河北省邢台市第八中学2021-2022学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up2 She w

2、ill finish the project within three days! _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it3Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BI

3、n regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to4 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this5I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been6_,

4、the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled7Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me there!8After the f

5、ire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich9Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor10May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble._，thanks. I think I can ma

6、nage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way11Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas12What do you do, Susan?I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave ta

7、ught Dtaught13It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating14I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled15The press should expand its influence

8、 in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard16Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom

9、which17Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend18 Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize? Dont worry. We are ready to t

10、he challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to19After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped20Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall第二部分 阅读理解

11、（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In our life,they are two different types of dreamer，一low-recall dreamers and high-recall dreamers. According to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day wh

12、ile low-recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.Perrine Ruby,a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people (21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers) and recorded their brain activity. She found that a part of

13、 the brain called the temporo-parietal junction ( 颞顶叶交界处）was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake. This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are mor

14、e sensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying peoples brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers

15、 have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the night, you are more lik

16、ely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.As another research project at the University of Turk

17、u in Finland showed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares are often recalled because they are emotionally negative, and such dreams cause fear.1、What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to the article?AThey have

18、very little brain activity when they sleep.BThey can remember their dreams clearly.CThey dont know how to describe their dreams.DThey cant remember their dreams.2、Which is true about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers?AThey have higher quality sleep.BThey have more sleepless nights

19、CThey are more easily woken at night.DThey respond faster when hearing their names.3、What is the main purpose of the second to last paragraph?ATo explain Rubys findings.BTo attract readers, interest in future studies.CTo show the advantages of being a low-recall dreamer.DTo suggest what to do to bec

20、ome a low-recall dreamer.4、What did the research project in Finland find?AOrdinary dreams can help our brain rest.BDreams are often affected by our emotions.CNightmares often happen when we dont sleep well.DNegative dreams are more likely to be recalled.22（8分）Youth football team members rescued more

21、 than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monit

22、or them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.“The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmitdisease,” said the local hospita

23、l. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added.Yet based on the location where the boys were trappedmore than four kilometers from the cave complexs main entrance, past some fully submerge

24、d passagesand the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. “Its hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave b

25、ecause of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible,” says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. “Its unlikely that there would be many animals in there,” notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit or

26、ganization that studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)Lipkin say

27、s. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. “If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bac

28、terial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered.” Lipkin says.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members?ALacking body water BUnbalanced nutritionCPain in the head and muscles DAdequate oxygen2、The underlined word

29、 “submerged” in paragraph 3 means _.Aunder the water Bwild and dangerousCwith animals Dbat-associated3、Which is true about the caves and the trapped people?AJonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave.BLipkin argued bats were not able to

30、 get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.CLipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue.DLipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination.4、What is the text type

31、 of the passage?AAn academic essay about bats. BA newspaper article.CA medical magazine. DA Thai website about sports.23（8分）The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept

32、into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the sur

33、vival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get ve

34、ry low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank

35、water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and retu

36、rned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it n

37、ot been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed

38、that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1、What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes.DHe caught a cold.2、How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branch

39、es.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.3、On Tuesday Nicholas .Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was4、Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched Grylls TV program reg

40、ularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hard-working24（8分）Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological(心理的) first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. A

41、s we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. I had re

42、ceived a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to disturb this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not he

43、sitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be

44、present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1、Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?AHe buil

45、t shelters for them.BHe came to stay with them.CHe gave immediate first aid to them.DHe brought mental health professionals.2、What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?AHe decided not to disturb.BHe went to his friends at once.CHe knew what to do instantly.DHe hesitated over whether

46、 to go.3、What does the underlined word “solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHeavy but warm.BA little sad but comfortable.CRelaxing and delightful.DVery serious and unhappy.4、What has the author learned from his experience?ABeing present can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indee

47、d.CThe family harmony is the happiest thing in life.DBeing a volunteer can make ones life more significant.25（10分） Application WorkshopJoin Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department of Sanitation for a workshop on the Green Team Mini-Grant application on February 2, which lasts fro

48、m 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM!The workshop will coverApplying for the Green Team Mini-GrantHow to use the Zero Waste schools websiteCreative CodingWe are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March 7 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM, in support of International Womens Day! The focus of the workshop is on C

49、reative Coding, with art and technology, but well also have a few female designers to share their unique work with the attendees.No experience necessary, this event is for girls between the ages of 9-12.SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessIn this free 1-hour workshop, parents will discover the road map to S

50、AT & ACT success. Topics included: Review of “goal scores” for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends in college admissions, how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the Sat or ACT. Join us on March 23.

51、Square School Family Information NightJoin us for our Family Information Night on March 14! Well gather at the future home for Square School for an introduction to the school model at 6:30pm.This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019 that want to be a

52、part of a school community that attaches importance to a lifestyle of learning. Join us for this Family Information Night to see if Square School is the right choice for your family.1、Which activity offers information about tests?ACreative CodingBSAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessCPublic School Green Team

53、 Mini-GrantDSquare School Family Information Night2、What is special about Creative Coding?AIt is a free workshop.BIt takes place in March.CIt is hosted by females.DIt is designed for girls.3、Who might be interested in Family Information Night?ADesigners.BTeachers.CParents.DStudents.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第

54、一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Yasmeens MehndiMrs. Cross, Yasmeens social study teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, you have been learning about world customs. Be ready to 1 one of your familys customs tomorrow.”After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, t

55、hinking about the days 2 . “Im the only Indian student in my class,” she thought, “what will everyone think about my familys customs?”At home, Yasmeen was 3 . She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing (压碎) henna (指甲花) leaves.“Ready for the 4 tonight?” Mother smiled.Yasmeen shrug

56、ged (耸肩). Normally, shed be excited when her aunts, uncles and cousins came to 5 the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fasting (斋戒) during daylight hours.Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a (an) 6 for her assignment. She 7 her fat

57、hers Koran (古兰经). She quickly turned over the worn pages of her fathers holy book. “Maybe Ill take this to school,” she thought. But the Koran isnt a 8 .“Maybe Ill wear my salwar (沙丽) to school. Wrong! Everybody might 9 me. Tears filled Yasmeens eyes as she tried to figure out 10 to share.Yasmeen wa

58、lked into the 11 again and watched Mother mix henna powder into a smooth paste (膏), to be used at the party.That night all the girls 12 their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands 13 with Mehndi (henna paste).It was Yasmeens 14 . Mother drew tiny flower patterns on her hand

59、s. Seconds later, “Thats it,” Yasmeen shouted out, “Mehndi!”“On special Muslim holidays,” Yasmeen 15 the next day at school, “its an Indian 16 to paint women s hands with Mehndi designs.” Yasmeen 17 displayed the design on her hands. She also held up a bowl of crushed henna leaves for the class to s

60、ee and then described how her mother prepared henna paste.“ 18 you paint me a Mehndi design?” All her classmates held out their hands.Yasmeens eyes moistened. She had always thought that Mehndi was only something 19 in her own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands 20