河南省豫南市级示范性高中2022年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.Aarose BencounteredCemerged Devaluated2 D

2、o you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow3It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped4_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of t

3、hem.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of5Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious6Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of

4、me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon7_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile8The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ t

5、o it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone9In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /10The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer

6、from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with11-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso12The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.Ac

7、loselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly13-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany14Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat15-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a gen

8、ius.-_, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question16The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating17One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others f

9、or help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily18The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which19We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave

10、 waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting20 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

11、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The best password managersLastPassPerhaps the best-known password manger made news last November by announcing that its app would be free across all platforms. “By offering LastPass for free across all your devices, were making it that much easier for everyone to make good p

12、assword habits the rule, while resetting the expectations of what a great password management experience should be in a multi-device world,” Joe Siegrist, vice president of LastPass, wrote in a blog post.DashlaneYou need to pay $39.99 for the updated version, which allows you to sync(同步)and share wi

13、th all your devices. The free version is great if you just need the manager on one device. Dashlane provides a dashboard that judges how secure your passwords are, so you can see in real time if your new password is more secure than the old one, and itll automatically change your password for you if

14、 needed.KeepassOne big reason why might choose Keepass is that Keepass doesnt use a cloud to keep track of all of your passwords. Instead, all your information is kept on your own computer. Thats bad news if your computer dies or gets stolen and you havent backed it up, but if youre cautious about a

15、 cloud-based system, this open-source platform might be the way to go.Sticky PasswordIf safety and security are your biggest concerns, Sticky Password is a good option, especially considering its team from AVG Technologies. Perhaps its biggest feature is that you should sync your devices using your

16、own Wi-Fi, meaning the passwords wouldnt ever leave your home network.1、LastPass is a kind of password manager that _.Awas designed last NovemberBhelps users develop good living habitsCoffers users good management experienceDhelps users experience password management2、What is an advantage of Dashlan

17、e?AUsers can get the updated version for freeBIt helps users change the password regularlyCUsers can use it on two different devices for freeDIt helps users evaluate the safety of the password3、One may choose Keepass if _.Ahe is afraid of his computer being stolenBhe likes keeping his information in

18、 his own e-mailChe doesnt trust the safety of the cloud-based systemDhe doesnt like spending money on password managers4、What will be advised to do when people update Sticky Password?AConsider the safety of its teamBUse the network in their own homesCKeep the new password written downDCall the engin

19、eers from AVG Technologies22（8分）The hit movie Notting Hill（诺丁山）begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “Im so sorry. Im so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts character

20、 were from the Britain, than she would probably apologize repeatedly as well even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the str

21、eet regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete over

22、 who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. “We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for r

23、eally being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not

24、 as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.1、Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?ATo give an example of British modesty.BTo introduce different ways of saying so

25、rry.CTo show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.DTo draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.2、Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?APeople should not apologize if they are not responsible.BAmericans care less about manners than British p

26、eople do.CThat British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.DBritish people care too much about which social class they are from.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AIts unnecessary for British people to be so polite.BThe overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.C

27、People should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”.DUsing “sorry” more doesnt necessarily mean people are more polite.4、What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explore the best way of saying sorry.BTo explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”.CTo show how saying so

28、rry has changed over time.DTo suggest many British people lack traditional manners.23（8分）Hi, my name is Ethan King. Im 14 years old and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 2009, I went to northern Mozambique(Africa) with my dad to help repair water wells(井)in local villages. I took my soccer

29、 ball along. I thought I might be able to play with the local kids. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball and soon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids had never had the chance to enjoy playing soccer with a real ball. For me, its no big deal to play soccer with a real b

30、all. I do it all the time.Ive discovered that many kids in poor countries want to play soccer, but they cant because they dont have a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I thought that these kids would enjoy this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to l

31、eave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me. I said to him, “No, this is yours. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheered! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to play with.Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves(值得)to play. Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves hi

32、s or her own ball. And thats why I started Charity Ball in 2010. It provides new soccer balls for kids in poor communities around the world.1、How old is Ethen?-_.Afourteen BfiftyCsixty Dforty2、When Ethan left Ntette,_.Ahe made a soccer ball for the village boysBhe gave his soccer ball to the village

33、 boysCone of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ballDhe gave the village boys some money to by soccer balls3、What do we know about Charity Ball?AIt collects old soccer ballsBIt trains kids who love soccerCIt started when Ethan was 14 years oldDIt gives new soccer balls to kids in poor commu

34、nities4、We can learn from the passage that Ethan is _.Akind BtalentedCbrave Dcareful24（8分）Dog drives boatDuma first hit the water when she was little, going for rides on Lake Michigan with her owner Cliff Bode. At first she just sat on Bodes lap while he drove, but one day she put her paws on the wh

35、eel. “After a couple of times in the Drivers seat, she thought that was her place,” Bode says. “Even if someone else was driving, she would jump on his/her lap and take over.”Duma, who always wears a life jacket when shes on the water, drives the boat with her paws. Bode controls the speed and point

36、s Duma where to go with his free hand.Dog babysits kittensThe kittens climb all over Boots, a rescue dog, as if he were a furry, jungle gym. A sort of nanny, Boots plays with the shelter cats at the Arizona Humane Society to prepare them for being around other animals when theyre adopted.“When Boots

37、 walks in, he becomes a toy,” says Liz Truitt, the shelters cat welfare specialist. “The kittens chase his tail, climb on his back, and playfully attack his collar.” But Boots is all businesshe remains calm and lets the cats come to him when theyre comfortable.Two-nosed dogSnuffles uses his nose as

38、most dogs do -but theres something typical about how his nose looks. “His nose has a split(裂口) in the middle, which gives him an appearance of having an extra nose,” says Sarah Graham of the Dogs Trust Rehoming Centre, where Snuffles lives.“Snuffles has whats called a cleft(裂开的) nose,” says veterina

39、ry specialist Dave Saylor. “A growth on the front of his nose has kept the nostrils separate. Its scarce.” Snuffles special nose can smell just as well as other dogs noses, though. “Hes a happy, healthy animal and will make a fantastic pet,” Graham says.1、What can Duma do according to the text?AShe

40、can drive the boat independently.BShe can control the speed while driving the boat.CShe can help her owner with the boats direction.DShe can assist her owner in rescuing the drowning people.2、It can be inferred from the text that _.ABoots is a toy dog BBoots saved the kittensCthe kittens are homeles

41、s Dthe kittens often attack Boots3、What is special about Snuffles?AHe has no nostrils. BHe has two noses.CHe cant smell well. DHe has a cleft nose.25（10分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone dise

42、ase to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement ca

43、n be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and considerable, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft

44、who developed the technology. “To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that c

45、an be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate. The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the

46、letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computi

47、ng Systems in May.1、The underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph probably means _.Aadjust BcorrectCstrengthen Dlessen2、We can learn from the passage that _.Athe present eye-tracking input systems can hardly meet the demand of ALS suffersBALS suffers can only be understood through the newly-developed

48、appCspeakers can make different eye movements to choose preferable word or sentenceDthe GazeSpeak app is going to be released at the Conference on Human Factors in May3、Which is the best title for the text?AMicrosoft finds hope for patients with ALSBMotor neurone disease might be cured by a smartpho

49、ne appCA smartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyesDALS suffers finally find a way to communicate第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town 1 to find the old b

50、arber shop where my hair had been cut as a child. As I 2 around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been 3 with new high-rise ones.After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the 4 , I walked in. As I stood talking to the salesman, the fr

51、ont door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a 5 . “I need a new pair of shoes,” said the 6 . As he turned the corner, I was 7 to see that the young man had no legs.Seeing us 8 , the young man said, “When I was a 9 , my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. Th

52、at was such a wonderful feeling 10 I have never forgotten.”Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot 11 his nose, the boy closed both eyes, and took a large breath. I did not know what to say as tears began

53、to roll down his 12 .Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man 13 who looked in the window from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what 14 that fellow wears?” he 15 .Wondering why, I 16 walked to the front door, opened it

54、and asked the old man to 17 . “What size shoes do you wear?” the boy asked the man. “I dont know,” he replied, as he 18 his old tennis shoes. “I would say nine and a half,” I suggested. “Whats your 19 hiking boot in nine and a half?” the boy asked the salesman. Within a minute, the salesman returned

55、 with a pair of hiking boots. The boy 20 out, took the boot, placed it to his nose and took a large breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes. “Sir, would you mind trying on these boots?” the boy asked the old fellow.1、Aneeding Bwaiting Chelping Dhoping2、Awandered Bjumped Cran Dwondered3、Aruined Bd

56、ecorated Creplaced Dlined4、Akey Banswer Cshoes Dservice5、Awheelchair Bcar Cboot Dsuit6、Asalesman Bowner Celder Dcustomer7、Aexcited Bshocked Cashamed Dembarrassed8、Aunsatisfied Buninterested Cpuzzled Dworried9、Astudent Bmanager Cbarber Dkid10、Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything11、Ato Bover Cacr

57、oss Don12、Asleeves Bhands Ccheeks Dlegs13、Ain horror Bin sorrow Cin relief Din rags14、Acolor Bsize Cprice Dmaterial15、Arequested Bordered Crequired Dbegged16、Asuddenly Bunwillingly Cslowly Dsteadily17、Aleave Benter Cvisit Dmeet18、Aturned around Bshowed up Cturned away Dlooked down at19、Abest Bdeares

58、t Cheaviest Dquickest20、Aburst Blooked Creached Dbroke第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Volunteering to help people in need combined 1 travelling to faraway places is 2 new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn languag

59、es and other cultures and gain new 3 ( experience ). Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism 4 ( be) one of the fastest - growing areas of tourism, More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They work in orphanages (孤儿院), help build school

60、s, assist in hospitals and do farming work in 5 (develop) countries. There are many reasons 6 people want to engage in voluntourism, Students see it as a gap year after school, while others 7 ( simple) want to take time out from a job and do something else. However, some voluntourists do not see vol