佳木斯市第一中学2022年高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hope

2、less, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where2I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting3-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and

3、dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse4In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever5Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooke

4、d afterDheld on to6Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent7If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedCha

5、ve reservedDhad reserved8The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what9Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend10Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures m

6、ost are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom11Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever12We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidn

7、t doChavent done Ddont do13The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCcategoryDdimension14If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas15The earthquake in Japa

8、n, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that16Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy n

9、otCSo whatDHow come17All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing18Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill

10、 introduceDis being introduced19Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone20The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

11、佳选项。21（6分） If you could travel back in time five centuries, youd encounter a freshly painted “Mona Lisa” in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of

12、 Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16 century? For starters, what will the weather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26th cent

13、ury will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earths climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human

14、life by 2300. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the1800s, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their environment and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive ind

15、eed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words, well become a species that can use the entire sum of a planets energy, mastering clean ener

16、gy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, theyll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate.Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the

17、 year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moores Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the wor

18、ld of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Mar

19、tian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.1、Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?ATo show the severity of the current global warming.BTo stress the close connection with the current climate.CTo provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.DTo illust

20、rate the importance of protecting the environment.2、The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on _.Achanges in solar activityBongoing climate changeCprevious general assumptionsDcurrent consumption of fossil fuel3、What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?AHumans wi

21、ll suffer from severe global warming.BCyber technology helps human personalities survive.CHumans neednt work with the application of robots.DHighly intelligent machines will replace humans.22（8分）Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, yo

22、u have no idea where your car is. It can be discouraging.You dont need to install (安装) an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. Thats too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly subscription fee just to use it. But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, no

23、w there is! A California-based start-up company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device (装置）that works with your smartphone, and it could be exactly what youre looking for! Its called TrackR Bravo. Its changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.Install th

24、e free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can attach it to your keys, wallet and anything else you dont want to lose. T

25、hen use the TrackR app to find where your missing item are in seconds.Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why the company created TrackR. This device is you

26、r VIP when you need to take care of important things.If you forget where you park your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “lost item” sign on the screen and the app will tell you the exact location. This device is by no means expensive. TrackR only costs $29, a small p

27、rice to pay for peace of mind. The device is small enough that you can attach it to your pets. Put it on their collar, and you will never lose track of them! Attach it to your key or wallet, and never waste a minute rummaging the whole house for it.Since youve been informed about this brilliant inve

28、ntion, now attach it to everything thats important to you.1、Why does the author mention the lost car in the first Paragraph?ATo explain how terrible the situation is.BTo stress the importance of being cautious.CTo lead to the topic concerning finding lost items.DTo provide one common example about t

29、heft.2、Whats the feature of the TrackR app?AThe process of setting up the app is complex.BThe cost of setting up the app is rather high.CThe app is available in any electronic equipment.DThe app helps locate the lost items in a short time.3、The TrackR was created because .Alife is full of all kinds

30、of pressureBtracking services cause financial burdenCpeople want to keep their important items safeDGPS systems can not provide specific location4、Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word rummaging” in Paragraph 5?ASearching. BDestroying.CCleaning. DMoving.23（8分）Each y

31、ear, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon（午宴）held during their 107th Annual Convention，they announced the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstandin

32、g Fiction for Children.Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue（后记）to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential

33、 to have a positive effect on childrens lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of childrens books in young peoples academic, social, and emotional development. Each year，the committee selects a winner and recommen

34、ded titles appropriate for children.“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for childrens books as teaching tools,” says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. “Books like these award winners, books that promote imagination, wonder and sympathy, fill a critical need in our classrooms.”Jas

35、on Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illuminating（启蒙的）look at one of the planets most fascinating features. The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest childrens book award for nonfiction.Honor and Recommended Books in each category wer

36、e also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next years Annual Convention.1、We can infer from the text that .Athe previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awards lun

37、cheonBGRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planetCNCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for childrenDThe Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE2、From the text we can learn that Charlotte Huck .Alikes reading childrens literature booksBdevotes her time to

38、 writing childrens booksCcollects some money to start rewards for childrens booksDpays special attention to the role of books in childrens growth3、Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?AHe is an outstanding English teacher.BHis theme speech is full of knowledge.CHis novel can positive

39、ly influence children.DHe wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.4、What can we learn about NCTE?AIt only awards fictional books for children.BIt mainly selects some books appropriate for children.CIt was named in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.DIt awards writers for their outstanding books ever

40、y year.24（8分） Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, b

41、it my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instan

42、t an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see

43、, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings o

44、f our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out

45、 your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.1、What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?AIt hurt his fathers feeling deeply.BIt has puzzled the author ever since.CIt left

46、 a deep impression on the author.DIt made the author dislike dogs.2、Why did the authors friend say harsh words to the author?AHe was ill-tempered.BHe was suffering the pain of losing his wife.CHe was bothered by an unexpected visit.DThey once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author.3、Whats the a

47、uthors advice to us?AHelp those in need.BLook before you leap.CRespect for others is a kind of virtue.DLearn to put yourself in others shoes.25（10分） We all have defining moments in our lives - meaningful experiences that stand out in our memory. Many of them owe a great deal to chance: a lucky encou

48、nter(相遇) with someone who becomes the love of your life. A new teacher who spots a talent you didnt know you had. These moments seem to be the product of fate or luck. We cant control them.But is that true? No necessarily. Defining moments shape our lives, but we dont have to wait for them to happen

49、. We can be the authors of them. It is possible to create defining moments if we understand more about them. Our research shows that they all share a set of common elements. We start by asking: why do we remember certain experiences and forget others? In the case of big days, such as weddings, the a

50、nswer is pretty clear-its a celebration that is grand in scale and rich in emotion. No surprise that its more memorable than a maths lesson. But for other experiences in life -from holidays to work projects-its not so clear why we remember what we do.Consider an experiment in which participants were

51、 asked to submerge(浸入) their hands for 60 seconds in buckets filled with 14 water. (Remember 14 water feels much colder than 14 air.) They were then asked to submerge their hands for 90 seconds instead of 60, but during the final 30 seconds, the water warmed up to 15. The participants were then give

52、n a choice: would you rather repeat the first trial or the second?Psychologists have explained the reasons for this puzzling result. When people assess an experience, they tend to forget or ignore its length. Instead, they seem to rate the experience based on two key moments: the best or worst momen

53、t, known as the peak, and the ending.In the participants memories, what stood out for them was that the longer trial ended more comfortably than the shorter one. So when we assess our experiences, we dont average our minute-by-minute feelings. Rather, we tend to remember flagship moments: the peaks,

54、 the pits(低谷) and the transitions. What we dont remember are the bits in between-sometimes there is little to distinguish one week from the next.Partly this is because there may be only a dozen moments in your life that show who you are-those are big defining moments. But there are smaller experienc

55、es, too, in the context of a memorable holiday, romantic date or work achievement. Once we understand how we remember certain moments and why, we can start to create more moments that matter.1、How does the author understand defining moments?AWe can create defining moments in our lives.BDefining mome

56、nts are just out of our control.CNo similarities exist between defining moments.DDefining moments consist of smaller experiences.2、We can learn from the experiment that _.Athe striking moments are more likely to be remembered.Bthe length of an experience determines our memory of itCit is meaningful

57、to distinguish the bits in between flagship moments.Dall the components of an experience should be equally remembered3、What would probably be discussed in the following part of the text?AWhat to prepare for lifes trials.BWhy to create defining moments.CWhom to owe our good fates to.DHow to create li

58、fes big moments.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was 1952 and my father was away at war, leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone. I was ten. My mother was a 1 and worked at the local hospital a few blocks from where we lived.The b

59、ell rang and 2 of Christmas were the only thing on my mind. I raced home. The apartment was empty and a note was 3 to the refrigerator. My mother was working a double shift and 4 me instructions for the day. We had planned on making Christmas biscuits 5 , but my mother 6 it.I carefully 7 through mot

60、hers closet, finding most of the 8 for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth, all but one toy, a model airplane. I was still 9 at my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor, breaking one of its wings. I stood 10 . How was I going to explain this Then I heard my mother coming through the door. I 11