2021-2022学年河南省郑州市外国语十校联考最后英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Jack, how was your summer vacation?Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.Asomething wonderfulBwonderful somethingCsomewhere wonderfulDwonderful somewhere2、 _ do you see a film, Mary? Once a week.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow far3、Most people are _ building a paper factor

3、y near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted.AforBwithCagainstDbeyond4、Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow5、I dont care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!AwhereBwhatCwhyDwhen6、-Daniel

4、, you _ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. -Sorry, I wont.AcouldntBneedntCwouldntDmustnt7、Tina doesnt her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square face.Athink aboutBlook afterCtake after8、 What are you talking about, boys? A movie about teenagers _ we watche

5、d last night.AwhoBwhichCwhat9、Must I prepare for the trip today?No, you . You can do it tomorrow.AmustntBcantCneednt10、Lu Xun decided _the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he became a doctor.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help. 完形填空11、I know the saddest moment in my life. Three years ago I was

6、in Grade 6. I arrived at my school that morning. As soon as I walked into the classroom, I felt sad and uncomfortable. I knew exactly why the mood felt this way. The people around me were 1 their feelings. Today was the day when our teacher would leave and move to another school. Mr. Smith was final

7、ly saying goodbye to our school after five years 2 here.Mr. Smith was a lovely man. He would tell a lot of jokes during the class 3 . So you would remember them. He was very easy to talk with. He was cool, relaxed, and was always 4 . When you would see him. It was 5 not to like him.That day began wi

8、th our class song as usual. I felt sad and uneasy. I couldnt even imagine how things were going to be 6 him. All the good times Ive had with him, the jokes he told that made me laugh, the countless hours of watching him play the guitar and the warm 7 he kept on his face These thoughts went through m

9、y mind, and I became inspired. Why did Mr. Smith have to go? This is the 8 day of my life! I was lost in my thought.Hey, are you all right? My friend Peter 9 .Yeah, Im all right. Im just kind of sad, I 10 .Yeah, me too. I wish he was our teacher forever. Mr. Smith is the best, he said.1Adescribing B

10、controlling Cclearing Dforgetting2Aliving Bchoosing Cstudying Dworking3Areports Bbreaks Cmeetings Dgames4Afunny Bfamiliar Ccurious Dfriendly5Ahard Beasy Ccute Dspecial6Awith Bthrough Cwithout Daround7Asong Bfeature Cmusic Dsmile8Aworst Bugliest Cwettest Dshortest9Acut off Bcut in Ccut down Dcut away

11、10Arefused Boffered Creplied Drepeated. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hu

12、ndreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible b

13、ecause you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very pain

14、ful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold

15、 is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you d

16、ont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、 If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experim

17、ents on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better in language ability tests than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on th

18、e test doubled （加倍）after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive（积极的） changes in the nervous system and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist（心理学家）Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It hel

19、ps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-excit

20、ing. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozarts music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1How many great musicians are mentioned in t

21、he passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DThirty-three.2What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStudents should not listen to music before exams.BChildren are supposed to follow their parents words .CMusic might help student to get higher grades in tests.DThere is no reason for children to argue with parents

22、.3What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A加强B减轻C提高D接替4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMusic usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.BScientists often use Mozarts music for it is really exciting.CExercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.DStuden

23、ts can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5Which is the BEST title for this passage?AScientists suggest great music.BMusic and exercise lead to stress.CExercising to music makes you smarter.DVolunteers listened to Mozarts violin pieces.B14、I remembered Julie coming to the front

24、of the classroom after class one autumn day in September 193. While most of the other students hurriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union, Julie remained to ask me questions about the next weeks exam. She had clearly already done some serious studying.Julie never m

25、ade it to the exam. The day after our conversation, she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike through a crossroads. I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious (昏迷的) in a hospital across town from our university.Nurses silently came and went from Julies room. Her parents stood nearby quietly.

26、 Then the doctor entered the room and said to Julies parents and two brothers, “Your Julie has only a few hours to live.” He continued to ask, “Would you think about donating some of Julies organs (器官)?”At the same time in a neighboring city, a woman called Mary was trying to see better in her small

27、 living room. Her eyes followed every movement of her lively two-year-old baby. This mother was storing up memories when she could no longer see her child. Several cities away, a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital. However, he was told to have only weeks to live. Hi

28、s only hope was a kidney transplant (肾脏移植).The two parents looked at each other, the doctor could see tears in their eyes. “Yes. Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death. Julie always gave to others while she was alive. She would like to give in death.”Within twe

29、nty-four hours, Mary was told that she would receive one of Julies eyes, and John was told to start preparing for a kidney transplant. Julies other organs would give life to other waiting patients.“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday. Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death

30、 of your child,” says Julies mother. She continues, “But Julies life was a gift to us. Knowing that in her death, she gave the gift of life and sight to others iscomfortingto us. ”1Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1?AHard-working. BHelpful. CClever. DSelfish2According to the

31、 passage, we know that Julie _.Awas a classmate of the writersBwas the only child of her familyCdidnt take the exam because of the accidentDdied immediately at the scene of the accident3The underlined word “comforting ” in the last paragraph means “_”.A安慰的 B有害的 C有益的 D明智的4What can we learn from the p

32、assage?AJulies parents didnt allow her to donate her organs.BMary needed a kidney transplant to save her own life.CJulie prepared for the exam carefully before the accident.DJohn and Mary were patients in the same hospitals with Julie.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA girl

33、s whole life.BA familys sad story.CThe terrible truck accident.DThe last gift in life.C15、 One young excellent person was trying to find a high position in a big company. It was the manager who would make the final decision.The manager discovered that the young man did an excellent job in his colleg

34、e, which aroused the managers curiosity.The manager asked, “Who paid for your college?”The young man answered, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was just my mother.”“What did your mother do?” The manager seemed surprised.“She is a clothes cleaner,” the young man answered, with no

35、 feeling.“Have you ever helped your mother wash some clothes before?”“Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. She could wash clothes faster than me,” the young man seemed puzzled (迷惑) when answering.“Well, now I need you to do something. When you go back home today, clean you

36、r mothers hands and see me tomorrow.”The youth was happy when hearing this because he felt that his chance of getting the job was great. When he went home, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but happy. With mixed feelings, she showed her hands.The young m

37、an cleaned his mothers hands, with tears falling. It was the first time he noticed that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (皱的), and there were so many wounds. This pair of hands enabled him to go through college. This pair of hands was the price that his mother had to pay for his life and his futur

38、e. The next morning, the manager asked the young man, “Now tell me what you learned yesterday.”After hearing what he said, the manager knew the young man had learned his lesson. “This is the man whom I am looking for. You are hired (聘用了).”1What attracted the attention of the manager when he was inte

39、rviewing the young man?AThe young mans father.BThe young mans clothes.CThe young mans excellent job in college.DThe young mans high position in company.2The manager asked the young man some questions because he wanted to know_.Ahow the young man got the job in the companyBwho enabled the young man t

40、o finish his collegeCwhy the young mans father wanted him to studyDhow fast the young mans mother could wash clothes3The manager asked the young man to clean his mothers hands because _.Ahe wanted the young man and his mother to have a talkBhe wanted the young man to know his mothers love for himCth

41、e young man felt sure he would get the job in the companyDthe young man had never wanted to study or read more books4After the young man washed his mothers hands, he knew_.Awhy his mother could wash clothes faster than he didBwhen he would get the job offer from the companyCwhat his mother had done

42、for his life and his futureDwhy his mother didnt want him to wash her hands5Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?AMothers hands.BA big company.CMixed feelings.DThe managers hands.D16、1From the passage, we can find that gazpacho soup _.Ahas a soft taste and is easy to make

43、Bis best served in warm bowlsCis best known as a wintertime soup Dhas been made for many years in Spain2How many ingredients do we need to make the soup?A6 B8 C2 D123The best way to describe gazpacho soup from the recipe above would be a kind of _.Afruit soup Bvegetarian soup Cmeaty soup Dfish soupE

44、17、Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. It was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From an early age she had tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time s

45、he would give presents to everybody. She was such a busy girl, with so many friends. However, she felt very lucky, no other girl had so many friends at school and in the neighborhood.But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing,

46、 painting, giving gifts. They had to make three presents to give to their three best friends.However, when all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. How could it be possible? So mu

47、ch she had done to make so many friends, and in the end no one saw her as their best friend? Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving.When she got home that night and asked her mother where she could find true friends.“Fiona, my dea

48、r,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and affection (情感). For a true friend you must always be there for them, in good times and bad”.“But I want to be everybodys friend! I need to shar

49、e my time among everyone!” Fiona argued.“My dear, youre a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you cant be a close friend to everybody. There just isnt enough time for everyone, so its only possible to have a few true friends. The others wont be close friends”.Hearing this, Fiona decided to change he

50、r ways so that she could finally have some true friends. That night, in bed, she thought about what she could do to get them._Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Fionas dislikes and problems. She always encouraged her. She loved her a great deal.That was what makes friend

51、s!And Fiona smiled happily, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.1（小题1）Fiona was a very popular girl because she _.Agave her best friends presentsBoften made presents for her friendsCwas kind and friendly to everyoneDinvited some of her class to her birthday party2（小

52、题2）Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 4?AShe thought about her mother.BShe decided to find true friends.CShe talked with her classmates on the phone.DShe was sad and couldnt sleep any more.3（小题3）The right order about Fiona is _.a. She decided to have some true friends.

53、b. She tried to get on well with everyone at school.c. She asked her mother where she could find true friends.d. She didnt receive any present on National Friendship Day.Ab-d-a -c Bb-d-c-aCc-b-d-a Db-c-d-a4（小题4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AFiona tried hard to find some t

54、rue friends all the time.BFiona always spent more time with some of her friends.CFiona found that giving gifts to every friend was important.DFiona finally realized how she could find true friends.F18、Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community (社区)!Volunteer work includes

55、 helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters(自然灾难) or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center

56、 today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Lets work together to make the world a better place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.You dont need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限制). With Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探险), you can be a wildlife

57、and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowled

58、ge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted.1The volunteers can _ in the community.Aclean up the housesBbuild a house for the homelessCbuild a house for the homelessDhelp the people who are poor2Biosphere Expedition may be held _.Afor three monthsBin the summer ho

59、lidayConly by local scientistsDbetween America and China3If Wu Dong is _ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A11B13C15D174Which of the following is TRUE?AThe volunteer should create green areas for all the families.BTo join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.CThe volunteer can choose from the service activities in the community.DEveryone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.5Wh