完形填空社会历史类

1、完形填空社会历史类一China is the h HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ome of tea, has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. the three major drinks tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along silk and porcelain, began to be known by the

2、world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export .Tea mainly i HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 n the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all kinds of te

3、a.Over the past c HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 enturies, Chinese people have their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1A. who B. whic

4、h C. where D. when2A. In B. For C. Of D. By3A. eaten B. played C . bought D. drunk4A. between B. with C. except D. besides5A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now6A. produces B. grows C. makes D. lives7A. climate B. weather C. water D. river8A. famous B. important C. interesting D.

5、 delicious9A. liked B. got C. become D. developed10A. are B. be C. were D. is二The umb HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 rella is a very common object. It keeps the and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠) so it is to carry them.However, the HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 umbrella has not a

6、lways been as as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this .Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas a HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 re very old. People in different parts of the world began to umb

7、rellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather

8、there is very and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses u HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 mbrellas today. The next time you one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, youll feel you are important people, too.11A. r HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ain B. could C. air D. water 12A. HY

9、PERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy 13A. light B. heavy C. common D. special14A. way B. size C. reason D. place 15A. disco HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ver B. use C. examine D. discuss16A. w HYPERLINK / alked B. travelled C. rode D. flew 17A. children B. parents C. men D. women 18A.

10、 proba HYPERLINK / bly B. already C. suddenly D. immediately19A. sunny B. rainy C.snowy D. windy 20A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry 三Little Mix is a HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 British singing group. They British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first to win the show. The of Lit

11、tle Mix has a special meaning. “Little”means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the was born in 1993. “Mix”means each of them is different.Little Mix ha HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 s a lot of young fans. The four girls think its to give fans a positive message. Students have so

12、me troubles(苦恼) at school or at home. Their music can help them feel and become more confident(自信的).The four girl HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 s work very hard every day, they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and with each other. They are more sisters. Now this g HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教

13、育网 roup finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day?21A. HYPERLINK / won B. watched C. played D. touched22A. grade B. class C. family D. group23A. girl B. name C. song D. look24A. tallest B. most beautiful C. most outgoing D. youngest25A. impor HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 t

14、ant B. poor C. talented D. worried26A. should B. may C. need D. have to27A. more B. taller C. worse D. better28A. if B. though C. but D. when29A. t HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ravel B. care C. stay D. get 30A. like B. as C. for D. with四Paper was first about 2,000 years ago, it has been made silk, cott

15、on, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there werent many books, people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed grea

16、tly the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and . _ , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, a way that can be compared the of the Internet in the 20th century.31A. create B. created C. creating D. creates32A. in B. of C. from D.

17、by33A. l HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ittle B. a little C. few D. a few34A. put B. putting C. puts D. puting35A. at B. in C. by D. on36A. cheap B. cheaply C. cheaper D. cheapest【小题7】A. Beca HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 use B. so that C. As a result D. because of37A. on B. in C. by D. at38A. at B. with C.

18、by D. about39A. int HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 roduction B. introduce C. introduced D. introducing五“Where is the HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 university（大学）?”This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥大学) ask. But no one can give them a answer, for no one can find any walls the university. The

19、 university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and of the thirty-one colleges. Cambri HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 dge was a common town before the first students and teachers 800 years ago.

20、It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once the Cam. A was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”. In the HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much in the nineteent

21、h century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now there are over 100,000 people in it. Many young students in other countries to study at Cambridge. It has become a well-known place all around the world. 40A. true B. clear C. right D. real 41A. on B. around

22、C. near D. by 42A. libraries B. parks C. zoos D. markets43A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers 44A. yet B. already C. very D. also 45A. reachedB. gotC. arrivedD. arrived in46A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked 47A. HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 bridge B. building C. station D. house 48A. small

23、er B. slower C. faster D. cleaner 49A. stop B. hate C. dream D. need 参考答案1B2C3D4B5C6B7B8A9D10D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 介绍了中国是茶的故乡。中国茶具有悠久的历史，其主要生长在长江以南地区。长期以来，中国人民形成了独特的茶文化，茶和咖啡一样是一个受欢迎的话题。1考查引导词及语境 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 的理解。根据语境，这是一个非限制性定语从句，是对先行词的附件说明。当先行词指人时用who，指物或前面的句子用whic

24、h，指地点用where，指时间用when。结合选项可知应选B。2考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是在三种主要的饮料（茶、咖啡、可乐）当中。“Of+范围”表示“在当中”，故选C。3考查动词及语境的理 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 解。eaten ：吃，played ：玩，bought：买 drunk：喝。根据语境，茶被世界上最大多数人所饮用。故选D。4考查副词及 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 语境的理解。根据语境，中国的茶和丝绸、瓷器早在一千多年以前就已经被世界所公认。along with表示“随同”、“伴随”，故选A,她B。5考查介词短语及

25、HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 语境的理解。at that time：那时， from now on：从现在起， since then：从那时起， since now：从现在。根据语境，中国茶从一千多年起就已经成为了中国的一项重要出口商品。故选C。6考查动词及语境的理解。pro HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 duces：生产， grows：生长， makes：制造， lives：生活。根据下文because of the good -and rich soil there的描述可知，茶主要生长在土壤肥沃的长江以南地区。故选B。7考查名词及语境的理解 H

26、YPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 。climate：气候， weather：天气， water：水， river：河流。根据语境，这里指的是好的天气和肥沃的土地。故选B。8考查形容 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 词及语境的理解。famous：有名的， important：重要的， interesting：有趣的， delicious：美味的。根据语境，这里指的是龙井茶、乌龙茶、普洱茶、铁观音都是有名的茶。 故选A。9考查动词 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 及语境的理解。liked：喜欢， got：得到， become：成为， deve

27、loped：形成、发展。根据语境，在过去的几个世纪，中国人民已经形成了独特的茶文化。故选D。10考查be动词及语境 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 的理解。 根据语境，本句主语是tea，表示单数概念，as well as coffee作伴随状语。根据主谓一致原则可知应选D。考点：社会历史类短文。11A12D13C14A15B16B17C18A19B20D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍 HYPERLINK / 了伞的历史。现在伞是用来遮雨这样的，在古代她是身份的象征。不同的国家使用伞的时间也是不同的。11考查名词及语境的理解 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教

28、育网 。句意：它能为人们遮挡雨和阳光。A. rain雨；B. could能；C. air空气； D. water水。故选A。 12考查形容词及语境的理解 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 。句意：大部分伞可以折叠所以携带很方便。A. lovely可爱的；B. cheap便宜的；C. hard 艰难的；D. easy容易的。故选D。 13考查形容词及语境的理 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 解。联系上下文可知句意：然而，伞并不总是像现在一样普遍。A. light轻的；B. heavy重的；C. common 普遍的；D. special特别的。故选C。14考

29、查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。固定短语：In this way 用这种方式。故选A。15考查名词及语境的理解。句意 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ：世界不同地方的人在不同的时间开始使用伞。A. discover发现； B. use 使用；C. examine考试；D. discuss讨论。故选B。16考查动词及语 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 境的理解。句意：从那里,伞前往印度和埃及。A. walked 步行；B. travelled 旅行； C. rode骑车；D. flew飞行。故选B。 17考查名词及语境的理解。结

30、合下句他们认为伞只是供女人用的，可知此句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。故选C，男人。18考查副词及语境的 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 理解。句意：在欧洲，英国可能是第一个普通人用伞来挡雨的国家。都是副词：A. probably可能；B. already已经；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立即。故选A。19考查形容词 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 及语境的理解。句意：那里的天气是多雨的，所以伞很有用。A. sunny阳光明媚的； B. rainy多雨的；C.snowy 下雪的；D. Windy有风的。故选B。20考查名词及语

31、境的理解。句意 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ：下次你带伞的时候。A. sell卖；B. return归还； C. borrow 借； D. carry携带。故选D。 考点：历史类短文。21A22D23B24D25A26B27D28C29C30A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：小混合是一 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 个英国的演唱组。他们在2011年英国选秀中获胜出了名。这小混合的名字有特殊的意义。“小”是指他们是年轻的女孩。老大出生在1991年，老小出生在1993年。“混合”，意味着它们每一个都是不同的。小组合有很多年轻的迷。四个女孩认为给迷一个积极的

32、消息是重要的。学生可能在学校或在家里有麻烦。他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好和变得更加自信。21考查动词及语境理解。句意： HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 他们在2011年英国选秀中获胜出了名。Won获胜；watched观看；played玩；touched触摸。根据后半句and became famous.可推知他们在比赛中获胜了，所以选A。22考查名词及语 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 境理解。句意：他们是第一组赢得秀。Grade年级；class 班级；family家庭；group组。根据第一句话Little Mix is a British sing

33、ing group可推知选D。23考查名词及语境理解。句意： HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 这小混合的名字有特殊的意义。girl 女孩；name 名字；song歌曲；look相貌。根据短文首句Little Mix is a British singing group 可推知此句是说这小混合的名字有特殊的意义，所以选B。24考查形容 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 词的最高级及语境理解。句意：老大出生在1991年，老小出生在1993年。tallest 最高的；most beautiful最美的；most outgoing最外向的；youngest最年轻的

34、。根据and前句子中的The oldest 可推知选D。25考查形容 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 词及语境理解。句意：四个女孩认为给迷一个积极的消息是重要的。Important重要的；poor 贫穷的；talented有天赋的； worried担忧的。根据本段最后Their music can help them feel and become more confident 可推知该选A。26考查情态动词及语境 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 理解。句意：学生可能在学校或在家里有麻烦。should 应该；may可以，可能；need需要；have to

35、不得不。 根据句意可知选B。27考查形容词的比较级及语 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 境理解。句意：他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好和变得更加自信。More更多；taller更高；worse更坏；better 更好。根据后半句and become more confident可推知此处是说感觉更好，所以选 D。28考查连词及语境理 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 解。句意：四个女孩每天工作很辛苦，但在舞台上唱歌，他们感觉非常好。if 如果； though 尽管；but但是；when当的时候。 根据前面句子he four girls work very h

36、ard every day,和后面句子they feel great to sing on the stage可推知选C。29考查动词及语境理 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 解。句意：和他们的迷彼此会面并且呆在一起。Travel旅行；care关心，在乎；stay呆；get得到。结合语境可知选 C。30考查介词及语境理解。句意：他们更像姐妹。like像；as像一样； for为；with和，跟。故选 A。考点：故事类短文。31B 32C33C34B35A36B 37C38B39B【小题10】A【解析】试题分析：造纸术 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 是中国

37、古代的四大发明之一。最初纸是用丝绸，棉花，竹子和木头制成的。因为贵很少有人会读书。后来随着造纸术的改进，知识和观念迅速传播。犹如20世纪的因特网的加入。 31考查动词辨析和 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 对语境的理解。造纸术最先是在2000年前创造的。这里应该是用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词。 A.create创造，原形；B.created是create的过去式、过去分词；C.creating是create的现在分词；D.creates是create的单三形式。故选B。32考查介词辨析和对语 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 境的理解。纸曾经是用丝绸

38、，棉花，竹子和木头制成的。 A. made in 在某地制造；B. made of 由制成，能看出原材料；C.from由制成，看不出原材料；D.by由，被。故选C。33考查代词辨析和对语 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 境的理解。因为没有很多书，所以没有几个人学习读书。A.little很少，表否定，后面跟不可数名词；B.a little一些，后面跟不可数名词，表肯定；C.few 没几个，表否定，后面跟可数名词的复数；D.a few一些，后面跟可数名词的复数，表肯定。故选C。34考查动词辨析和对 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 语境的理解。第一批印刷书是通

39、过把墨汁放在一块木板上然后拿着纸按压。介词by后应该用动词的-ing形式。 A.put放，原形、过去式、过去分词；B.putting是put的现在分词；C.puts是put的单三形式；D. putting形式错误。故选B。35考查介词辨析和对语 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 境的理解。介词短语at the beginning of意为：在初期。 A.at在；B.in在内；C.by通过；D.on在上。当印刷术在11世纪初被极大的研发时，。故选A。 36考查连词辨析和对 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 语境的理解。书就可以更快更便宜地制作出来。A.chea

40、p便宜的，形容词原形；B.cheaply便宜地，副词原形；C.cheaper是cheap的比较级；D. cheapest 是cheap的最高级。cheaper和前面的more quickly并列。故选B。37考查连 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 词辨析和对语境的理解。前面提到书的制作更便宜，所以有更多的人学会了读书。 A.Because因为，后面跟从句；B.so that以至于；C.As a result结果；D. because of因为，后面跟名词、动名词。故选C。38考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。A.on在上；B.in在里；C.by 通过；D.at在。way前后都用介词in。故选B。 39考查连词 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 辨析和对语境的理解。知识和观念以一种可以和因特网的引进相比的方式很快传播开来。 A.at在；B.with 与compare连用，意为：和比；C.by被、由；D.about关于。故选B。【小题10】考查连词 HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 辨析和对语境的理解。和20世纪的因特网的引进A.introduction名词，