2022年河南省开封市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been2This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the3You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilB

3、unlessCasDafter4Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down5You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely6Going out is _go

4、od means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a7It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich8 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it no

5、w. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.9One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless10_ competence in acq

6、uiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen11If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed12Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens boo

7、k for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the13A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom14What happened to the young trees we planted last

8、 week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow15Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich16The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.A

9、changeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible17-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas18The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant19If you can

10、 do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto20Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The concept of a working holiday is fairly simpleIt

11、 is a vacation which normally lasts for several weeks or even months，during which you divide your time between work and recreationThe typical working holiday includes some manual labor and sightseeingYou can usually get room and board in exchange for a few hours of workFor instance，Australia and New

12、 Zealand encourage working holidays by offering one-year visas to people between the ages of 18 and 30Countries all over the world offer the chances to work or volunteer and live in a new environmentAll you need is a return ticket and enough cash to live onWhile some people choose to work in restaur

13、ants or hotels，others may do fruit picking which is perhaps the most popular type of workBe prepared for long working days in the orchard，which may last up to ten hours a dayIf you are not ready for this，a more leisurely job with shorter hours is possible，but you will not make as much moneyAnother o

14、ption is volunteering in foreign countriesFor example，you can work with disabled children in Bolivia and practice your Spanish，research dolphins and whales in Italy，or build schools in rural towns in GhanaA working holiday is a great way to broaden your horizons since it gives you the chance to expl

15、ore a country，practice a new language，and meet people from all over the worldThese kinds of adventures sometimes have a really big impact on those who have experienced a working holidayThey often say that it was one of the best memories of their livesBe aware! Even though some working vacation progr

16、ams pay，not all of them do sometimes you end up paying to go on working vacationHowever，a working holiday can get you off the beaten track and into spots the average tour bus would never go near.1、What can you get in exchange for a few hours of work?ARecreation and money BA return ticketCFree transp

17、ortation DMeals and shelter2、Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AThe idea of a working holiday BWays to spend a working holidayCGreat places for a working holiday DVolunteering in foreign countries3、What does “the beaten track” in the third paragraph refer to?ARoads in poor condition BBroken ra

18、ilway tracksCRoutes taken by many tourists DSpots where you might get beaten4、What does the writer remind readers to do in the last paragraph?ACheck what you must pay for BMeet proper peopleCBe prepared for adventures DBroaden your horizons22（8分）After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”,

19、or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nat

20、ions Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came togeth

21、er to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donati

22、ng blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laund

23、ry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1、Which of the following has the shortest history?AGiving Tuesday. BBlack Friday.CThanksgiving Day. DCyber Monday.2、

24、Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.BTo encourage more people to do charities.CTo get voluntary work better known.DTo persuade more people to shop online.3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo keep a record of ones experience.BT

25、o help people make new friends.CTo make Giving Tuesday more popular.DTo donate money to local schools.4、Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ALifestyle. BEducation.CCulture. DBusiness.23（8分）Music has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have be

26、en experimenting with music for almost three decades. From school-level projects to higher-level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and debatable topic.We know music is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division

27、that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have claimed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that the

28、y have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic (音响的) energy. It increases their rate of

29、 growth and their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absorb nutrients(养分) more efficiently.It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (叶面喷剂) that is used beneficial

30、ly with the sound frequencies. Carlson calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His findings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted inaccording to Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest indoor plant on record.The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It gre

31、w to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan(寿命), however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secret of the Soil, writes about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.1、What inspired scientists to experiment w

32、ith plants?AThe effects of music on humans.BPlants are sensitive by nature.CThe cell division taking place within the cells.DPeoples debatable opinion of the effect music has on plants.2、What is the main idea of Para. 3?ANutrients are important to plants.BMusic can have some good effects on plants.C

33、How the rate of growth of plants can be improved.DWhat kinds of music can contribute to the growth of plants.3、What did Dan Carlson develop?AA spray called “Sonic Bloom”.BA method to grow larger plants.CA special plant that grows very fast.DAcoustic energy that plants respond to4、Why is the Purple P

34、assion included in Guinness Book of World Records?AIt is the oldest indoor plant.BIt is the largest indoor plant.CIt gives off the most pleasant smell.DIt can grow in the toughest conditions.24（8分） Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partne

35、r, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught her attention. It turned out to be a sandy-colored five-month-old puppy.“He was really thin, ribs showing, and a broken leg,” Little told John Parks, a reporter from CBS News. The cyclists fed the friendly

36、pup and shared their water. They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them, although they had no idea how. They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. “We couldnt leave him,” Little said. “Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows, he was going to become the lunch of an a

37、lligator living in the river.”Suddenly, Little had an idea. He carefully picked up his new friend and slipped the 38-pound dogs hind legs（后肢） into the back pockets of his cycling jacket. Then he hung the dogs front paws over his shoulders.“He was injured, so he wasnt trying to fight,” Little says. “

38、He was also happy that we were there, touching him, and hadnt taken off on him.”The groups 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store, where they got more water and food for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, an accountant from Maine in town on business, happened by. The dog made a headed strai

39、ght for her, licking and “loving on her,” says Dixon. Shaw was struck and, after learning what had happened, declared her intentions: “I am keeping this dog.”Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-ye

40、ar-old boy, to keep him company. As Dixon told John Parks, “He is literally the luckiest dog alive.”1、Why did Little say they couldnt leave the dog behind?AIt was friendly and cute.BIt followed them closely.CIt had to be taken to hospital at once.DIt might fall victim to other animals.2、How did Litt

41、le manage to get the dog together with them?ABy carrying it in his pockets.BBy placing it on the bike.CBy shouldering it on his back.DBy taking it away with him.3、Who will accept the dog as a pet?AJarrett little.BChris Dixon.CAndrea Shaw.DJohn Parks.4、What word can we use to describe the dogs presen

42、t life?ADifficult.BAdmirable.CPitiful.DMiserable.25（10分）The news of Harper Lees second novel broke the internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse (隐士)after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the pub

43、lic eye for more than 1 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novels beloved place in the American literary works.In 1991, The Book of the Month Club and the library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lees bo

44、ok followed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people?English class is a place where young Americ

45、ans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial(肤浅的) conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief, a place to figure out ones problems and get to know oneself better.To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distin

46、guishes itself in this regard. It speaks in childs voice without treating its readership as children. People have called it an impossible achievement, a childrens book penned in the prose(散文) of a well-educated adultits unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But thats exactl

47、y what makes it such a charming read for young people. It alludes to (转弯抹角地说到)the consciousness of a well-educated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.1、In which year might Go Set a Watchman come out?A2015 B1960C1910 D199

48、12、Which book leaves the deepest impression on American readers?AGo Set a Watchman BTo Kill a MockingbirdCThe Bible DShakespeares works3、Which of the following statements is right about To Kill a Mockingbird?AIts author may be a playful child.BIts a story about a well-educated adult.CYoung people ca

49、n see themselves from it.DIts impossible for children like Scout to exist.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Great Writer: Harper Lee BThe Great Young People NovelCVoices from Children DDifferences Harper Lee made第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26

50、（30分）My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second-hand clothing store. It had a black collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label(标签) and a (an) 1 price of $28.We looked at 2 , saying nothing, 3 Johns eyes shone. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then wi

51、th 4 , but could 5 several hundred dollars now.John 6 the coat. He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied 7 that soon changed into a smile. The 8 was perfect. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home 9 a big smile. “How did the kids like your co

52、at?” I asked. “They love it.” He said, 10 folding it over the chair and smoothing it flat.Over the next few weeks, the 11 came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion was 12 argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to 13 . “Good dinner, Mum,” he would say every evening. Once day when I suggested

53、that he might start on homework before dinner, John said, “You are 14 , and I guess I will.”When I asked one of his teachers 15 caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat!” at the library, we 16 to meet a friend who had not seen our children for a long time. “ 17 this be John?”

54、 he asked, looking up to Johns new height, assessing the cut of his coat, and extending his hand, one 18 to another.John and I both knew we should never 19 a persons clothes for the real person within them. As is known, what is on the inside should be 20 with what is on the outside.1、Aunbelievable B

55、special Creasonable Daverage2、Athe other Bothers Cone another Deach other3、Atherefore Bhowever Cthus Dbut4、Ateenagers Bpeople Cparents Dadults5、Aspend Bcost Cpay Dtake6、Atouched Bheld Cbuttoned Dobtained7、Agesture Bexpression Cattitude Dfeeling8、Acolor Bfit Cprice Dstyle9、Ahaving Bshowing Cbehaving

56、Dwearing10、Acarefully Bcarelessly Cpatiently Dhurriedly11、Achange Bsatisfaction Chappiness Dgenerosity12、Abecause of Baware of Cinstead of Dapologize13、Aregret Bplease Ccomplain Dapologize14、Atroublesome Btrue Cright Dwrong15、Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dthat16、Adecided Bcame Cintended Dhappened17、ACould BWoul

57、d CMust DShould18、Afriend Bteacher Cgentleman Dfellow19、Awatch Bmistake Cconsider Djudge20、Acompared Bconnected Ccombined Dmatched第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Elias was born in the 20th century when the black people were put in to a miserable position 1they had no rights

58、 at all. Elias, like most black people in South Africa, had little 2(educate)and was worried 3 whether he would become out of work. This was the very reason 4 he met Mandela. Mandela always encouraged him not to lose heart.At that time, black people had no rights of 5 (vote). They couldnt get jobs t

59、hey wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. They were sent to the poor areas 6no one could grow food.Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League to fight against the 7(govern). They first broke the law in a 8 (peace) way.When it was not allowed, they decid

60、ed to answer violence with violence. So Elias joined the ANC Youth League, helping Nelson Mandela blow up some government 9 (build). Elias 10 (strong) believed what he did would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改