江苏高考学科基地密卷（八）英语试题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业江苏高考学科基地密卷（八）英语注意事项考生在答题前清认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求本试卷共12页,包含第I卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分， 共120分。考试时间】20分钟.考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。答題前.清您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔壊写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂 黑，如需改动，清用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写.清认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号 与你本人的是否相符。答

2、题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指 定位置.在其它位置作答一律无效。第1卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。How many days does the man work overtime continuously?Five.B. Six.C. Seven.What does the man want the woman to know?His c

3、lass is difficult to pass.Her program is very serious.About 30% students in his class will fail.How does the man feel about doing yoga?Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Anxious.What does the woman suggest the man do?Turn up the gas in the fireplace.Get some more wood from outside.Let the wood burn a bit more.Wh

4、at is the relationship between the speakers?Author and journalist.Publisher and reader.Writer and publisher.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,毎小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What does the man tell the woman?He just got a raise

5、.He cant skip his meeting.Hell call the moving company tonight.When will the man probably be home?At ten oclock.R Around seven oclock.C. By five oclock.听第7段材料，回答第8、9題。What does the man intend to do at first?Insure his car. B. Service his car. C. Get a license.Where will the man go next?To his local

6、insurance provider.To a vehicle service center.To the car factory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Where does the conversation take place?At a party.B. In a lecture hall. C. At a coffee shop.Which course does the man like best?Mixed Materials.Advanced Drawing.Use of Color and Media.What will the speakers do next we

7、ek?Meet some friends together.Show each other their designs.Meet at a bar to discuss design.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What does the woman say about Hotel Cleopatra?It is the most beautiful hotel in the world.It was built by Queen Cleopatra.It is near the beach.Which place is being repaired now?The Great Pyra

8、mid.*The Suez Canal.Cairo Railway Station.What is the average depth of the Suez Canal?About 200 meters.About 193 meters.About 24 meters.Who might the woman be?A. A guide.R A waitress.C A receptionist.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。What is the talk mainly about?A history of electronics.Hearing loss caused by loud

9、 music.Different ways to listen to music.How many students involved in the study probably set no limit on their listening time?A. Over 150.B. About 120.G Around 300.Who was asked about their use of music players?A. Only students.B. Only adults.C. Both students and adults.What do studies show about h

10、earing loss?It happens very quickly.It will last throughout your life.It is caused by noise below level 90.Pence, vice-president of US, tried to cover criticizing other countries* remarks full of political prejudice and lies.A. who B. which C. whoseup their problems by concerning China was第二部分 英语知识运

11、用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、Pence, vice-president of US, tried to cover criticizing other countries* remarks full of political prejudice and lies.A. who B. which C. whoseup their problems by concerning China wasD. where21.D. where22.The manager stresses that whenev

12、er we deal with our clients* we should keep them with our sincerity.22.impressingB. impressedC. being impressedD. to be impressed23.5G has promoted the of artificial intelligence and the Internet of things, injecting new energy into the Internet and economic development23.A. anticipation B. combinat

13、ion C. motivation D. possession How silly it is to travel out by high-speed rail you can take a plane* which is much cheaper.A. while B. when Q since D. though25.Had they not blindly believed human traders* lies. 39 people in a lorry container in England.25.A. were not killedB. had not been killedC.

14、 wouldnt be killedD. wouldnt have been killed26.I have no idea the television isnt working, and youd better turn to a professional.26.A. which B. where Q when D. whatYou need to the focus away from criticism so that you can carry on with your work attentively.A. switch B. shrink C withdraw D. squeez

15、eEvery evening* a group of Chinese Damas will practise square dance until very late, which me.A. always botheredB. had always botheredC. would always botherD. is always botheringI want to be a NBA basketball star, like James or Curry. , think what to do now. You see, you are so short.A. To be honest

16、B. To be sureC. To be practicalD. To be exactPeter can speak Russian as well as German is, because its not clear whether he can speak both the languages or he speaks both the languages equally well.A. ambiguous B. compulsory C. arbitrary D. consistentMany working mothers cant devote their whole bein

17、g to the work their family.A. in terms ofB. for the sake ofC. at the mercy ofD. in hopes of江苏高考学科基地密卷（八）一3How much does this second car cost? It*s a Benz.It depends on how far it has covered. But it may be between $6,000 and $12,000.anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhereThe instructor showed

18、 -us the whole dance, then so that we could learn it more easily.A. broke it downB. broke it outC. broke it offD. broke it throughYou often earn extra for working at weekends.Oh, I money to buy a new car.A. made B. had made C. have made D. am makingWhat was the weather like during your holiday?一Oh,

19、. It began to rain near the end of our trip.A. cant complainB. couldnt be worseC. sick of itD. give me a break第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Like many new graduates* I left university full of hope but my degree with honors in English literature had not r

20、eally 36 me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a(n) 37 in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. Thats 38 I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my 39 as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the 40 of previous volunteers. I knew it w

21、ould be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. 41 , I did not take my decision to 42 the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.Eventually, 43 , I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the applicatio

22、n. After countless interviews and44 , I managed to 45 among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to 46 for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to 47 .Af

23、ter completing my 48 , I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper 49 . Though the local villagers were poor, they 50 their homes, hearts, and food as if 1 were their own family. I led the local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I 51 in tha

24、t same school house. But I sometimes think I learned more from my 52 than they did from me.Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so 53 or unusual to me no longer did, 54 I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a55 man.

25、 The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.36.A.limitedB.preparedC.defendedD.bothered37.A.headlineB.differenceC.complaintD.appeal38.A.whyB.howc.whenD.where39.A.leadershipB.journeyc.honourD.model40.A.experiencesB.contributions C.sufferingsD.motivations江苏高考学科基地密卷（八）一441.A.In timeB.In vainC.In

26、 shortD.In particular42.A.turn downaapply forC.submit toD.shrink from43.A.meanwhileathereforeC.otherwiseD.however44.A.presentations B.descriptionsc.impressionsD.representat ions45.A.stand outadrop outC.fall outD.pull out46.A.compensateareportC.allowD.account47.A.get alongB.draw backC.find outD.hold

27、on48.A.revisionsB.assignmentc.schedulesD.training49.A.treatmentB.accommodationC.innovationD.commitment50.A.offeredaexchangedC.soldD.abandoned51.A.livedastudiedC.shelteredD.taught52.A.studentsKvillagersC.colleaguesD.parents53.A.familiarB.sensitivec.crucialD.strange54.A.thoughRoncec.ifD.because55.A.no

28、bleacivilizedC.differentD.healthy第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Hills Fitness CenterPrice Ratesgood through the end of the current calendar year* Students(agesl3 17)Monthly dues $25Yearly dues $220 Adult(ages 18-59)Monthly dues $60Yearly dues $620S

29、enior Citizens(ages 60 and over)Monthly dues $ 40Yearly dues $425FamilyMonthly dues $ 110Yearly dues $ 1200A one-time processing fee applies to all new memberships.The processing fees for student, adult, senior citizen and family memberships are $10, $35 $25, and $40 respectively.Membership includes

30、 unlimited use of the spa, gym Olympic-size swimming pool and other athletic facilities.Three complimentary sessions with a personal trainer and one-day free admission pass for a guest are also offered with membership.Childcare is available for Children up to the age of six for $5 an hour per child.

31、The Child care center is located on the first floor.Possession must be stored in the personal lockers provided in the Changing room.Qjmbination locks are available free of Charge.For further registration information. please contact Mr.Scott A Hunt at ( 225) 578 8200.The Hills Fitness Center 304 Thom

32、as Road.Baton Rouge. LA 70803How much will a 65-year-old person pay for a yearly membership?A, $425. B. $110. C. 450. D. 630.What is not included in a membership?Health supervision of a young child.Free personal training sessions.Access to swimming facilities.A one-day guest pass.BUsing the power of

33、 ocean waves, innovators from Boston. U. S. . have developed a technology that can produce fresh water off-grid and without the costly infrastructure of desalination plants.This invention could help many of the 2. 1 billton people around the world who struggle to access safe drinking water, most of

34、those in low- income countries.The technology. Wave2O TM. was developed by start-up company Resolute Marine Energy. Chief Operating Officer Olivier Ccberio says it 44targets * off-grid1 coastal communities in developing nations where a solution to persistent water shortages is urgently needed”.Impor

35、tantly, it fills a gaping hole between industrial-scale utilities that are costly and time-consuming to build, and micro-scale solutions for individual households. The only technology currently offered in between involves diesei-powered desalination systems.And Wave2O can be delivered competitively

36、because it uses 44 free energy from a consistent and inexhaustible renewable energy resource： ocean waves, says Ceberio.The group was selected as a finalist for MITs Solve Challenge： How can coastal communities mitigate and adapt io climate change while developing and prospering?*The plant, which ha

37、s been under development for 10 years, includes several Wave Energy Converters (WECs) and 40-foot containers. One of these containers produces fresh water and the others contain equipment that produces electricity( Wavc2E TM).A WaveZO plani includes several Wave Energy Converters and 40ft containers

38、 that produce power and clean water in a four-step process.“It is modular so we can do whatever the customer needs, Ceberio explains. *Even better* once it is installed. you can shuffle the WECs to allocate more to water or power production depending on the wave energy resources or the time of day.A

39、bout 35% of the water is filtered and the rest is released back into the ocean using a manifold that maximizes the dispersion. This relatively low recovery rate produces low brine salinity with several advantages including lower maintenance, extended membrane life and minimal impact on marine flora

40、and fauna when back in the sea.The smaller module can produce 500 cubic meters of water per day. depending on wave energythats half a million liters, enough to supply five to 10 thousand peoples personal and domestic needs.But theres no limit to the size of the system, according to Ceberio. who expl

41、ains that a standard commercial sized plant would produce on average 4,000 cubic meters(4 million liters) of water per day, supplying 江苏高考学科基地密卷(八)一640,000 people or more.One of the advantages of Wave 20TM is that it .saves energysaves waterbenefits 2. 1 billion peoplebenefits developing nationsThe

42、underlined word modular is closest in meaning to .A. localB. changeableC. mobileD. flexibleWhat is the authors attitude towards Wave 20TM?A. Doubtful.B. Critical.C. Supportive. D. Opposed.CText messages are delicately close but distant at the same time. In addition to strengthening relationships, th

43、ey can give us a loving impulse during those moments of the day when we need them the most. Furthermore, they can enrich the bond with our romantic partner.However, theres an inevitable catch. To understand this better, all we have to do is reflect on all those ways in which messaging services affec

44、t our relationship. Social networks, as well as the use of messaging services, arc channels where we unconsciously reflect our insecurities. Consequently, they lead to cognitive reactions such as jealousy, suspicion* and obsessive thoughts.At the beginning of a relationship, we probably send our par

45、tner messages every half hour. However, its very likely that at some point itll be impossible to maintain this flow of communication. When this happens, one of the two partners may start to become suspicious, panic* and wonder if something is wrong. With the rise of messaging in relationships* our b

46、onds are put to the test. Namely, with that famous double blue tick that appears after our partner has read our message. Seeing that our partner is online with someone that isnt us can create awkward and conflicting situations. In fact. some people stop being productive altogether in their jobs due

47、to the fact that theyre constantly checking if their partner is online.Messaging services arent good effective communication channels. Despite popular belief, these apps can cause constant miscommunication. Miscommunication doesnt happen as frequently when we talk face to face. This is because we ca

48、n decipher our partners basic non-verbal communication face to face.Messaging services arc the perfect places for passive-aggressive behaviors. There arc many studies that support this fact. For instance, disconnecting is a common and immature behavior that can lead to painful situations.The fact th

49、at we have a ceil phone or computer doesnt mean we make good use of it , especially when it comes tousing messaging services such as WhatsApp. We carry our partners in our pockets. Love is portable in the twenty-first century, and we dont always make good use of it. Therefore, the new technologies o

50、r constant advances arent at fault. Were the ones at fault because we don*t advance in tune with these fabulous resources that,江苏高莎学科基地密卷（八）一7 after all. exist to make our lives easier.Wc should try to avoid these situations by educating young people better. Above all. we should try to make （his res

51、ource an enriching mechanism for our relationships by starting with ourselves. We can do this by managing our emotions, trusting our partner, and understanding that authentic communication, the most satisfying type, is the one that wc do face to face and not through an app.What does the underlined w

52、ord “catch” in Para. 2 mean?A. Benefit. B. Reflection. C. Problem. D. Consequence.According to the passage, people tend to believe that messaging services .promote communicationcause misunderstandingsoffer effective communicationarent good channelsWhat does the author mean by we carry our partners i

53、n our pocketsM in paragraph 6?A. We make good use of our partners.li. Wc keep in touch by messaging.We give all our money to our panners.We use WhatsApp to communicate with each other.The authors attitude towards using messaging services is .A. optimistic B. critical C. doubtful D. reasonableDThe su

54、rprising virulence of this years fluYou have to hand it to the influenza virus. Eor something thats invisible to the human eye. it certainly has a way of grabbing our attention and anxietynot just once in a blue moon but every year, winter after winter.This season the potentially deadly virus is in

55、rare form. Public-health experts are predicting that this years flu will be severe for several reasons. Cases are starting up early, which is one indicator of an aggressive virus. Another worry： Australias flu season typically augurs（预3K） that of the U. S. , and so far this year. Australia recorded

56、21/2 times as many cases, compared to the same period last year. Whats more, experts report that the flu vaccine （育苗），designed to inoculate （预防注射）hundreds of millions of people, may not be as effective as theyd hoped.Normally in severe flu seasons like this one. the reasons for the suffering are pre

57、tty straightforward. Flu vaccines have long been manufactured in a decades-old process that involves growing the influenza virus in millions of chicken eggs, over a period of about four months. That means flu-shot manufacturers need a head start. Every year in the spring, influenza experts at the Wo

58、rld Health Organization WHO） make their best educated guess, based on the previous years flu cases, about which strains （旋彳羊）of the virus will make the rounds in the coming winter. Somelimcs they nail it. But sometimes they donand entirely different strains circulate that make people sick.江苏高考学科基地密卷

59、（八）一8The virus can also mutate（变异）quickly, so by the time the vaccines are doled out. the bugs people are spreading through sneezes and coughs may be different from the ones you were vaccinated against. That leads to more people catching the flu. even if they are immunized* and getting sick.This yea

60、r, there seems to be something else going on. The viruses in the vaccine are similar to the virus that people are encountering from other sick people. Theoretically, it should （hen offer good protection against catching the flu.But it isnt. Why? For the first time, there is evidence that the way flu