob.The new man took Bobs hands in his. “Its Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I

50、 wish it were here, so that we could have another dinner in it. Has the West been good to you?”“It gave me everything I asked for. Youve changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.”“Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.”“Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy?”“Well enough. I work for the cit

51、y. Come on, Bob. Well go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times.”The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest.At the corner stood a shop

52、 bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the others face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “Youre not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a mans nose.”“It sometimes changes a go

53、od man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “Youve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you. Are you coming with me quietly? Thats wise. But first here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at

54、 the window. Its from a policeman named Wells.”1Where did the story happen?AIn New York. BIn Chicago. CIn the West. DIn a restaurant.2How did Bob find out that the new man wasnt his real friend?AFrom his height and his voice. BFrom the shape of his nose.CFrom their talking about old times. DFrom the

55、ir meeting place.3In which order did the following events take place?a. Bob found out his new man wasnt his friend.b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells. c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.d. They had a talk about Bobs life in the West.e. The new man came to meet him.Ac-e-d-a-b. Be-b-c-a-d. Cc

56、-d-a-e-b. De-c-a-b-d.4According to the passage, we know _.Athe tall man was Bobs old friendBthe two men had dinner in a restaurantCJimmy came to Chicago to meet BobDBob was a criminal wanted in Chicago5What can we infer(推断) from the story?ATime may change a good man into a bad one.BThe police would

57、make some notes on Bob.CBob came from the far West to meet his friend.DThey promised to meet each other 20 years ago.F18、Show your Art TalentYour picture can be either colored or black-and-white. All drawings must be handed in to your Art teacher by May 1st.1Which of the following would be a proper picture for the competition? A B C D2Besides your picture, you must write about _.Awhy you like the place so muchBwhy drawing is your favorite hobbyCwhether you think you can winDwhen you started learning to draw3According to the ad (广告), all winner