2022年山东省烟台市高三适应性调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBma

2、nualCchillyDenthusiastic2The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines3I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught4(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quic

3、kly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known5The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight6_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn

4、case7Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw8_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read9What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other pe

5、ople.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent10My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate11Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldD

6、might12_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething13Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that14Along with the email was my brothers p

7、romise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether15Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up16_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot

8、 having completedDHaving not completed17Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich18As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /19Which do you prefer, the former op

9、tion or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them20_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分

10、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldnt wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into t

11、he car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My childs language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly he

12、lp her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when 1 left. Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were support

13、ed by excitement. I didnt interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, shes tried and failed to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”He expressed his j

14、oy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish Id recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Hero.Everyda

15、y greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?AShe was busy with her work as

16、a doctor.BShe had a fight with her daughter last night.CShe broke down when dealing with her daughter.DShe had to sell their house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3?AHappy.BConcerned.CCareful.DDisappointed.3、Why did the little girl

17、s preschool teacher feel excited?AShe succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.BShe managed to climb up the wooden equipment.CShe got the first place in the school sports meet.DShe began to communicate with others normally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?AThe radio.BA magazine.CA newspape

18、r.DThe Internet.22（8分） Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his time seeking artistic solutions(解决方案)to solve our environmental problems. His past projects include Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees to light streets, a Smog-Free Tower to clean Beijings polluted air. and Gates of Light. which use

19、s the headlamps of passing cars to light up the 60 floodgates of the Afsluitdijk, a major dam in the Netherlands. Now, he is hoping to use his skills to solve a pressing global problem-space junk!Scientists guess that there are over 500，000 bits of large rubbish. To deal with the problem, Roosegaard

20、e intends to achieve his goal by educating the public about the need of the situation and coming up with possible solutions. The plan. called the Space Waste Lab. started in October 2018 with a laser(激光)show in the Netherlands. The unique outdoor artwork of LEDs used real-time tracking information t

21、o point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20,000 kilometers. The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk there are.To find a solution, the designer has been thinking with experts. One of the projects being considered is Shooting Stars，whic

22、h attempts to reintroduce the trash to the atmosphere in a controlled way. Upon reentry. the waste would burn in the atmosphere like a shooting star. Roosegaarde envisages that if successful .burning space trash could someday replace fireworks at large public events!In September 2018。the RemoveDEBRI

23、S satellite successfully sent a net to catch a target while orbiting at an altitude of about 300 kilometers(190 miles). Sometime this year. the capsule will set free a harpoon that has been designed to remove space trash. At the end of its task，RemoveDEBRIS will let go a sail to bring the satellite

24、itself. and. hopefully some trash, back into the atmosphere. where it will burn up.1、What can we infer about Daan Roosegaarde?AHe is too aggressive to put forward good plans.BHe is creative in solving environmental problems.CHe is fond of spending all of his time seeking art skills.DHe is sensitive

25、to art reflected in environmental projects.2、Why was a laser show held in October 2018?ATo confirm real-time information about space trash.BTo show the great beauty of LEDs to common people.CTo raise public awareness of the amount of space trash.DTo inspire people to consider the solution to space t

26、rash.3、What does the underlined word envisage in paragraph 3 probably mean?ASuspect.BDemand.CAdvise.DImagine.4、What is the function of a sail?ABringing the satellite to atmosphere to burn.BKeeping trash traveling along its own orbit.CTaking the satellite away from atmosphere.DRemoving space trash ou

27、t of the capsule.23（8分） For as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient (接受者). But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human a

28、nd Lara Aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipients personality and tastes. Most people also said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.But Human and Aknin wondered if thi

29、s approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mothers Day. Half were told to buy a card that “reveals(揭示) your knowledge of the recipient” while the others set out to buy a card that “reveals your true self”. A

30、fter the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.To find out how that approach goes down with recipients, the psychologists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song on iTunes to give to a friend, partner o

31、r family member. Each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.Human and Aknin suggest it might apply to all gif

32、ts. “If building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在的) goal” of a gift and surely it should bethen we “may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”. In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift migh

33、t not so closely suit the recipients practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act, the psychologists added. Because it reduces the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits t

34、heir characterand failing.But a note of caution here: what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repeated, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, according to Human and Aknin “could signal self-obsession” and nobody wants to reveal that about themselves.1、From the Mothers Day c

35、ard test, we can conclude that _.Agifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giverBmost people choose gifts with the recipient in mindCmost people choose gifts based on their personal tastesDgifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the recipient2、What do the underlined words “them,

36、 them” refer to in order of appearance?AThe recipients; the givers.BThe givers; the recipients.CThe givers; the givers.DThe recipients; the recipients.3、What does the author think is the significance of gift giving?AMaking the givers life happier.BShowing ones knowledge of the recipient.CEstablishin

37、g and strengthening social connections.DMeeting the recipients practical needs.4、Which of the following is Human and Aknins advice on gift giving?AChoose gifts that reflect more of yourself.BJust focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.CBuy something that fits the recipients character most.DBe

38、careful not to signal your true personality.5、Which is the best title of this passage?AThe tradition of gift giving.BThe purpose of gift giving.CThe effect of gift giving.DThe psychology of gift giving.24（8分）Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have become the face of smart home technolo

39、gy for most, but depending on what your home is like, its possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. Theyre better-looking and more e

40、njoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. And once youre able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you wont want to go back.If you live

41、in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenientprovided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at that point, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats measu

42、rements are largely limited to the area in which they re installed (安装).If you live in a smaller place, thats no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious, making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so

43、 on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if its the former, go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.1、Wha

44、t is the function of the ecobee3?APlanning schedules.BMaking decoration.CAdjusting temperatures.DStoring information.2、According to the passage, one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that _.Ait can be operated easily by phoneBit has different sizesCit is a product without using energyDit follows t

45、he same pattern3、What makes the ecobee3 superior?AIt costs less than those similar products.BIt may work without access to WiFi networks.CIt is more effective with fewer remote sensors.DIt can control the temperature in a larger area.25（10分）Here are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The carFourtee

46、n-year-old Terrys parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after one of their all-too-frequent arguments，Terry isnt exactly eager for them to come home.On his own，he fixes an abandoned car.Though he doesnt know much about driving，he gets behind the wheel and heads west，with t

47、he intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.Its an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Along the way，he learns a lot about people，about Americaand most importantly，about himself.The Running DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with

48、 her prosthesis(义肢)and many other difficulties，Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessicas heart.With the support of family，friends，a coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run again.But thats not enough for her now.She doesnt just want to

49、 cross finish lines herselfshe wants to take Rosa with her.Have a New Teenager by FridayDo you know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.She changes clothes three times before breakfast.It seems that heshe never agrees with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you n

50、eednt feel helpless.In fact，youre just five days away from your teenager asking.“What can I do to help?”Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real resultsreally fast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origin:a governmentmade human.But

51、a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other Robots can only find protection from the Undergrounda secret network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true

52、nature in order to survive.If you are interested in any of the books，click here for further information:https:/.1、Which book is a science fiction?AThe Car.BThe Running Dream.CHave a New Teenager by Friday.DBoy Robot.2、Which of the following isnt conveyed in The Running Dream?AFriendship.BModesty.CBr

53、avery.DDetermination.3、Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday in tended for?AExperts.BTeenagers.CParents.DTeachers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Its a tradition for Ann Sutton to seek help for one or two families around Christmas. The Sutt

54、ons dinner conversation often turned to local families 1 This year, the youngest daughter Kate was 2 that Santa Claus would make a special visit 3 a 22-year-old single mother named Ashley.One Sunday, the 4 rang. A representative from a local organization was calling to say the 5 Ann had requested fo

55、r Ashley had fallen through. No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing. Ann saw the cheer 6 from her childrens faces at the news. Without a word, Kate ran into her room. Soon, Kate returned with her piggy bank, her face set with 7 And now she 8 the coins and dollar bills out, one by one, onto the kitchen

56、 table: $3.30. “Mom,” she told Ann, “I know its not much. 9 maybe this will buy a present for the baby.” 10 everyone was reaching into pockets and purses. Soon, the money 11 on the kitchen table. The total: $130.The next morning, Ann told her coworkers about her daughters latest project. Throughout

57、the day, more coworkers 12 with contributions. Each time a little money came in, Ann called home. And with each 13 from her mother, Kate would scream into the phone and do a little dance of victory. With the story of Kates gift 14 beyond Anns office, she received more contributions. By the end of th

58、e day, the total was now $500plenty of a Christmas for Ashleys family.That evening, Kate went with her mother to 15 the money. They bought plenty of household necessities. They 16 had enough to buy food for a Christmas dinner. On Christmas Eve, Ann 17 through the pouring rain to where the family liv

59、ed. When Ashley opened the door, Ann stood under her umbrella and wished the 18 woman a Merry Christmas. Then Ann began to unload the gifts from the car. With so many gifts to take inside, she abandoned the umbrella. Ashley 19 her in the rain. Soon both women were wet through, and the surprise had t

60、urned to something deeper, the kind of 20 that brought them close to tears.1、Ain chargeBin needCin returnDin turn2、AexcitedBsurprisedCashamedDdisappointed3、AwithBwithoutCtoDfrom4、AdoorbellBphoneCalarmDclock5、ApleasureBpermissionCinformationDaid6、AriseBshowCtakeDdisappear7、AdeterminationBpeaceCsurpri